2022年河南省平顶山市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C2.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C3.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D略4.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew参考答案：D5.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have参考答案：B考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，主语TheNewYorkTimes虽然以—s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.6.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon参考答案：A7.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut

B.willcut

C.hadcut

D.cuts参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态。句意：奶奶给我剪的纸牛是我最珍贵的生日礼物。mygrandmothercut是thepaperox定语从句，根据题干含义，说话人奶奶剪纸牛应该是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。8.Somedon’tagreetotheplan,whileI’moutof____opposedtoit. A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

C.that参考答案：C略9.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略10.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D11.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略13.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用haddone，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。14.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback参考答案：B15.

Pleasedomeafavor—CallDr.Smithand

himtojoinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C16.

—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasheadedfortheUMWwomen’sbasketballgameyesterday.Suddenly,Isawanoldfellow,maybe65yearsold,

41

nexttoastopsignonWilliamStreet.Heseatedhimselfontheground,wearing

42

clothesandanoversizedjacket.I

43

mycarandgotout,walkinguptothisoldmanandasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Helookedatmesurprisingly,justlikeIwasgoingto

44

him,andhesaid,“Iamfine,justmakinga(n)

45

.”Helookedembarrassedashesaid,“Iliveonthe

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.”Icouldseethathewas

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andhadnofamilymembersaroundtohelphim.Theonethingthat

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mewasthatheneveraskedmeforanything,nomoneyorfood.Thisremindedmeofmanymonkswhohadgivenupalltheir

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andownednothingbuta

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bowlandmaybeapieceofclothforclothing.Iaskedhim

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itwasfineifIcouldgivehimsome

52

,helookedupandsaid

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,“Well，anythinghelps.Idon’tcare.”Igavehimafolded50-dollarbill

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insmallnotessohecouldn’tseeityet.Hethankedme

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andsaid,“Godblessyou,sir.”Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeinand

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thebasketballgame,“IgotoUMWandourwomen’steamisprettygood.”Iadded,“Youshouldcomeandwatchthegameifyouhavetime.”Henodded.Iwalkedbacktomycar,butlookingbackIsawhim

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withhistombackpackandstartwalkingtowardsthe

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.Mygivinglikearippleina(n)

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,oneactmaybesmall,butifyoudropastoneinariver,itwillmakehundredsofripples

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outwardandcomfortothers.41.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.sitting42.A.shabby B.new C.fashion D.beautiful43.A.started B.parked C.broke D.sold44.A.confuse B.treat Cserve D.hurt45.A.living B.offer C.difference Ddecision46.A.playground B.field C.street D.campus47.A.fortunate B.homeless C.confident D.satisfied48.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.pleased49.A.s B.friends C.rights D.belongings50.A.begging B.shinning C.rocking D.ringing51.A.what B.how C.whether D.why52.A.money B.food C.water D.advice53.A.anxiously B.curiously C.angrily D.peacefully54.A.filled B.lost C.covered D.caught55.A.independently B.faithfully C.sadly D.kindly56.A.play B.win C.watch D.lose57.A.getup B.putin C.getout D.getback58.A.house B.home C.gym D.building59.A.sea B.pool C.ocean D.river60.A.expanding B.interrupting C.describing D.spreading参考答案：41-45DABDA46-50CBADA51-55CADCB56-60CACBD三、阅读理解18.Awomanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.“Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehome,”thenoticesaid.

Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypity,butalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFriday,KimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjerman，a12-year-oldblackretriever，werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.“He’shungryanddirty,buthe’sveryhappytobehome,”Atkinssaid.

Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtybikes.However,thepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjerman,andtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.

AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfood.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterinthearea.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallas,Texas.

BeforeBenjelmanwasfound,AtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.Theyalsocontactedanimalshelters,throughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.

Thenoticestatedtherewasareward,andalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous(匿名的).

Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.“Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylight,”Atkinssaid.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescene.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACarwithaDogWasStolenB.LuckyDogWasReturnedtoHisOwnerC.StealingCarsaMostImportantSocialProblemD.WomanWantsDogBackMorethanStolenCar32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?a.Noticeswereputupsayingtherewasareward.b.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.c.PolicefoundAtkins’car.d.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.

e.Atkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestore.A.d,e,a,b,c

B.d,e,a,c,b

C.e,a,d,b,c

D.e,a,c,d,b33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasily34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenjerman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.

D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.参考答案：31-34DBDB19.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stabilityofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.66．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich__