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河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:文化意识
话题:奇特小镇难度:中建议用时:8分钟
[2021武汉江岸区中考模拟]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(使位于)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMarch—
1
sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
"Ofcourse,we
2
itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona
3
day."
Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech
4
wasintroducedtoreflect(反射)sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan
5
1.A.only B.exactly
C.nearly D.normally2.A.believe B.fear C.hear D.notice3.A.cloudy B.clear C.different D.warm4.A.computers B.laboratories C.mirrors D.cameras5.A.remembered B.produced
C.received D.imaginedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto
6
.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat
7
themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe
8
andtocloseduringwindyweather.
Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral
9
,creatinganareawithsunlightwhichcoversroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight
10
,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.
"Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking
11
ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally
12
.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The6.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use7.A.prevents B.directs C.follows D.suggests8.A.day B.night C.month D.year9.A.library B.corner C.street D.square10.A.returned B.appeared C.stopped D.failed11.A.pictures B.notes C.steps D.turns12.A.new B.busy C.silent D.small3,500residentscannotall
13
thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's
14
residents.
"It'snotvery
15
,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing."
13.A.block B.enjoy C.avoid D.store14.A.caring B.relaxed C.polite D.excited15.A.big B.small C.cold D.long答案
【解题导语】挪威一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山坡上安装了反光板把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当阳光照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。1.C根据上文中的"fromlateSeptembertoMarch"可知从九月底到三月,差不多半年。only"仅仅";exactly"准确地";nearly"几乎";normally意为"通常"。2.D当太阳照耀的时候,我们能注意到(notice)。3.A
根据上文中的"Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker"可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但山谷里的天空更暗,像阴天一样。cloudy"多云的,阴天的"符合语境。答案4.C根据下文中的"Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer"可知选C。5.C该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光。remember"记得";produce"产生";receive"得到";imagine"想象"。6.D附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。putsth.touse意为"把某物投入使用"。7.B这些镜子由电脑控制,控制它们白天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就关闭。prevent"阻止";direct"控制";follow"跟随";suggest"建议"。8.A根据上文中的"turnalongwiththesun"可知,太阳应出现在白天,故选A。9.D根据下文中的"Thetownsquare"可知选D。10.B根据下文中的"Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether"可知,居民应是在阳光出现的时候聚集。appear"出现",符合语境。11.A
takepictures"拍照",符合语境。12.B根据下文中的"Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere"可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,广场上应该很拥挤。busy"熙熙攘攘的",符合语境。13.B
3500名居民无法同时享受到阳光。enjoy"享受"符合语境。14.D然而,对于镇上兴奋的居民来说,新的阳光感觉已经非常足够了。caring"关心他人的";relaxed"放松的";polite"有礼貌的";excited"激动的"。15.A广场不够大(big),但我们一起分享的话就足够了。二、阅读理解素养:语言能力
话题:故事难度:难建议用时:7分钟
[2019潍坊中考改编]Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.1.
Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.
"2.
"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidetohitchhike(免费搭车)."
SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?3.
Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!
Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."Achild!"sheshouted."Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."4.
""I'msureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leaving"her"baginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.
Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.5.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.DoyouliveinBrockboune?B.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.C.Andrea'sbloodfroze.D.Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.E.Andreastoppedthecar.答案【解题导语】
本文是一个悬疑故事。1.E下文提到这个"老妇人"上了车,所以Andrea应是停下了车。2.A根据下文中的"askedAndrea"可知,此处问的应是一个问题,故选A。3.C根据上下文的描述可知,Andrea发现这个"老妇人"其实是一个男人,故C项符合题意。4.D根据上文中的"IthinkIhither"可知,D项符合题意。5.B上文提到Andrea打开了这个"老妇人"的包,下面应是她在包里发现的东西,故选B。三、语篇填空素养:文化意识话题:奇观难度:中建议用时:10分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2021南阳唐河县期末]TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartswore1.
.However,itisstillaverypopularplaceofinterest.
Itismorethan6,000kilometersin2.
,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.It'sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwest.Thewallis3.
madeofstonesandbricks.Almostalltheconstruction4.
donebyhandwithoutmodernmachines.
Thousandsofmen5.
awayandwereburied(埋葬)underthewalltheybuilt.LadyMengJiang'shusbandwasoneofthem.MengJiangcouldn'tacceptthecruel6.
andcriedatthefootofthewallforthreedays.Suddenly,thewallfelldownandshefoundherhusband'sbody.Thestoryis7.
awife'sloveforherhusband.
答案1.away
2.length
3.mainly
4.was
5.passed
6.truth
7.about
be,say,wall,away,main,long,true,about,pass,whenNooneknowsexactly8.
theGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasusedtodefend(防御)theenemiesduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangconnectedtheseparate9.
thatwerebuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaokingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofChina'sancientcivilization(文明).
Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.Whentheystandonthetopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan'thelp10.
,"Wow,that'sfantastic!"
答案8.when
9.walls10.sayingbe,say,wall,away,main,long,true,about,pass,when第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)[2020重庆中考B卷改编]Characters:ajudge
Mike(apainter)
Peter(acook)Setting:acourtroomA
judge
is
sitting
behind
a
desk.
Mike
and
Peter
are
standing
1.
front
of
her.
Peter:YourHonor.This
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