北京怀柔县渤海中学高二英语期末试题含解析

北京怀柔县渤海中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____forcheatingintheexamination,hissonfeltupset.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blaming

C.Toblame

D.Blamed参考答案：D2.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

3.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically参考答案：B4.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。5.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B6.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman________thecountry.A.leading

B.led

C.tolead

D.beingled参考答案：C7.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B8.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif参考答案：B9.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangeverywell.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accustomed

D.suited参考答案：B略10.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff参考答案：D11.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor参考答案：A12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.why B.howC.what D.which参考答案：C提示:考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功,我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。

13.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown参考答案：D略14.

Actually,therearelotsofjobs_____inthewesternpartofChina.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable参考答案：A15.TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofthem.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C16.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweall_______tohelp.—That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.hesitate

B.reach

C.volunteer

D.Enjoy参考答案：C17.

withhisson’sfailure,theoldmanleftwithoutaword.A.Disappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Disappointment

D.Disapppoint参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablebeingwiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.____16____Andtheytendtofeelthattheirparentsaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,seldomgivingtheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust.Andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.____17____Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoiceinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.____18____Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,whichmakestheirparentsworriedandupset.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentssay“yes”towhatyoudo.____19____Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.___20___Whenyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Sohowshouldyouunderstandthat?B.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble.C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D.Ifyouplantohandleyourlife,trytowinyourparentsover.E.Theythinkthattheirparentsdon’tkeeppacewithmodernways.F.Youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.G.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。【16题详解】该段列举了年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起的原因和理由。根据空格前一句和后一句的人称代词they可知，本句跟前后句为并列关系，他们说父母不理解他们，跟不上现代的步伐，对待孩子太严肃太严苛，等等。选E。【17题详解】空格后一句Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.（这是他们来表明他们已经长大了的一种方式。），另外还有Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.通过与父辈们的对比，年长者更易于担心，提前做计划，故选G（年轻人喜欢在没有太多想法的情况下行动。）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空格前后两句话的逻辑关系，此处应表转折，与后一句中的Itisjustthat…呼应，构成“不是…而只是…”的意思。年轻人经常让他们的父母对他们的选择感到愤怒，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦，只是他们觉得和老年人的世界格格不入。故选B。【19题详解】根据前后语境，尤其是横线后一句Itisnaturalenough,…可知，在经历过了完全受控于家长的童年之后，你想要的只是一个人呆着，做你喜欢做的事，这是再自然不过的事了。选C。【20题详解】本段对年轻人提出了建议，如果你想为自己的生活做主，试着说服你的父母。并且，空格后一句做出解释——当你的父母看到你有很高的责任感时，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利。因此，选D。三、阅读理解19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Boston

University’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜芦醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whogoonadietC.whohaveadrinkinghabit

D.whoareeagertoloseweight13.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．A.excitedly

B.carefullyC.frequently

D.properly14.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，酗酒的确会让人发胖，但适量饮酒并不会影响我们的健康，反而会有利于我们的健康。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.可知新的研究发现一天喝一杯酒可能会形成一种新的饮食方式。可知文章是写给那些有饮酒习惯的人，告诉他们要有节制地饮酒。故C项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段最后一句“whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.尽管酗酒的人的确发胖，但是…”其中的关键词“while尽管…”表示上下文的转折关系，所以后句中“inmoderation”与heavydrinkers形成呼应。故该词意为“合理的”，指适量饮酒有利于减肥。故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”可知适量饮酒不会让人发胖。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜芦醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinede