2021年高考英语真题深度解读 新高考全国卷1（新课标I卷）（详解+解读）

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷I）

真题麹墩

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.lbteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

【答案】C

Textl（35词）去马略卡岛

W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

【答案】c

Text2（51词）帮忙交作业

M:Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan'tgototheclass.Couldyouhelp

mehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?

W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

Text3（44词）愿意照看小孩

M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstay

withus.

W:That'sverykindofyou,butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

Text4（40词）暴风雨来袭

M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.

W:OK,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

【答案】c

Text5（45词）祛味小妙招

M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.

W:There'samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeepthemin

smallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

【答案】A

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayfbrthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20,B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】B

Text6(86词)喜欢现场看球赛

W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV

Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.

W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.

M:Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

【答案】A

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

【答案】B

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

【答案】A

Text7(133词)享受散步

W:(8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfbr4hours?

M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemost

amazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?

M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)1pickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswith

them.Look!

W:Aren'ttheybeautiful!

M:(10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim?

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

【答案】c

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

【答案】B

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

【答案】c

Text8（185词）人生愿望清单

W:(ll)David,howwasyourholiday?

M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Ilwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.

W:Yourlist?

M:Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.

W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?

M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?

W:Yes,sure.

M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.

W:Whendidyoudothat?Fvealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.

M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.

W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?

M:TmthinkingofdeepseadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

W:(13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautiful

trees.It'soneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.

M:Okay.Tilputitonmylist.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

【答案】A

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

【答案】B

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

【答案】A

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】C

Text9(172词)请求搭便车

W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W:Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,1foundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.(17)AndJohnisin

Brightononbusiness.

M:Doyouknowwhafswrongwiththecar?

W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere,saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearide

tothehoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabouteighto'clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe'dbetter

leaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyou

alsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:(17)No,Johnwillbehackthenandhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

【答案】B

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

【答案】c

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

【答案】c

Text10(163词)改善发音的方法

W:Hello,everyone.TodayFiltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssay

pronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.(18)However,

mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remore

focusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.(19)So,it's

importanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthose

whoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsound

strange-strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checka

dictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfor“difficulttopronounce,,wordsandnames

andmakealistofthem.（20）Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsof

thewords.Il'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It*soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit*sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。

原文出处/20I4/06/22/323355643/with-memories-and-online-maps-a-man-finds-

his-way-home

语言知识

词汇默写1.pricey2.security3.recommendation

4.affbrdable5.atmosphere6.bonus

7.shot8.rooftop9.furnishing

lO.staff11.provide12.require

13.charge14.inconveniently

词汇答案1p.riceyadj.昂贵的；过分昂贵的

2.securityn.安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施

3.recommendationn.推荐；建议

4.affordableadj.支付得起的；不太昂贵的

5.atmospheren.大气；空气;气氛;气压

6.bonusn.红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮

7.shotn.注射；投篮；发射：拍摄；开枪；子弹adj.（织物）闪色的；精疲力尽的；完了的

8.rooftopn.屋顶

9.furnishingn.供给（装备）

10.staffn.员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt.配备员工

1「providev.供给；提供；准备；规定；抚养

12.requirev.要求；需要；命令；规定

13.chargen.责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾vi.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上vt.控

诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）

14.inconvenientlyadv.不方便地

重点短语1.makearecommendation推荐

2.hangout和朋友一起打发时间；一起出去玩

3.looknofurtherthan只需看看…就可以了;无需舍近求远

4.providesb.with为某人提供

长难句分析Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,and

offeringadviceifyourequiresome.

句意为：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话

会提供建议。

这是一个简单句，主句为"Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful",后面"and"连接两个非谓语动

词短语作状语，其中每个非谓语动词短语中都有一个从句，分别是时间状语从句“whenyou

arrive”和条件状语从句"ifyourequiresome”。

【答案与解析】

21【答案】C

根据题干“choosetostayinahostel定位到文章第一句话Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy

manychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.可见选择旅社主要为了价格因素。故选Co

22【答案】B

根据题干“enjoyanactivesociallife”定位到原文第二个旅社Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostel

foryouinRome.可见该旅社有丰富的社交生活。故选B。

23【答案】C

根据题干“HotelandHostelDesArtistes"定位到所在段落，最后一句However,youneedtopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi.该旅社的无限网要收费。故选C。

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.€tFmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusic

soIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthe

pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thave

tobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.YDUhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmake

sureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspof,MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireup

to50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyfor

thenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,

“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopova

hasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.uMyhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He's

interestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehad

inmyentirelifb.”

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton^jobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但

是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。

原文出处/birds/get-involved/duck-stamp/historv-of-the-federal-duck-stamp.php

#:­:text=Roosevelt%20signed%20the%20Migratory%20Bird.the%20survival%20of%20mi

gratory%20waterfowl.

语言知识

词汇默写1.trained2.instrument3.require

4.repeat5.onstage6.indicate

7.draft8.concert9.entire

lO.demanding11.recognize12.ignore

13.audience

词汇答案1.trainedadj.训练过的

2.instrumentn.仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.用器械（或仪器）装备；向...提交文书

3.requirev.要求；需要；命令；规定

4.repeatn.重复；反复v.重复；复述adj.重复的；反复的

5.onstageadj.台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.在台上；在舞台表演区

6.indicatev.指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.表明；指明

7.draftn.草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.起草；征兵；选秀adj.酝酿中的

8.concertn.音乐会；一致:和谐vt.协定；协同安排致合作

9.entireadj,全部的；完整的；全面的

lO.demandingadj.要求多的：吃力的

11.recognizevl.承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别

12.ignorevt.忽视；不理；不顾

13.audiencen.听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见

重点短语1.goonstage上舞台；当演员

2.gowrong（情况）出岔子，出差错；

3.getreadyfor为…做准备

4.falloff（从接合处）脱落，掉落；（程度、数量、规模）降低，减小；

5.helpsb.out帮助某人

长难句分析1.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thave

tobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

句意为：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。

此句是复合句，主句为主系表结构，“tositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoren

是表语；从句为目的状语从句“sothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundby

doingitthemselves,,o

2.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”to

indicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

句意为：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用

翻页器练习的翻页。

此句为并列句，“and"后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practisewiththeirpagelurncr”其中定语从句“whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpagelumer”

修饰“apageturn”。

【答案与解析】

24【答案】A

根据题干关键词"t。beapageturner"定位到第一段最后一句"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.我不是一个训练有素的音乐家,但我已经学会了阅读音乐，

所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。

25【答案】C

根据题「关键词"Titterton'sjobonstage”结合第二段的"Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage."他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的"Alotofskillsare

neededforthejob."这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“Demanding”意思为

“adj.要求多的；吃力的”故选C。

26【答案】B

根据题干关键词"practise”定位到第四段的最后一句"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof,nodding'toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.n在台

上无声的交流是关犍，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。

27【答案】D

根据题干关键词"theworsepageturner”定位到第六段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andI

havetosay:'Turn,turn!他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：‘转，转！可见他过分投入

音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednation

tookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensures

thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934.Betterthanhalfabilliondollars

hasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

语篇解读

主旨概要本文说明文。讲述美国为了保护“水禽(尤指鸭或鹅)”而颁布的一项政策，即狩猎者要购买相

关的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖所得拨给保护这些水禽的基金

原文出处https://www.fws.gov/external-affairs/marketing-coinmunications/printing-and-publishing

/publications/FW-l013-The-Duck-Stamp-Story.pdf#:-:text=In%201934%2C%20with%20t

he%20passage%20of%20the%20Migratory,carry%20a%20Federal%20Duck%20Stamp.%2

0The%20very%20first

语言知识

词汇默写I.continent2.astonishing3.variety

4.precious5.resource6.decimate

7.handful8.overly9.ambitious

lO.house11.waterfowlI2.destruction

13.vital14.survival15.annually

16.purchase17.political18.cartoonist

19.appoint20.inclusion21.available

22.generation23.habitat24.conservation

25.initiate26.decline27.export

28.acquire29.distribute30.migratory

31.refuge

词汇答案1.continentn.大陆；洲；(theContinent)欧洲大陆

2.astonishingadj.惊人的

3.varietyn.多样；种类；多样化n.杂耍

4.preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv.极其n.v口,宝贝，心爱的人

5.resourcen.资源；机敏；才略；寄托；消遣

6.decimatev.毁掉大部分；大量杀死；使骤减

7.handfuln.一把；少数；〈非〉难控制的人；棘手之事

8.overlyadv.过度地；极度地

"ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的

lO.housen.房屋；住一屋的人；机构：议院；观众；听众；黄道卜二宫之一v.给…房子住；

储存（某物）；容纳；藏有

11.waterfowln.水鸟;水禽

12.destructionn.破坏；毁灭

I3.vitaladj.至关重要的；有活力的；生死攸关的

I4.survivaln.幸存；幸存者；生存；残存物，幸存物；【人类学】（失去原有意义、作用的）残

存文化特征

15.annuallyadv.每年；年年

16.purchasevt.购买n.购买；购买的物品

17.politicaladj.政治的；政治上的；政党的；人事的；争权夺利的

I8.cartoonistn.漫画家

©.appointv.任命；委派；指定；约定

20.inclusionn,包含

21.availableadj.可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的；＜贬＞【政】有资格的，适合的

22.generationn.代；（产品类型的）代；产生；繁殖

23.habitatn.栖息地；产地

24.conservationn.保存;保护；守恒;节约

25.initiatevl.开始；创始；启蒙；介绍加入n.创始人adj.新加入的；启蒙的

26.declinev.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜n.衰微；跌落；晚年

27.exportn.输出：出口；输出品；输出存储器的信息v.输出；出口；带走，运走；从存储器

输出信息

28.acquirevt.获得；学到；取得

29.distributev.分配；散发;分布

30.migratoryadj.迁移的；流浪的

31.refugen.避难；避难所；庇护v.庇护；避难

重点短语1.setfootupon踏上