河南专版2023九年级英语全册Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:文化意识

话题:家规难度:中建议用时:8分钟

[2021杭州中考]SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonthebusand

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satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,"

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immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff(责备)

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,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave

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thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile

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peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable

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.Forexample,weweren'tallowedto1.A.they

B.you C.I D.she2.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup3.A.inorder B.inpublic

C.insurprise D.inperson4.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost5.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier6.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizesstartourmeal

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theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas

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,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould

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thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly

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tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial

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ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit

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comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear

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inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes

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,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith

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peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

7.A.if B.because C.until D.though8.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served9.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay10.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised11.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need12.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict13.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan14.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished15.A.some B.other C.few D.several答案

答案6.B本段主要讲的是餐桌礼仪,故用manners。7.C此处是说,直到年纪最大的人开始吃饭,我们才被允许开始吃饭,此处为not...until"直到……才"。8.D结合文意及常识可知此处是说,当我们的食物被端上来的时候,我们得说"谢谢",故用served。9.C我们吃完盘子里的所有食物才能离开餐桌,故用leave。10.A上文中列举了一些餐桌礼仪,我们被允许做什么,不被允许做什么。由此可推知此处是说,我们只在周末被允许吃甜食,故用allowed。11.B此处是说,我们如果很乖,才会在周末被允许吃甜食开心一下,故用treat。12.D妈妈在公共汽车上因为我没有让座当众责备我,并且家里也有很多规则,由此可推知此处是说,与现在的小孩相比,父母对我的养育或许有点严格,故选D。13.A根据下文中的"Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson"可知,我感激父母,因为他们给了我的人生明确的方向,故用direction。14.D上文提到父母对我很严厉,由此可推知,有时候我会受到惩罚,故用punished。protect"保护";encourage"鼓励";fool"欺骗,愚弄"。15.B在我看来,孩子们需要清楚的规则,但是除此之外,他们更需要学习如何与他人和睦相处,并且更要意识到他们不是世界的中心。此处表示"其他的"应用other。二、阅读理解素养:语言能力

话题:社交距离难度:难建议用时:8分钟

[2020安阳一模]It'snotjustpeoplethatarekeepingsocialdistance.Brandsaredoingittoo.Coca-Cola,AudiandVolkswagenarejustinterpreting(诠释)"socialdistance"withlogoredesigns(重新设计).1.

Socialdistancemeansstanding6feetapartfromothersinanefforttolowertheriskofbeinginfected.

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It'saseriousmatter,"DouglasSellerstoldCNNBusiness."Thecreativityandthoughtthatgoesintowantingtohelp,educate,andbepartofthephysicaldistancemovementisaworthynote,"Sellerssaid.

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HealsomentionedthatsomecompaniesliketheGapwasmakingmasksforhealthcareworkersorLVMH,theparentcompanyofChristianDiorandGivenchy,wasmakinghandsanitizer(洗手液).HetoldCNNBusiness,"4.

"

Coca-ColaisnowrunninganadinNewYork'sTimesSquarethatshowseachletterofitslogoseparatedfromtheslogan"Stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited."5.

Twoautomotivecompanies,AudiandVolkswagen,changedtheirlogosslightlyfortheirsocialmediaaccounts.Audiseparateditsfourringsinashortvideotellingpeopletostayathomeandkeeptheirdistance.VolkswagenalsopromotedasimilarvideowithinspirationalmessagesandseparatedtheVandtheW.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.Ourcurrentglobalsituationisnojoke.B.Thebrandtypicallycelebratestogethernessandloveinitsads.C.BrianBraikersaid,"It'stimeforbrandstoprovidea‘real,meaningfulservice’."D.ThetermhasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.E.Understanding,shuttingupanddoingsomethinghelpfulisreallytheonlywaytogohere.答案【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了几家公司通过自己的商标来提倡保持社交距离。1.D下面介绍了社交距离意味着什么,D项中的"Theterm"指的是"socialdistance",起到引出下文的作用。2.A下文中的"It'saseriousmatter"与A项中的"isnojoke"相呼应。3.C根据下文中的"Healsomentionedthat"可知,C项符合题意。4.E结合语境可知,E项是BrianBraiker说的话。5.B本段是对可口可乐品牌设计的广告的介绍,该广告号召大家保持社交距离,B项是对该广告的评价,符合题意。三、语篇填空素养:文化意识

话题:风俗难度:难建议用时:11分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2021信阳平桥区期末]understand,whether,nothing,mistake,famous,interest,nod,mean,conversation,whileDifferentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguages.Solearningaboutbodylanguagescanhelpusmakefew1.

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SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheir2.

experiences.Theywerevolunteerteachers.Theysaiditwasimpossibleforthemto3.

allthelocalpeoplethere.MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.Onahotafternoon,hewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thesaleswomansaid4.

.Shejustsmiledand5.

.Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaidnothing.Whenhehada6.

withhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,hisstudentssaidthesaleswomanhadansweredhimforcertain:Shesmiledandnoddedwhich7.

"YES".JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria,anEuropeancountry.Oneday,hewenttoarestaurantthatwas8.

forbeef.Heaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavebeef?"Thewaiternodded.Jackwaitedquietlyfora9.

.Butthewaiterdidn'tbringbeef.Later,helearnedthatnoddingmeant"NO"there.

TomhadasimilarexperienceinIndia.Tomaskedhisstudents10.

theyagreedwithhim.Theynodded.Tomthoughttheyagreedwithhim.Laterheknewnoddingmeant"DISAGREE"there.

答案1.mistakes

2.interesting

3.understand

4.nothing 5.nodded 6.conversation7.meant

8.famous

9.while

10.whether第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)

[2020昆明中考改编]WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,1.

wedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Wereallyenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdrop2.

ourfriends'homesifwehavetime.Besides,wedon'tusuallyhavetoma