新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案2周测综合能力检测二

考案(二)周测综合能力检测二第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext？_A__A．Fillinaform.B．Spendsomemoney.C．Getadiscountcard.2．Howwillthewomanstaycool？_C__A．Byturningontheelectricfan.B．Byusingtheair-conditioner.C．Byopeningthewindow.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?_B__A．Inazoo. B．Atapetstore.C．Inthewoods.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean？_B__A．Shelikesthesupermarketbest.B．Shedoesn'tbelievetheman'swords.C．Shewillgoshoppingtogetherwiththeman.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Apostcard. B．Aconference.C．Acity.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whywon'tthemanseeTheDarkNight？_B__A．Heisnotinterestedinit.B．Hecan'tgettheticket.C．Hethinksittoohorrible.7．Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie？_C__A．TotheCentralTheater.B．TotheRedStarCinema.C．TotheSunshineMovieHouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredidthewomangojustnow？_A__A．Toasupermarket.B．Toahospital.C．Toahotel.9．Whyisthewomanlatefortheappointment？_B__A．Shehelpedawomanwithababy.B．Shewascaughtinthetrafficjam.C．Shewenttowatchabigfootballgame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoestheboywanttobe18？_C__A．Hepreferstogetmoreresponsibilities.B．Hewantstobemoremature.C．Hecanhavemorerights.11．Howoldistheboy'sbrother？_B__A．4yearsoldB．12yearsoldC．16yearsold.12．Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherhavetodo？_C__A．Doapart-timejobB．HelpwiththehouseworkC．Stayathomeaftersixo'clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Whatjobsthey'resuitablefor.B．Wheretheycanfindjobinformation.C．Whattheycandotoprepareforinterviews.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？_A__A．Sheisoutgoing.B．Shehastodecideontwojoboffers.C．Shehatesworkingataretirementhome.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？_C__A．Haveajobtest.B．Develophisartisticskills.C．Lookforajobinanadvertisingcompany.16．Whatwillthemandonext？_B__A．Haveaninterview.B．Gofordinner.C．Takeadifferenttest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillthevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum？_A__A．Putonboots.B．Registertheirnames.C．Listentoatalkaboutglobalwarming.18．Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum？_C__A．Descriptionsoftheexhibition.B．Photosofhugeblocksofice.C．Informativeposters.19．Whatcanthevisitorsusethecomputerstodointheexhibition？_A__A．Emailtheirfriendsaboutglobalwarming.B．Searchthemostup-to-dateinformation.C．Talkwithfamousscientistsonline.20．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition？_B__A．Toexplainthereasonsforglobalwarming.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.C．Toshowthelatestinformationonglobalwarming.听力原文：Text1W：I'mnewintownandI'llbecomingtothisstoreoften.Doyouhaveshopperdiscountcards?M：Yes，I'lljustneedyoutofilloutaform.Text2W：Oh,it'sabithot！Didn'tyouturnontheair-conditioner?M：Itdoesn'twork.I'vecalledsomeonetofixit.Wecanusetheelectricfan.W：Well,justopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair.Text3W：Lookatthosebeautifulparrotsoverthere.Youcanteachthemtotalk.M：Yes,butlookatthepriceonthem.I'dratherhaveacommonbirdinstead.Text4W：Youneverhelpwiththeshopping.M：Ihatethesupermarket.Well,I'llcomenexttime.W：That'syourfavoriteexpression.Nexttime.Text5W：ItneveroccurredtomethatyouwouldbothertosendmeapostcardfromMoscowduringyourconference.Thankyou.M：IposteditonmyseconddayinMoscow.AndIhopeyou'lllikeit.Text6W：Tim,didyougetalookatthepaperyet?M：Yeah,butIstillcan'tdecidewhichmovietosee.W：WhatIthoughtyouwereinterestedinthathorriblemovieTheDarkNightattheCentralTheater.M：Iwas，butIcalledthetheaterandtherearen'tanyticketsleft.W：Well,howaboutseeingTheQuietValleyattheRedStarCinema?M：I'veseenit.Let'sseeTheDevil'sPlayground.Ithinkit'sstillonattheSunshineMovieHouse.W：Allright.Text7W：Shejustcouldn'tmanageallofthose.Shehasthebabyinonearmandashoppingbagintheother.Thebabywasscreaming,allredintheface.Shemusthavejustcomeoutofthesupermarket.M：Soyouofferedtohelp?W：Wellno,becauseIwantedtogetthroughthecheck-outandpayformythingsquickly,otherwiseIknewI'dbelategettinghere,but...M：Well,I'veonlybeenherehalfanhour.W：Oh，I'msorry.AndthenIforgot,it'sthebigfootballgametodayandtheroadswerejustpacked...Text8W：Howoldareyou,Jim?M：Sixteen.W：What'sitlikebeing16？Isthatagoodagetobe?M：Er,well，I'dprefertobe18.W：Why?M：BecauseofthethingsIcoulddolegally,likegoingtobarsandclubs...ohyeah,anddriving.W：You'vegotabrotherwhois4yearsyoungerthanyou,right?M：Yes,unfortunately.W：Hah.Inwhatwayareyourlivesdifferent?M：I'vegotalotmoreresponsibilities.I'vegotapart-timejobattheweekendandIhavetohelpwiththehousework.ButI'vegotalotmorefreedom.He'snotallowedoutaftersixo'clock.Text9W：Ididthatjobtesttheotherdayanditgavemetwodifferentpossibilities.Icaneithertrytofindajobinarestaurantasahostorgotoaretirementhomeasavolunteertoreadtoolderpeople.Idon'tseetheconnection.M：ThefirstthingIthinkaboutisthatyouhavegoodinterpersonalskillsandlikepeople.W：Yeah，Iguessso.M：Bothofthosejobstakethatkindoftalent.Whichonedoyouprefer?W：Well,workingataretirementhomeissomethingI'dlike.M：Thenyoushouldtryforthat.MyresultssaidIshouldtrytousemyartisticskillsinsomeway.Idon'tknowwheretobegin.W：Youshouldtryoneoftheadvertisingcompaniesdowntown.They'realwayslookingforpeoplewithtalent.M：Really？I'mreallynervousaboutgoingforaninterview.W：We'reallnervousbutthataddstotheexcitement.M：Hey,itsoundslikewe'reallsettotryforoursummerjobs.W：Wesureare！Thattestwasagreathelp.M：Yeah.Butit'stimefordinner.WhatIwanttodorightnowishavesomethingtoeat.Text10Now,IwanttotellyouaboutafantasticnewexhibitionattheScienceMuseum.It'scalled“AChangingWorld”anditisallaboutglobalwarming.Thefirstthingyou'llnoticewhenyouwalkinishundredsofpairsofWellingtonboots.Everyoneneedstoputonapairofthesebecausethewholeexhibitionareaisfloodedwithwater.Theideaistoshowwhatwillhappenifsealevelscontinuetorise.Itreallymakesyouthink!OneofthebestexhibitionsistheoneabouttheArctic.Inthisroomthereisahugeblockofice,whichisslowlybecomingliquid.Therearealsoanumberofphotographs,whichshowreallyclearlyhowtheseaiceisdisappearingyearafteryear.Asyouwalkaroundtheexhibition,you'llseethatalloverthewallsthereareposterswhichexplainthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.Thecontentwaswrittenespeciallyforthisexhibitionbyanumberofwell-knownscientists,soyoucanbesureyouaregettingthemostup-to-dateinformationpossible.Attheendoftheexhibitiontherearesomecomputers.Youcanusethesetosendemails,eithertopoliticians,tellingthemwhatyouwantthemtodo,ortoafriend.Youcanletthemknowwhatyouhavelearnedorgivethemsomeadviceonwhattheycandotostopglobalwarming.It'soneofthebestexhibitionsaboutglobalwarmingthatI'veeverseenandIrecommendittoeveryone!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·武汉市毕业班质检)WherewouldyouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation？Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheskiseason.Kitzbühel,AustriaBesidesthemostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar，Kitzbühelalsoattractsahostoffansduetoitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbühelAlps,andfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyThisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena—busyOrtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelva—traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遗产)．The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebelowtheloweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachisoftenconsideredAustria'sprettiestvillage.Lowatapprox.1,000meters,itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswithabeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,VermontStowewillcelebrateits85thseasonofliftserviceandit'safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.Theskiing,uptheroadatStoweMountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.语篇导读：四个滑雪胜地的介绍。21．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbühel？_D__A．Thefireworkdisplay. B．Theliftservice.C．Spicyfood. D．Livemusic.解析：细节理解题。根据Kitzbühel,Austria部分中的“Kitzbühelalsoattractsahostoffansduetoitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands”可知，游客可以在Kitzbühel感受现场音乐。故选D。22．WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduringthefestiveseason？_C__A．TheNewYeargift.B．Thebeautifulhuts.C．Thediverseculture.D．Thetraditionalindustry.解析：细节理解题。根据ValGardena,Italy部分中的“traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遗产)”可知，ValGardena将三个地方的遗产融合在一起，这种多元文化可能会吸引游客。故选C。23．Whichplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?_C__A．Kitzbühel. B．ValGardena.C．Alpbach. D．Stowe.解析：细节理解题。根据Alpbach,Austria部分中的“itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground”和常识可知，对于滑雪爱好者而言，如果一个地方不总是有雪，则对他们是不利的。故选C。B(2023·南昌市摸底测试)TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid，“I'vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton'shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor，Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted，Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn'taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)．Atherpresentage，agrandplié—loweringtothefloorwithbentknees—seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.“Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbelief：‘Ican'tdoit.’‘I'mnotgoodenough.'Andmaybethey'renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn'tmatter，”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton'sfirstclass，anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(把……归因于)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasbeenimprovedandherlowerbackpainhaseased.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I'lleverneed，”saidLeverton.语篇导读：TinaLeverton在62岁的年纪开始了自己儿时就热爱但因家庭条件不好不得不放弃的芭蕾舞课程。她感到非常开心，身心都变得更加健康了。24．HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?_D__A．Tired. B．Confused.C．Shocked. D．Thrilled.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“AsIcameinthedoor，Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted，Ifeltlikecominghome.”可推知，Leverton上完舞蹈课之后感到非常激动、开心。故选D。25．Whydidn'tLevertonlearntodancewhenshewasyoung？_A__A．Herfamilywasbadlyoff.B．Shewasn'tabletoleaphigh.C．Herfamilylaughedatherdream.D．Shehadtofocusonclasses.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是“herparentscouldn'taffordballetclasses...strugglingtomakealivingintheUK”可知，以前Leverton的家庭比较贫困，无力承担舞蹈课的费用。badlyoff“穷困的；拮据的”。故选A。26．WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton？_C__A．Ateamaward. B．Moneyandfame.C．Friendshipandjoy. D．Amedicaltreatment.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends...thereisthejoyfulfeeling.”可知，舞蹈给Leverton带来了友谊和快乐。故选C。27．WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton'sstory？_B__A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．You'renevertoooldtopursuedreams.C．Interestisthekeytosuccess.D．Moneyisn'teverything.解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了TinaLeverton在62岁的年纪开始追求自己儿时的梦想以及舞蹈给Leverton带来的好处。从这个故事中我们可以学到，只要有梦想，无论多大年纪，都可以勇敢去追梦。故选B。C(2023·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测)Canyouimaginetherebeingacommunitywhereboysandgirlsgrowinguptogethercanfinallyspeakdifferentlanguages？InUbang,Nigeria,itreallyhappens.It'snotexactlyclearwhatpercentageofthewordsinthemen'sandwomen'slanguagesaredifferent,butthereareenoughexamplestomakesentencessounddifferentwhenthey'respokenbytheoppositesex.For“clothing”，menusetheword“nki”，whilewomensay“ariga”；“kitchi”means“tree”formen,whilewomensay“okweng”．Thesearenotjustsomeslightpronunciationdifferences,buttotallydifferentwords.“It'salmostliketwodifferentlexicons(词汇表)，”alanguageexpert,Chi-ChiUndiesaid.“Therearealotofwordsthatmenandwomenshareincommon,butthereareotherswhicharetotallydifferentdependingonyoursex.Theydon'tsoundalike,anddon'thavethesameletters.Theyarecompletelydifferentwords.”Interestingly,bothmenandwomenareabletounderstandeachotherperfectlyinUbang,asbothboysandgirlsgrowuparoundtheirparentsandgettolearnbothlanguages,butbytheageof10,boysareexpectedtospeakinthemaletongue.Itseemsthatthereisastagewhenthemalewilldiscoverheisnotusingtherightfullanguage.Whenhestartsspeakingthemen'slanguage,youknowthematurityiscomingintohim.Noonereallyknowshoworwhythedouble-languagetraditionofUbangbegan.Chi-ChiUndiebelievesthetwolanguagesaretheresultofa“double-sexculture”wheremenandwomenoperateintwoseparatespheres(范围)andliveinseparateworldsthatrarelycometogether.However,sheadmitsthisisaweaktheory,asthedouble-sexcultureispresentinmanypartsofAfrica,wheretherearenodifferentlanguagesformenandwomen.Today,withEnglishwordsconstantlyenteringthelexiconofyoungNigerians,Ubang'stwolanguagesareindangerofbeinglostforever.Worsestill,neitherthemalelanguagenorthefemalelanguageiswrittendown,sotheybothrelyonyoungpeopletopassthemdowntothenextgeneration.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了尼日利亚乌邦语的相关信息，包括其特点、产生这种语言现象的原因以及这种语言可能永久消失的危险等。28．WhatdoweknowaboutlanguagesinUbang？_C__A．Worddifferencesaccountforahighpercentage.B．Menandwomenspeaktotallydifferentlanguages.C．Worddifferencespartlyexistinmen'sandwomen'slanguages.D．Menandwomenpronouncethesameworddifferently.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therearealotofwordsthatmenandpletelydifferentwords.”可知，在尼日利亚乌邦语中，女性和男性的一部分词汇有很大的不同。故选C。29．WhycanmenandwomenunderstandeachothereasilyinUbang？_D__A．Theirlexiconssoundalike.B．Theylearnbothlanguagesatschool.C．Themencanspeaktwodifferentlanguages.D．Theyareexposedtobothlanguagesintheirchildhood.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Interestingly,bothmenandwomenareableto...learnbothlanguages”可知，在乌邦，女性和男性能够完全理解对方，是因为他们在童年时是在这种语言环境中长大的。故选D。30．WhatdoesChi-ChiUndiewanttoexploreinParagraph3？_C__A．Thechangeofthedouble-sexculture.B．Thetheoryofthedouble-sexculture.C．Theoriginofthedouble-languagetradition.D．Thesphereofthedouble-languagetradition.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知，没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的。由此可推知，Chi-ChiUndie想在第三段中探讨乌邦双语传统的起源。故选C。31．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthedisappearinglanguagesinUbang？_B__A．Frightened. B．Concerned.C．Confused. D．Stressed.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ubang'stwolanguagesareindangerofbeinglostforever.Worsestill...thenextgeneration.”可知，乌邦的双语正处于永远消失的危险中，更糟糕的是，男性和女性语言都没有被记录下来，因此它们都依赖年轻人将其传给下一代。由此可推知，作者担心乌邦的双语会消失。故选B。D(2023·济南市摸底)Somescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffault_linesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn'tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-relatedearthquakesaremildanddon'tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthuman-relatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth'ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力压裂)foroilandgas,includingthehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen'ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1referto？_D__A．Regionswithactivehumanactions.B．Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C．Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich.D．Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“pastseismic(地震的)activity”(过去的地震活动)和“tohumanactions”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“or”前后的“faultlines”和“pastseismic(地震的)activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“faultlines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D。33．Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveincommon?_B__A．Theybreakthebalanceofnature.B．Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C．Theyusehighpressuretogetresources.D．TheydomuchdamagetoEarth'ssurface.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth'ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)”可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)”可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B。34．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？_D__A．The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory.B．Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C．Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes.D．Thelocationofadammattersmuch.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)”可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？_C__A．Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes.B．Progresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C．Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes.D．Earthquakesarenolongernature-made.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes.”意为“人类要为一些地震负责。即，有些地震是人类造成的。”，此选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·南京市学情调研)ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawomanshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage，aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway，”shesayswhenreflectingonhermotivationtotransformherself.36.AForquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.37.GItwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthemselves.However,buildingherdreambody—gainingover85pounds,goingfromasize8to14—hashaditschallenges,too.“38.FWhenItellthemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis，‘Musclesofwomenarejustnotattractive，’”Campbellsays.Thoughshelovesthewayshenowlooks,sheissometimestreatedwithcruelty.39.DEventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.“Igraduallylearntoignoreothers'voicesandbecomecommittedtothetraining.Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.40.CMybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself，”Campbellsays.A．Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.B．Womenhavetopayahugepricetobuildaslimfigure.C．Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.D．Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.E．Luckily,Campbellwaschosentoshootforoneofthemagazines.F．Peopledon'tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.G．Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen'sbodybuildingshow.语篇导读：ReneCampbell女士将她生活的大部分时间都用于改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓的完美身材——细腰瘦腿，但后来才意识到，对女性而言，不必在意他人的言语，女性也可以拥有强健的肌肉。解析：36．根据空前内容可知，ReneCampbell在为自己的身材焦虑；根据空后内容可知，她在努力让自己变瘦。由此可知，空处应说明在社会意义上对女性身材的要求给ReneCampbell造成的负面影响。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。37．根据空后一句可知，就在那时，ReneCampbell被这些看似自信的女性保持自我的方式吸引。故该空会涉及在什么时候发生的这件事。G项“纯偶然的一次机会，ReneCampbell参加了一个女性健身节目。”符合语境。故选G。38．根据空后一句可知，ReneCampbell告诉他们自己是女性健美者时，他们的第一反应是女性的肌肉没有那么吸引人。F项“人们不理解为什么女性想要肌肉发达的。”承接下文，符合语境。故选F。39．根据空后内容可知，尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性增肌塑形，但理想的身材意味着细腰瘦腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一颗坚强的心。由此说明，大众并不喜欢女性的肌肉身材。故选D。40．根据上文内容可知，ReneCampbell渐渐开始忽略别人的声音，致力于形体训练，这给她带来了很大的改变，也为她赢得了很多奖项；根据下文内容可知，健身之路让她意识到该为自己做些什么了。由此可推知，空处应说明健身为ReneCampbell带来的积极影响。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·济南市模拟)Jess，a14-year-oldgirl,livesinMallacoota，asmalltowninAustralia.Sheisoneofmanychildrenwhohavebeenthroughmental41.BandheartbreakintheNewYearbushfires.She42.Athebushfireswithfear.“Ihadneverbeensoscared.Theskywasturnedtobloodred,andtheembers(余烬)were43.Callaroundus.Itwasmuchworsethanany44.Afilm，”shesaid.Jess,alongwithherfamily,spenttwoterrifyingdaysonthelocalboatwhereresidentsstayedfor45.D,anditwasalsoaplacewhere46.Bcouldnotbebroken.Jessandherlittlecompanionsplannedto47.Ctheircommunitygardenandthehouseforchickens.OneblessingforMallacootaisthatnoone48.Btheirlifeduringthedisaster.Roadsintoandoutofthetownarebeginningtoreopen.Wanderingaloneamongthehouses49.Dtotheground,Jessstillmanagedtofinda50.Asideandsaidatleastnowshewouldnothavetocleanherbedroomanymore.Innotimesheandhercompanions51.Cstartedtorestorethecommunitygardenandeven52.Bafamilyofchickenstothenew“home”，makingsomethingbadintosomethinggood.It'salongroadbackto53.Clife.Butitissurely54.Aifwehavethewill.AsJesssaid，“Mybelovedhometownwill55.Dagain.”语篇导读：本文主要从Jess的视角展现了森林火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民在火灾过后重建家园的积极态度。41．A.disorder B．sufferingC．growth D．training解析：由下文内容可知，Jess是众多经历过精神痛苦和悲伤的孩子之一。suffering“痛苦”。故选B。42．A.recalled B．imaginedC．observed D．controlled解析：根据语境可知，Jess已经被救出来了，此处是指她回忆(recalled)森林火灾发生的情形时仍害怕。故选A。43．A.escaping B．crowdingC．flying D．running解析：根据语境可知，此处是指天空变成了血红色，余烬在我们周围飞舞。故选C。44．A.scary B．artisticC．fancy D．silent解析：根据第二段第一句的“withfear”和Jess对火灾的描述可知，她很恐惧火灾，所以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影作比较，体现Jess对火灾的恐惧与后怕。故选A。45．A.comfort B．peaceC．treat D．safety解析：根据空后的“and...couldnotbebroken”和语境可知，Jess和她的家人待在当地的船上，居民在这里应是寻求安全。故选D。46．A.rules B．spiritsC．habits D．promises解析：上文讲述的是身体安全，空处描述的应该是精神安全。spirit“精神；心灵；情绪”。故选B。47．A.reserve B．designC．rebuild D．decorate解析：根据常识可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以此处是指Jess和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。故选C。48．A.saved B．lostC．took D．changed解析：根据上文的“Oneblessing”可知，这里讲述的应该是值得庆幸的方面，即无人死亡。故选B。49．A.knocked B．blownC．exploded D．burnt解析：分析句子结构，空处作houses的后置定语。结合语境可知应选burnt，表示被烧毁的房屋。burn...totheground“把……烧光(烧成平地)”故选D。50．A.positive B．warmC．familiar D．correct解析：根据下文的“atleastnowshewouldnothavetocleanherbedroomanymore”可知，Jess说她“至少再也不用打扫卧室了”，也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极的方面。故选A。51．A.wisely B．luckilyC．actively D．anxiously解析：这句话描述了她和她的伙伴们立即开始恢复社区花园，由此可以推断她的行为态度是相当积极的，故选actively。故选C。52．A.returned B．welcomedC．forced D．contributed解析：这一段在描述Jess的积极态度，所以此处表示Jess甚至欢迎小鸡家族来新家，借此苦中作乐。welcome“欢迎”。故选B。53．A.simple B．commonC．normal D．social解析：根据语境可知，整篇文章都在描述火灾发生的情形和后续的重建，这里是对前面内容的总结，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走”。故选C。54．A.hopeful B．riskyC．special D．tough解析：根据提示词But可知，空处内容与空前内容应构成转折关系，因此此处应该展现的是一种积极的态度，故选hopeful。故选A。55．A.rest B．expandC．struggle D．shine解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Jess期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·浙江省浙里卷天下)WritteninboneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone(甲骨)56.oratortoiseshell，butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3,000yearsago,peoplein57.theShangDynastystartedtowritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theyare58.whatwecall“theoraclebonescripts”．Thescriptsarepictograms(象形文字),with59.records(record)ofdivinations(占卜)andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjectstheyrefertoandsimplifyovertime，retaining(保留)theshapesbutareeasier60.towrite(write)．“Theoraclebonescripts，asanearliest61.known(know)andmatureformofChinesecharacters，presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown62.consistently(consistent)，”said