中考语文复习：贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)押题卷(三)

贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)押题卷(三)英语第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(30分)(略)第二部分完形填空共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.appearedB．inventedC．AmericanD．withE．dangerF．hisG．howWhenpeoplesay“culture”，wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamoussymbolin31.__C__cultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst32.__A__inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkinNovember1928,itwasthefirstcartoon33.__D__soundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithSomepeoplemightask34.__G__thiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany35.__E__.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry36.__F__best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.InNovember1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，therewasakingwholikedfalcons(猎鹰)verymuch.Oncehegot__37__nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto__38__themtofly.Afterseveralmonths，thekingcametosee__39__thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky，whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatree__40__withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery__41__theycouldtomakeitfly.But__42__ofthemsucceeded.Oneday，whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest，anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind__43__whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalcon__44__aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable！”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen？”Thefarmerreplied，“It'sveryeasy.Ijust__45__thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell，butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand__46__．Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.(A)37.A.twoB．threeC．four(A)38.A.trainB．keepC．feed(B)39.A.whatB．howC．when(C)40.A.happilyB．freelyC．quietly(B)41.A.thingB．wayC．decision(B)42.A.eitherB．noneC．all(C)43.A.everyoneB．nobodyC．someone(C)44.A.jumpingB．runningC．flying(B)45.A.setoffB．cutoffC．takeoff(A)46.A.comfortableB．luckyC．quiet第三部分阅读理解共三节，22小题(含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题)；每小题2分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold，movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满)，the8thsolartermofayear，beginsonMay21thisyear，andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds，summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions，“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall，riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost'sDescent(霜降)，the18thsolartermoftheyear，isthelastsolartermofautumn，duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefits(益处)inChina，suchas“Eat_an_apple_after_meals，even_old_men_can_be_as_strong_as_young_men.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina，itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts，peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).(B)47.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A．Thirteen.B．Fifteen.C．Seventeen.(A)48.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayB．It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmenC．Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals，theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger(C)49.InmostareasofChina，peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewYear②haveLabaporridge③saygood­byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④(A)50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB．Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC．peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdBDoyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼会)，butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart­felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，“Joey，thishugisfromme！”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.(C)51.Thewriterfeltdownbecause________.A．hewascoldB．hisalarmclockdidn'tgooffC．hisdadhaddied(A)52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.(C)53.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that________.A．kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressed(B)54.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MissingmyfatherB．SometimespeopleneedahugC．Afatherwhodoesn'tknowloveCA43­year­oldAmericanlivesasimplelifeinChina，andhedoesn'tuseasmartphonetokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.HisChinesenameisDaiLing.“Ling”means“mountain”inChinese，whichtellssomethingabouthislife.DaiLinglivesinasmallhouseonamountaininQingdao，ShandongProvince.Forthepast10years，DaihastranslatedTaoTeChing(《道德经》)，aclassictextwrittenbyLaozi，oneofChina'sgreatestphilosophers(哲学家)wholivedabout2，500yearsago.TaoTeChingiswritteninclassicalChinese，andmanyofthewordsareveryhardtounderstand.“TounderstandTaoTeChingbetter，IboughtmanydictionariesonancientChinese.Ifoundthehiddenmeaningsofthetext，andthentranslatedthemintosimpleEnglish，”Daisaid.Andtostophimselffrombeinginfluencedbyothertranslators，Daihadneverreadothertranslationsofit.WhydidhecometoChinaandlearnaboutChineseculture？Itwentbacktohisuniversitylifeinthe1990s，whenahistoryteachergavehimacopyofTaoTeChing.“Afterreadingthetext，IwentcrazyabouttheChineseideasontheworldandphilosophy，”hesaid.DaihasfinishedtranslatingTaoTeChinganditwillcomeoutsoon.ThenhisanotherdreamistotranslatetheFourBooksandFiveClassicsinthefuture.(B)55.TheChinesenameoftheAmericanmanisabout________.A．hishobbyB．wherehestaysC．hisfamily(B)56.HowlongdidittakeDaiLingtotranslateTaoTeChingintoEnglish?A．Aboutfiveyears.B．Abouttenyears.C．Morethanfifteenyears.(C)57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTaoTeChing?A．ItswriterisLaoziwhowasagreatphilosopher.B．It'swritteninclassicalChinese.C．It'soneoftheFourBooksandFiveClassicsinChina.(A)58.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．DaiLing，anAmerican，hasdeepinterestinChineseculture.B．TaoTeChingisveryhardforallofustounderstand.C．LaoziwasoneofthegreatestphilosophersinChina.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyouknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappiness.59.__E__Makingaplanwillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillbeverywonderfulifyougetreadytoachievegoalsorifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Makeyourselfstaywithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消极地)whenyoustaywithpeoplewhothinkinthisway.60.__C__Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofindoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinself­pity.61.__B__Itisbecausetheyknowtheycanchangethesituationforthebetterwithalittlethought.Spendafewminutesthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Theseminuteswillgiveyouthechancetofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.62.__D__Whetheryouhavelunch，takearelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewminutesonyourappearance，youwillputyourselfinabettermood.What'smore，keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.63.__F__Afterall，havingahealthybodyisthecapitalofrevolution(革命)．A．Happinessplaysanimportantroleinourlife.B．Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowdifficultiestoinfluencetheirhappiness.C．However，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，you'llbehappy，too.D．It'salsoimportanttospendsometimeeachdaydoingsomethingniceforyourself.E．ThefollowingsareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.F．Beingfatornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Infact,youcannotlivewithoutit.It'susuallywhiteandithasastrongtaste.Everycellinyourbodycontainsit.ItwasonceusedbytheRomanstopaytheirsoldiers.InpartsofAfrica,itisusedinsteadofmoneytopayforthings.Theoceansarefilledwithit.Youcangetitfromtheearthaswell.Pouritonfood,andyoucankeepthefoodfromgoingbadforaverylongtime.Whatisit?It'ssalt.Sincethebeginningoftime,ithasbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Warshavebeenfoughtoverit.Today,saltisusedinmakingnearly15，000products.Thejeansyouwearhavesaltinthem.Incoldcountrieswhicharecoveredwithsnowandiceinthewinter,peoplespreadsaltontheroadstomelttheice.Drivingwouldbemuchmoredangerousifnotforsalt.Wheredoessaltcomefrom?Itisminedfromshallowholesintheearth.Buttheoceansarewheremostofthesaltlies.Oceanwaterissaltyandnotgoodtodrink.Thesunevaporates(蒸发)seawater,leavingonlysalt.ManyexpressionsinEnglishrefertosalt.Sometimes,itissaidthataworkeris“worth_his_salt”.Thismeansthatthepersonworksveryhardandisvaluable.RememberthattheRomanspaidsoldiersinsalt.Thisisprobablywheretheexpressioncomesfrom.64．Saltthatisusuallywhiteandhasastrongtasteiscontainedinevery_cellofhuman'sbody.65．InRomeandpartsofAfrica,saltcouldbeusedtopay_for_things．66．Manywarsbrokeouttofight_over_saltbecauseitwasanimportantpartinpeople'slife.67．Mostofthesaltliesintheoceanswhereitswaterissalty_and_not_good_to_drink．68．Thewords“worthhissalt”inthelastparagraphmean“称职的”inChinese.第四部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)69．Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.It'sgoingtobesunny(sun)tomorrow.70．Peoplewhoarewarm­heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheirkindness(kind)topeoplearoundthem.71．—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesforrecycling(recycle).72．Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolvedpeacefully(peace).73．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbeprotected(protect)byallthepeople.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题1分，共5分)turnoffcameupwithbecauseofinordertointhatcaseheardof74．Haveyoueverheard_ofTikTok,avideoapppopularamongyoungpeople?75．Pleaseturn_offyourcomputerbeforeleavingtheroom.76．In_that_case，wehavetocancelthisschooltrip.77．Frankcame_up_withthisgoodidea.Hehelpedusalot.78．Because_ofVRtechnology(虚拟现实科技),peoplecanvisitplacesofinterestbothathomeandabroadinsteadofgoingthereinperson.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词)79．知识源于质疑。Knowledgecomes/isfromquestioning.80．你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？Canyoutellmehowtocutofftheuselessmessagesinthemobilephone?81．他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatt