新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案7必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

练案[7]必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEⅠ.阅读理解A(2023·广东省惠州市一调)Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon'tknowwheretobegin?Well,we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.●DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.●BambooCarvingTheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.●Peach-stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新视频系列。1．WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature？_A__A．Mysterioustales.B．Mountainshapes.C．Designinspirations.D．Paintingexhibitions.解析：细节理解题。根据“DazuRockCarvings”中的“ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.(精美的大足石刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻讲述了神秘的故事。故选A。2．Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon？_C__A．Materials. B．Origin.C．Craftsmanship. D．Symbols.解析：推理判断题。根据“DazuRockCarvings”中的“Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.(在这里，成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻——被认为是中国洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最复杂的工艺。)”“BambooCarving”中的“Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．(在北京西南仅100公里的雄安新区，一群技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.(他们使用微小的工具，凿开岩芯，创造出复杂的设计，极其细致和精致。)”可推断，这三种艺术的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。3．Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving？_B__A．Toshowwealth. B．Tobringgoodluck.C．Tosymbolizestatus. D．Toappreciatedesign.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.(在中国，这些桃核雕刻经常被当作珠宝佩戴，象征着运气。)”可知，在中国人们佩戴这些桃核雕刻品是因为它象征着运气。故选B。B(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeeninthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencein1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butthecurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼泽的)ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofNorthJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversity'sCrawfordSchool,pointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichattractsallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas，”hesays.“Ithinkthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'sPlanningMinisterpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometomillionsofpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了印尼政府决定迁移首都的原因和各方意见。4．WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan？_D__A．Buildingaforestcity.B．DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C．Electinganewpresident.D．Relocatingthecapitalcity.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新计划是迁移首都。故选D。5．Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision？_B__A．Toreducelandpollution.B．Toseekabetterlivingenvironment.C．Tomakefulluseofswampyground.D．Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.”可知，影响政府这一决定的主要因素是雅加达的环境问题，由此可推知，政府是想寻找更好的居住环境。故选B。6．Whatworriessomegroupsaboutthegovernment'schoice？_B__A．Itmaycostalotofmoney.B．Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.C．Itmaydisruptmanyresidents'normallife.D．Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...thechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.”可知，一些环保组织担心迁移首都会破坏当地的生态环境。故选B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”probablymean？_A__A．Ignored. B．Ranked.C．Repaired. D．Damaged.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.”可知，新的首都建成后，雅加达仍需要保护。所以下文应指这座城市是不容忽视的，ignore意为“忽视”，与neglect同义。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2023·福州市质量抽测)Onawarmspringmorningin1984,DongYaohuiandhistwoyoungfriendspulledonbackpacksandsetouttohiketheGreatWall.TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.1.CBysunset,theytookshelterinancienttowerswheresoldiersoncestoodguard,perhapswatchingforinvadersfromthenorth.Thewalkof17monthsand8,850kilometerstestedpersistence.2.EThetripwouldnotonlychangetheirlivesbutthefortunesofthewallitself,helpingpreserveitandliftittothestatusitholdstoday.Oncompletingtheirjourney,theypublishedtheirexperiencesinabook.Astheysharedtheiradventures,itbecameclearthatitwasnotjustthephysicaldemandsbutalsotheemotionalimpactthatleftlastingimpressions.3.GSincethen,Chinahasmadeanumberofmeasurestoprotecttheattraction.In2006,forinstance,theStateCouncilissuedtheRegulationsontheProtectionoftheGreatWalltostrengthenlawsconcerningitspreservationandregulateactivitiesonthestructure.TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartmenthasbeengivencontrolovertheoverallprotectionoftheGreatWall.4.FDongplaceshishandsontheweatheredwall,ashedid35yearsago.Buttoday,hethinksmoredeeplyonamissiongranderthanhisownjourney.“Someonedugupsomeearth,makingitintoabrick，”hesays.“Someoneelsebroughtitallthewayupthemountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsofyears.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.5.A”A．Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.B．Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.C．Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.D．ItwounditswayandreachedintotheBohaiSea.E．Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.F．Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.G．PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.语篇导读：本文介绍了长城守护人董耀辉保护长城以及国家为此而作出的努力。解析：1．选项中的Fromthere承接空前一句“TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.”，且选项中的they和空前一句中的their呼应。故选C。2．选项中的“thewholelength”与空前一句中的“8,850kilometers”呼应。由此可知，此处对他们这次远足的特殊性和意义进行了进一步的阐释。故选E。3．选项中的“Preservation”与空后一句中的“protect”呼应，且选项中的“when”和空后一句中的“Sincethen”呼应。且本段主要讲述的是长城的保护事宜。故选G。4．空前一句中的“TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartment”与选项中的“localvillagers”呼应。因此，此处讲到的应是当地人保护长城的努力。故选F。5．选项“Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.”与空前一句“TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.”呼应，进一步解释了长城的生命力。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·山东省潍坊市一模)ForthefirsttimealltheworksofartattheNationalGalleryofArtarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century1.carved(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.thatsustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover3.decades(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.andjoinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.closely(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation，6.conducting(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.harmony(harmonious)．Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.their(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.aclose-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家美术馆所有艺术作品的保护和修复工作首次在美术馆而不是在幕后实验室中完成，且人们还可以看到这些工作的实时录像。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。句意：东方雕塑馆中6座18世纪最伟大的、受损最严重的大理石雕塑将会得到修复。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，carve与marblesculptures之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填carved。2．考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为marblesculptures，指物；关系词在从句中作主语，又因先行词由形容词最高级greatest修饰，关系代词用that。故填that。3．考查名词复数。句意：修复人员将会擦去这些雕塑在几十年的展示中积下的尘土和污垢。decadesof...意为“数十年的……”，为固定用法，故此处应用decade的复数形式。故填decades。4．考查固定搭配。句意：以往对(雕塑的)缺失处和原作的已褪色的大理石块连接处的修复都会被一种更接近大理石的材料替代。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，意为“……和……都”。故填and。5．考查副词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有more，此处应用比较级；修饰形容词marble-like应用副词形式。故填closely。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：……在原先的地方开展修复工作，让雕塑能够在与它们当前展出时所处的相同的自然光下得到处理。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性动作。故填conducting。7．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处为inwhich引导的定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语they指代上文的thesculptures，与exhibit之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由从句时间状语currently可知，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时；又因从句主语为复数，故谓语也应用复数。故填areexhibited/arebeingexhibited。8．考查名词。句意：修复人员也可以不断地参照其他雕塑，以确保整体上的视觉和谐感。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且其前