2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市响水中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市响水中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。2.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略3.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial参考答案：D4.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词和固定用法。句意：作为一位父亲，你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指“一位父亲”，第一个空用不定冠词a；makeadifference有影响，该短语是固定短语，故选D。5.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D6.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，减少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left离开。leavebehind留下，遗留，故答案为D。7.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始我觉得很尴尬，很不适应。毕竟，以前从来没有被邀请到这么正式的聚会上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.awkward尴尬的。D项符合语境。8.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：考查名词辨析symbol象征（比较抽象）；signal（报警）信号、红绿灯（比较具体）；mark指“为某一目的有意作的标记”,也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”；sign:迹象；招牌后面常常跟that从句。表示有......的迹象、征兆，句意：在喜剧系列中获得今年的艾美奖最佳男主角后,吉姆并没有显示出放缓的迹象。故答案为D。略9.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B10.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich参考答案：C11.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词和主谓一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。此处首先考查了“togetherwith”在主谓一致用法中的“就前原则”用法即后面的谓语动词与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”之意的用法，构成动词短语“betoblame”，故选B项适合。12.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally____tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeinto

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B13.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch参考答案：D14.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy参考答案：D15.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe

moreworkthanshecando.

A.takesdown

B.takesin

C.takeson

D.takesout参考答案：C16.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

参考答案：B17.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.___31___Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingshavesurvived.___32___Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolor1s.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.___33___Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedwithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforpractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyweremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopywritingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.___34___Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,softerchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.___35___It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessdust.G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.参考答案：31.D

32.E

33.G

34.B

35.A本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉笔的发展历史，功能和制作等相关信息。【31题详解】前文Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk（一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行）与D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.（那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单）承接自然，选项解释了用粉笔在黑板上写字的原因。且答句中的thismethod就是指前文的用粉笔在黑板上写字的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】前文Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches（后来，不同国家和风格的艺术家使用粉笔作画）与E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.（粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家）承接自然，前后句中的artists为原词复现，故选E项。【33题详解】后文Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.（那时班级规模开始扩大，教师们需要一种便捷的方法把信息同时传递给很多学生）与G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.（粉笔直到十九世纪才成为教室里的标配）承接自然，答句中的untilthe19thcentury就是后文的atthattime。故选G项。【34题详解】前文duringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.（出于对眼睛的考虑，二十世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色）与B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.（黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色）承接自然，黑板颜色的变化导致选择粉笔颜色的变化，符合逻辑，故选B项。【35题详解】后文It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.（只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已）与A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.（无尘粉笔仍然会产生粉尘）承接自然，上下句的dust是原词复现，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤羊肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,