英语版运输方式

LogisticandTransportationMembersofthegroup:121703031钱隆121703042王栓121703055张慧彩121703068赵晓南121703069郑胜强121703070郑雨LogisticandTransportation

Logistic

isthemanagementoftheflowofgoodsbetweenthepointsoforiginanddestination.

Functions:transportation,storage,loadingandunloading,carry,packaging,distribution,recyclingandinformationprocessing.

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What’sthetransportation?modeoftransportationtwoquestions:IntroductionofTransportationWhatistransportation?Transportationisthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.What’retheroleoftransportation?Transportationplaysakeyroleineconomicsuccessbyallowingforthesafeandefficientdistributionofgoodsandservicesthroughoutthesupplychain.Transportationlinksthevariousintegratedlogisticsactivities.Withouttransportation,theintegratedlogisticssystembreaksdown.WaterwaytransportationHighwaytransportationAerospacetransportationTransporttoolsincluding.Watertransportationistoshipasthemainmeansoftransport,theportorportistransportationbase,usingthewater(sea,river,lake,etc.)asapassengerandfreighttransportactivities..Watertransportcarryingcapacity,lowcost,lessenergyconsumption,investment,isoneoftheimportantwaystosomecountries'domesticandinternationaltransportation.Somecountriesofthewaterwaytransportationcargoturnoveraccountedforavarietyofmodesoftransportgeneralcargoturnoverof10%to20%,morethan50%individualcountries.1.WaterwaytransportationContainershipThecontainerwasfirstusedinlandtransportation,amajortechnologicalrevolution'stransportationhistory,soonbecameaneffectiveformofshipping.Containershiploadingandunloadingporthighspeed,shorttime,mostlyusinghighspeed,usually20-23milesperhour.Inrecentyears,inordertosaveenergy,usestheeconomicspeed,18milesperhour.Inthecoastaltripscontainership,speedperhouris10nauticalmile.Inrecentyears,USA,Britain,Japanandothercountriesimportandexportcargohas70%--90%abouttheuseofcontainertransport.TankerThetankerismainlyusedtotransportcrudeoil,crudeoilrefinedproducts(suchaspoweroil,fueloilandotherpetrochemicalproducts),ships,oiltankerscanalsobeusedtotransportotherliquidsuchaswater.ClassificationAccordingtothetonnageoftankerinto:(1)supertanker(VLCC,200000-300000tonsdeadweighttons),morethan200000tonsofthetankeriscalledVLCC,morethan300000tonsofthetankeriscalledsupergiantoiltankers,generallymorethan250000tonsofoiltankersarecalledsupertanker;(2)theSueztypetanker(Suezmax,120000-200000ton);(3)aframaxtanker(Aframax,80000-120000ton),theshipcanaccommodatemostNorthAmericanports,andcanobtainthebesteconomicefficiency,alsoknownas"freightship"or"Americantanker";(4)thePanamatypetanker(60000-80000ton);(5)handysizetanker(10000-50000ton);(6)generaltypetanker(10000tons).GeneralcargoshipCarryingavarietyofpackagingorshippingofgoods.Generalcargoshipiswidelyused,inteamofworldmerchantshiptonnagetotalranksfirst.Generalcargoshiptonnagesailingininlandwatersofhundredsoftons,thousandsoftons,andinoceantransportationcargoof20000tons.Generalcargoshipusuallyaccordingtospecificsituationandneedsofgoodsfreightsailingintheharbour,withfixedschedulesandroutes.Inordertoimprovethegeneralcargoshipgoodadaptabilitytovariousgoodstransport,capableofcarryingheavycargo,container,bulk,andsomebulk,modernnewcargoshipsoftendesignedmulti-purposeship.TruckTheofficialnameofthetrucktotruck,isanautomobileformcarrygoodsandmerchandise,includingdumptruck,tractor,nonroadandnonRoadareacross-countrytruckanddesignedforthemanufactureofspecialneeds(suchastheairportshuttlebustrucks,fireenginesandambulances,tankers,containertractortrucketc.).Minitrucks:thetotalmassoflessthan1.8tonsLighttruck:totalquality1.8-6tonsMediumsizedtruck:thetotalmassis6-14tons.Heavytrucks:totalquality14-100tonsSuperheavydutytruck:thetotalmassofmorethan100tonCar:car,truck,tanktruck,semi-traileretc.TransportaviationOnemodeoftransportaircraft,helicoptersandotheraircrafttotransportpersonnel,cargo,mail.Hasthecharacteristicsoffast,flexible,modernpassengertransport,inparticular,isanimportantwayoflong-distancepassengertransportation;internationaltradeingoodsandvaluables,freshprecisioninstrumenttransportationwhichisindispensable.Atpresent,manyairportsarefacingtheinfrastructurebottlenecksarethestagesofdeve