广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷三(含参考答案)

#广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷三第一卷选择题（60分）词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）—Haveyoupackedyourbag?We'llsetoffintenminutes.—Yes,I'mready.finishB.leaveC.relax—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Yes,myfamilywillleaveforSydneynextMonday.beawayfromB.gotoC.stayin—MissChenappearedatthepartyatlast.—Thekidsmustbeveryhappy.Youknow,MissChenistheirfavoriteteacher.gaveupB.tookupC.showedup—Don'talwaysfixyoureyesonthescreen,Ted.It'sbadforyoureyes.—Oh,Iknow.stareatB.lookafterC.thinkabout—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Ididn'tsleepwell.Thenoiseupstairsalmostdrovememad.A.made...crazyB.made...sadC.made...happy—Peter,youshouldn'tmakefunofotherkids.It'simpolite.—Sorry,Mom.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.laughatB.careaboutC.lookfor—Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.——Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected——What'sthematterwithMike?Ihaven'tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let'sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popularB.coldC.sickii•根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)Theis(are)agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething.A.advertisementB.audienceC.organizationIfyousomebody,youmakehim/herpleasedbydoingorgivinghim/herwhathe/shewants.A.refuseB.satisfyC.hit——Mom,Ihavemadeatodothedisheseveryday.——Really?Ifyoudoso,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.jokeB.wishC.decision——DoyouknowwhyAnnadidn'tustoherfamily?——Yes,shetoldmethereasoninhere-maillastnight.A.interviewB.introduceC.remind——HaveyouthelifeinCanada?——Notreally.SometimesIstillfeeloutofplaceamongthelocalpeople.A.preparedforB.takencareofC.gotusedto——YoushouldyourselfforlaudingatSallywhenshefelldown.—I'msosorry.Iwillapologizetoher.feelashamedofB.beaccusedofC.beboredwith—Tony,Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoutonight.Ihavetodomyhomework.—Maybenexttime.Withpleasure.Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarewelcome.II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Haveyouseenapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds?MaxwellDaley,a12-year-oldteenagerfromtheUnitedStates,just16suchabigpumpkin!HewonfirstplaceintheseventhLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceived$500forthetopprize.Maxwellwasahighschool17.Attheageof8，hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkins18seeingthematthestatefair.Maxwellwasaboyof19words.Helookedalittleshy.Buthe20hissecretofgrowingbigpumpkins.“Iputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Iputitintheshadeandputacanopy（遮篷）overit,”hesaid.“Maxwellalsopickedtheright21,”hisfatherJoeDaleyadded.Lastyear.Maxwell22$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Hedidallthework23.Infact,thewinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewlastyear.Hewasluckyenoughtogrowthe24one.Accordingtotherule,Maxwellmust25theLargestPumpkinContestthisyear.Whenthelocalmediaaskedifhewouldtrytowinthecontestagain,hesaid“yes”withoutthinkingagain.16.A.grewB.boughtC.picked17.A.workerB.student

C.teacher18.A.beforeC.unlessB.after19.A.manyB.moreC.few20.A.hidB.sharedC.believed21.A.seedB.pumpkinC.field22.A.spentB.costC.paid23.A.aloneB.carelesslyC.easily24.A.healthiestB.biggestC.smallest25.A.befarfromB.takepartinC.failin阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AIsitworthtakingafter-schoolactivities?KidsintheUSAusuallydoafter-schoolactivitiesintheirfreetime.Theactivitiesusuallyincludepart-timejobs,communityservice,sportstrainingandclubactivities.Abby,RoseandTony,threeteenagersfromPineViewSchool,gaveustheiropinions.Yes,butonlyuptoapoint.Youmayjoinalotofclubsandtakepartindifferentactivitiestomakesurethatyourcollegeapplication申请）willstandout.Butdon'tstressyourselfout.Youshouldn'thavemorethan5after-schoolactivities.What'smore,theactivitiesyouchooseshouldshowwhatyou'reinterestedin.—AbbyYes,takeasmanyasyoulike.After-schoolactivitiesmakeourlifemorecolorful.Theyalsohelpusmakemorefriends.What'smore，wecanlearnalotfromthem.So,whynottakeasmanyafter-schoolactivitiesasyoulike?—RoseYes,butquality（质量）winsoverquantity.Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersareundergreatpressure.Thepressurecomesfromstudiesandthesociallife.Takingafter-schoolactivitieshelpsteenagersrelax.Butrememberthatqualityisalwaysmoreimportantthanquantity.It'sbettertohavetwotothreeafter-schoolactivitiesthatyouoftentakepartin.Donotdothoseactivitiewhichyoudon'tcareabout.——TonyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheafter-schoolactivity?Apart-timejob.Communityservice.Homework.Basketballtraining.AccordingtoAbby,teenagersshould.nottaketoomanyafter-schoolactivitiestakeasmanyafter-schoolactivitiesaspossiblenottakeafter-schoolactivitiestrytotakethefewestafter-schoolactivitiesWhothinksteenagerscanfeelrelaxedbytakingafter-schoolactivities?Abby.Rose.Tony.Wedon'tknow.Abby,RoseandTonyallthinkthat.teenagershouldtakeafter-schoolactivitiestheyareinterestedintakingafter-schoolactivitiesisgoodforcollegeapplicationtakingafter-schoolactivitiescanmaketeenagers'lifemorecolorfultakingafter-schoolactivitieswillgiveteenagersmuchpressureBKatelynClarkson,an11-year-oldgirl,lovesbaking烘烤）verymuch.Threeyearsago,whenKatelynfirstsawherunclecookingcupcakes,shebecameinterestedinbaking.Inhersparetime,Katelynoftencookedcupcakesforherfamilyandfriends.Afewmonthsago,Katelyn'steacherhadaseriousdisease.SoonKatelynhadanideaofhelpingherteacherbysellingcupcakes.KatelyntoldtheideatoherbestfriendMattiewhoalsolovedbakingcupcakes.Sheagreedwiththeplan.Theyspentthewholeafternoonmakingover60cupcakesandsoldthemtotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theirteacherwasmovedwhenshereceivedmoneyfromthetwolittlegirls.Withindays,thetwogirlsgottheideaofCupcakesforaCure.Theywouldliketosellcupcakestoraisemoneyforpeoplewithdifferenthealthproblems.Theywereexcitedabouttheiridea.KatelynandMattielaterfoundtheyalsoneededsomeonetomanagethemoney.TheyfoundCharlie.Charliewashappytojointhem.Hewrotedownwherethemoneywasfromandevensetupabankaccount（账户）.Also,Charliemadeawebsite（网站）fortheirwork.Ontheirwebsite,theypostedpicturesofthecupcakesandvideosonhowtomakecupcakes.Ofcourse,theymadeadvertisementsabouttheirmoney-raisingactivitiesandcalledonpeopletojointhem.Lastmonth,theyheldtheirfirstmoney-raisingactivity.Itwasreallyabigsuccess.KatelynandMattiebakedmorethan300cupcakes.Allofthemweresoldduringthetwo-houractivity.Katelynbegantobakeattheageof.3B.7C.8D.11WhydidKatelynandMattieinviteCharlietojointhem?Towritedownwherethemoneywasfrom.Tosetupabankaccount.Tomakeawebsitefortheirwork.Tomanagethemoney.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?KatelynandMattiepostedvideostoteachpeopletomakecupcakes.Katelynsawherunclecookingcupcakes.CharliebecameamemberofCupcakesforaCure.KatelynandMattieheldtheirfirstmoney-raisingactivity.KatelynandMattiesoldover60cupcakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.A.③②①④⑤B.②③⑤④①C.③④②⑤①D.②⑤③①④What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?Threebestfriends.Howtomakecupcakes.CupcakesforaCure.Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.CFansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA.ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow（连续）.KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA.Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination（结合）ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen（体格范本）insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors'playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason（2015-2016）,thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA.Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry'steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A.OnDecember30,1983.B.OnDecember30,1984.C.OnDecember3,1985.D.OnDecember3,1986.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?James，teammates.James'family.James'fans.James'friends.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.Currydidn'twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames'hometown.WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry'steam.Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.DHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit'sabigcity.Andsoitis!OnlyNewYorkCityandLosAngeleshavemorepeoplethanChicago.“TheWindyCity”isChicago'smostfamousnickname（绰号）.Itisforgoodreason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecityallyeararound.Chicagoiswell-knownforitsartandculture.MosttouriststhinktheArtInstituteofChicagoisthefirstplacetovisitinthecity.TheArtInstituteofChicagoisoneoftheoldestartinstitutesintheworld.It'salsooneofthethreebiggestartinstitutesintheUS.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Youcanfindmanyfamousworksofarthere.Ifyou'renotinterestedinamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.MillenniumParkliesinthecenterofChicago.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGate,ahugestatuedesignedbytheEnglishartistAnish.CloudGateisextraordinarybecauseitlookslikeabigreflective（反光的）bean.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosinitsreflection.Chicagohaslotsoffunthingstodo.Ifyouenjoyheights,visitthefamousWillisTower!BeforeanewbuildingattheWorldTradeCenterwasbuiltin2014,WillisTowerwasthetallestbuildingintheUS.Ithas108storeys.Youcangouptothetopofitandstepoutontoaglassbox.Thereyoumayhearscreams（尖叫）.Butdon'tworry—it'scompletelysafe.Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?WhatisprobablythemostpopularplaceofinterestinChicago?A.TheWindyCity.TheArtInstituteofChicago.MillenniumPark.WillisTower.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraordinary”mean?A.Ancient.B.Unusual.C.Common.D.Lifeless.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheygouptothetopofWillisTower?A.Lucky.B.Lonely.C.Relaxed.D.Excited.Whatcan'tweknowfromthepassage?A.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Chicagohasmorethanonenickname.WillisToweristhesecondtallestbuildingintheUSAnow.TheArtInstituteofChicagoisbiggerthananyotherartinstituteintheUS.EDeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals壁画）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That'smorethanfiveitmesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon'tknowmuchabouttheMayas'dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark（树皮）tomakebooks.TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops虫稼）,includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry（珠宝）.WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?AMayankingandhisfamily.AMayanwomansellingfood.Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater.AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A.Themuralsshowgodsandkings.TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA.ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.RichFoods.DifferentPlants.UsefulCrop.Farmland.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TotellusMayanclothesandcookingTotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.TotellusMayanMathsandwriting.TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.第二卷非选择题(25分)语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)Japanesegirlslovestickers(贴纸).Afterschool,thestickerstoresareusuallyfull(46)younggirls.Everykindofstickercan(47)(buy)instores.ThecartoonstickerwithHelloKittyorDoraemononitisalwaysthehottopic.Ofcourse,stickerswithpopstars(48)(become)moreandmorepopular.Newstickerscomeouteveryday,(49)younggirlsalwaysgotothosestores.(50)(choose)stickersinthosestoresmaybethebesttimeforgirlsafterschool.EveryJapanesegirlhasaspecialbook(51)(put)herfavoritestickers.Theyclassify(分类)theirstickersaccordingto(52)(difference)subjects.Theyliketogettogetherintheirclassroomsorattheirfriends'(53)(house)toexchangestickers.Theirtalkscangoonandonjustbytalkingabouttheirstickerbooks.YoungJapanesegirlsoftenstick粘住