2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市金牛镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市金牛镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题29.Wouldyouliketogiveaperformanceatourschoolartfestival______nextmonth?

A.beingheld

B.tohold

C.tobeholding

D.tobeheld参考答案：D略2.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D3.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C4.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing参考答案：B5.Itiswisetohavesomemoney________foroldage.A.putaway

B.toputawayC.hasputaway

D.hadputaway参考答案：Asomemoney与putaway的关系应为被动。该题考查havesth.done结构，这里为过去分词短语作宾补。putaway“积蓄，攒钱”。6.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B7.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillage_________onlybyboat.A.acceptable

B.available

C.portable

D.accessible参考答案：D8.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。9.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略10.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away参考答案：A11.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A．beeninfected

B．toinfect

C．beinginfected

D．infected参考答案：D12.Therearefourboys_______inourclass.A.allinall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：B略13.

–Johnseemstobeupset.What’swrong?

–Thebossdislikedtheplanhe_______forthenewproject.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.putup参考答案：C14.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand参考答案：C15.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。

16.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D17.Iknowlittleabout______city.WherecanIfind＿＿＿3-starrestaurant?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare82．teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforits83．(bless).Thepriceoftea84．(pick)inMarchisextremelyhigh85．itisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China86．(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong87．OldSilkRoad88．(link)ChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddark(akapost-fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack89．(vary)aremostnotablefor90．highquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,91．thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.参考答案：82．for83．blessing84．picked85．because86．hasbeen87．the88．linking89．varieties90．their91．where【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的茶叶村。82．考查介词。preparefor为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”,故填介词for。83．考查名词。its意为“它的”,后面要接名词，bless的名词为blessing,意为“祝福”，故填blessing。84．考查非谓语动词。pick在句子中为非谓语，其逻辑主语是thepriceoftea,thepriceoftea和pick是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用pick的过去分词形式，填picked。85．考查连词。句意：3月份的茶叶价格非常高，因为它新鲜，柔软，含有多种微量元素。根据句意和分析句子成分后可知itisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements是从句，在句中表原因，从句中缺少连词，故填because。86．考查时态。根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知这里要表达的是自从古代以来（到现在）中国就以茶叶生产而出名，从过去到现在用现在完成时，主语China为单数，故填hasbeen。87．考查定冠词。OldSilkRoad意为“旧丝绸之路”，为专有名词，可数，在这里是特指旧的丝绸之路，故填定冠词the。88．考查非谓语动词。link在句中做非谓语，其逻辑主语为theOldSilkRoad,它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用link的现在分词形式，故填linking。89．考查名词单复数。variety意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据句意这里有不同颜色种类的茶叶，而不是一种，应该用复数形式，故填varieties。90．考查代词。根据句意这要表达的是“它们的”高品质，这里代指前文的TheOolong,greenandblackvarieties,所以填their.91．考查定语从句。thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.为定语从句，缺少连接词。remotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest先行词，表地点，连接词在从句中做地点状语，综合以上填关系副词where。【点睛】在语法填空中，所给词为名词的时候先考虑是否考查名词的单复数，再考虑词性转换。比如第8小题所给词名词，根据前面的black等形容词可知这里仍然要用名词，而variety为可数名词，这里表达的复数意义，故填varieties。三、阅读理解19.Mypassageintoeightiesafewweeksagogavemeamoment’sreflectionandthethoughtthatIshouldwatchhowothersinthissituationhavebeenaffected.Afterawhileitseemedtomethatthefirst80yearsarethehardest.Onceyoureach80,everyonewantstocarryyourbaggageandhelpyouupsteps.Ifyouforgetyournameoranybodyelse’sname,oranappointmentoryourowntelephonenumber,orpromisetobethereplacesatthesame,oryoucan’trememberhowmanygrandchildrenyouhave,youonlyneedtoexplainthatyouare80.Being80isalotbetterthanbeing70.At70peoplearemadatyouforeverything.At80,youhaveaperfectexcusenomatterwhatyoudo.Ifyouactfoolishly,it’syoursecondchildren.Everybodyislookingforsymptoms（症状）ofyourfailingofthebrain.Being70isnotfunatall.AtthatagetheyexpectyoutoretiretoahouseinFloridaandcomplainaboutyourarthritis（关节炎）andyouaskeverybodytostopmumbling（咕哝）becauseyoucan’tunderstandthem.(Actuallyyourhearingisabout50%gone).Ifyousurviveuntilyouare80,everyissurprisedthatyouarestillalive.Theytreatyouwithrespectjustforhavinglivedsolong.Actuallytheyseemsurprisedthatyoucanwalkandtalksensibly.Soplease,folks,trytomakeitto80.It’sthebesttimeoflife.Peopleforgiveyouforanything.Inresponsetothequestionofw