广东省茂名市木苏中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市木苏中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C2.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why参考答案：B3.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B4.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshould

notbeoverusedinclass.

A．attract;ontheotherhand

B．appeal;ontheotherhand

C．holdinterest;onotherhand

D．areinterested;ononehand参考答案：B5.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：D6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略7.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well参考答案：C8.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C9.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where参考答案：D10.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B11.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot参考答案：B12.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving参考答案：B13.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B14.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived参考答案：B15.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed参考答案：D略16.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___36___Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___37___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___38___Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.___39___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___40___Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。【36题详解】由后面的句子Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!可知，他们可能好像发生很快，故选B。【37题详解】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions提到，在青少年时期，要了解一些能帮助自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们（即那些正确的决定）将要帮助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。【38题详解】根据前句Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.提到，青春期意味着更多的自由和选择，再根据后面的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.提到，但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活，故E项（你将可能想独立一些）承上启下，故选E。【39题详解】根据前面句子Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.以及后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有智慧地选择朋友）符合本段内容，故选A。【40题详解】根据前面句子Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根据后面句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。三、阅读理解19.MarthaKostyrawasborninJerseyCity,NewJerseyonAugust3,1941(shebecameMarthaStewart

whenshemarriedAndyStewartin1961).Martha’sdadwasapharmaceutical(制药学的)salesmanandherwifewasahousewifeandateacher.Herwerefairlystrictandrequiredtheirchildrentodoplentyofhouseworkandhelparoundthehouse.Marthalearnedhowtocookandsewfromhermother.Shealsolearnedaboutgardeningbyhelpingherfatheroutintheyard.WhenMarthawasinhighschool,shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.ShewasabrightstudentandattendedBarnardCollegeinNewYorkcity.Shehelpedpayforherschoolingthroughmodelingjobs.In1962,shegraduatedfromBarnardwithdegreesinHistoryandArchitecturalHistory.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,MarthamarriedAndyStewart.AftercollegesheandAndytraveledandMarthacontinuedtomodel.Marthahadheronlychild,adaughternamedAlexis,in1965.Twoyearslater,Marthawantedtogotowork.ShegotajobasastockbrokerinNewYorkCityandworkedforsixyears.In1971,MarthaandAndypurchasedafarmhousetheycalledTurkeyHillinWestport,connecticut.Afterquittingherjob,Marthaspenthertimecompletelyrestoringtheoldfarmhouse.Shealsostudiedhowtocookandbecameanexcellentgourmetchef.OnedayMarthadecidedtoputhercookingskillstothetestbyopeningupherowncateringbusiness.Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.Throughherbooksandtelevisionappearances,Marthasoonbecamefamous.Inthe1990s,shebegantoexpandherbusiness.ShestartedamagazinecalledMarthaStewartLiving,apopularnewspapercolumn,andherowntelevisionshow.ThenameMarthaStewartbecameabrandthatwasworthmillionsofdollars.In1997,sheformedacompanycalledMarthaStewartLivingOmnimedia.ShewaspresidentandCEO.Shetookthecompanypublicin1999,sellingsharesinthecompany.Atonepointherestimatedwealthwasnearly$1billion.ShealsohadherownbandofproductsatstoreslikeHomeDepot,K-Mart,Macy’sandSears.ShealsoworkedwithhomebuilderstodesignMarthaStewartinspiredhomes.66.MarthahasNOTbeena

A.baby-sitter

B.

stockbroker

C.caterer

D.

homebuilder67.WhatstartedMartha‘ssuccessinbusiness?A.HermodelingjobsB.HergraduationfromcollegeC.Hercateringbusiness.D.Hereffortintothefarmhouse68.Theunderlinedphrase“tookthecompanypublic”isclosedinmeaningto“