山东省聊城市妹仲乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市妹仲乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheReformandOpening-up,havingpasseditsbrilliantageof40years,____thebackwardsituationoftheChinesenationandinfluencedtheworld.A.change

B.changesC.haschanged

D.havechanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。2.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat参考答案：B3.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally参考答案：C4.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C5.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．so

D．soasto参考答案：A6.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint

wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend.

A.that B.what

C.which

D.Where 参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查定语从句。本题先行词为point，在定语从句作地点状语，故选D。7.Thebookmade______thiskindofpaperisnotpopular,becausethepaper______easily.A.of;istorn

B.from;tears

C.of;tears

D.from;istorn参考答案：C8.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C9.Youshouldnot______yourselfforsuchasmallmistakes.A.disappoint

B.discourage

C.disturb

D.upset参考答案：D10.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A11.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege

introducingourspeakerfortonight.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.on参考答案：B略13.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword. A.before B.until C.when D.after参考答案：A14.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.--______.A.Yes,takeiteasy B.OK,justincaseC.Well,itjustdepends D.Allright.You’rewelcome参考答案：B15.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A16.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略17.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分10分）Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.

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Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.

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Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.

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Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.

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Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.

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A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.

参考答案：CBAFE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years

B.over500years

C.over1500years

D.over1000years37.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto