2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题2

2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

4.（1分）-IsthemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can*t

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

6・（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

7.（1分）Thegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.（）

A.toputB.puttingC.put

8.（1分）-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

9.（1分）InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.

（）

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

10.（1分）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,rdloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1).Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)sometimeshecanbenstupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4).Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)book,"Isaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogoback

because(6)knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)JBeinghonestisveryimportant,“myfathershoutedatme

(8).1lookedintohis(9)andknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10),"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid”

fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!0

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

（10）A.askedB.criedC.answered

第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）新一节阅读选择（共4小题:每小题6分，满分30

分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

12.（6分）Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstalLThissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha¥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：¥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou¥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：¥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai¥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：Y301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing¥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?

A.¥152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomeback,again.'1234

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain/1

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you,too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging'*inParagraph2mean?

A.摇摆.

B.竖立.

C.下垂.

(3)Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(杂交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.HHowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput(产量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(种子)dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitin

manydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.ltcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputis

muchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.

ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.

(1)WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybridrice.

(2)Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?

A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.

(3)Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?

A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?

A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.

15.(8分)Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(子&独)inhumans.

AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson'swords.80

peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20

questions,suchasHHowoftendoyoufeellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwith

yourfriends?”

Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlook

forwordstoshowfears.ltalsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,their

answersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.ltcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.ltalso

showsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshow

hisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.

(1)Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?

A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.

(2)Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.

A.longer

B.shorter

C.nicer

(3)Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Sports.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HelpOthers

B.ChangetheWorld

C.CheckLonelinessbyAI

第二节阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容

回答问题。

16.(10分)Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whenthey

didn'twanttoforgive(原谅)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameon

itThentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldput

thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksat

school.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesin

theirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.The

potatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwe

keepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallour

lives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

(1)Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

(2)Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

(3)Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

(4)Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分

10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17.（10分）LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis（1）14-year

-oldboy.He(2)(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.ltishardtobelievethathe

usedtohavemany(3)(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardly

causedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim

(4)(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy(5)missedclasses.Thenhis

parentsdecided(6)(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyand

couldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswerevery

worried(7)himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealized

thathisparentsloved(8)(he)deeply.He(9)(move)byhis

parents.Now,heismuch(10)(happy)thanbefore.It'sveryimportantforparents

tobetherefortheirchildren.

第二节补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中

选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

18.(5分)A：Policestation.(1)

B：Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!

A：Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.

B：IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.l5onmywaytoschool.

A：(2)_______

B：It'spink.

A：Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?

B：(3)_______

A：Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?

B：IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7：00.

A：(4)_______

B：AtNo.3MiddleSchool.

A：Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.(5)

B：2713185.Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?

B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.

C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

D.CanIhelpyou?

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?

GWe'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.

第三节英汉互译(共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子

译成汉语或英语。

19.(10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

(1)你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.

(2)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwayto

getinformation.

(3)阅读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagood

way.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtoridebike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimes

aspossible.ltisthesameasreading.(4)Ifyouwanltoimproveyourreading,tryloread

morebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouare

reading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

(5)Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第四节作文（满分15分）

20.（15分）假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英

语给组委会写一封信，内容包括:

1.擅长英语，口语很棒；

2.性格外向，乐于助人；

3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等。

要求：

1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；

2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；

3.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：begoodat/dowellin擅长spokenEnglish口语outgoing外向的

DearSir/Madam

IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheld

inHangzhouin2022.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】--你昨天看了《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？

--是的，我看了。它太棒了。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指。这里特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影。用定冠词the。

故选：Co

【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

【分析】星期天我经常帮父母做家务。

【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或

中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午

和晚上；根据空后Sundays可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch___thantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多.

【解答】分析所给答案：fast原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级；thefastest最高级.由

空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级.此处自5G移动手机比4G移

动手机发视频速度更快.

故选：B。

【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别.

4.（1分）-IsIhemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

【分析】--那个人是杨先生吗？

--不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。

【解答】A不必，不需要，B禁止，C不可能，根据后半句汉语意思：他去长沙开会了。

说明不可能是他，

故选：Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。本题容易误选B。

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

【分析】--我可以用一下你的字典吗？

--对不起，我正在用。

【解答】根据句中的now可知用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答。

6.（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

【分析】没人教老太太怎么用微信，她自己学的。

【解答】learn…byoneself自学；主语是She,反身代词用herself.

故选：Co

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

语境及短语learn...byoneself准确作答。

7.（1分）Thegovernmenlaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.()

A.toputB.puttingC.put

【分析】政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾分为不同的小组。

【解答】根据题干，asksbtodosth让某人做某事是固定短语。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。

8.(1分)-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

【分析】一一你认识那个穿着一条蓝裙子的妇女吗？

----哦，她是我姑姑。

【解答】根据题干和语境”一一你认识那个穿着一条蓝裙子的妇女吗？”可知，句子中“

wearsablueskirt”是定语从句修饰先行词"ihewoman"o先行词是人在从句中作主语，

因此应用关系代词who或thato

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和关系代词的选择原则，结合题干结构和语境，做出选择。

9.(1分)InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.

()

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

【分析】在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到了安全的地方。

【解答】根据tothesafeplacesbythearmy可知主语people是动词take的承受者，根据

InthebigearthquakeofGansu可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去

分词。

故选：Co

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态和语态准确作答。

10.(1分)一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,I'dloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

【分析】一你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴”打车吗？

一当然，我很乐意。

【解答】根据题干"Couldyoutellme?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语

序，排除。howIcantakeataxithrough"DidV我如何通过"滴滴”打车；C为什么我可以通

过“滴滴“打车，选项C意思不符合题意，排除。根据答语“当然，我很乐意”，可知选项B

符合题意。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的

时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1)A.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)Bsometimeshecanbe^stupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)Awithhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4)C,Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)Bbook,"Isaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn*twanttogoback

because(6)Cknewit.ltwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)B!Beinghonestisveryimportant,“myfathershoutedatme(8)

C_.1lookedintohis(9)Candknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10)A，"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"

fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,you'rethegreatest!"

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

(10)A.askedB.criedC.answered

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲，看似很傻，但是父亲的行为

让作者感觉是最棒的。

【解答】(1)A.考查名词。A.cook厨师；B.reporter记者；C.driver司机；根据"Hemakes

deliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory”可知，父亲是一名厨师。故选A。

(2)B.考查连词。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or否则；空格前句子为“我很爱他”，后面

句子为”他有时候有点傻”，前后语义上构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。

(3)A.考查动词。A.shopping购物；B.swimming游泳；C.camping野营;根据下文提到

花钱可知，他们去购物了，因此选shopping。故选A。

(4)C.考查形容词。A.true真的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的；根据"Wegot50yuan

morethanweshould”可知，售货员给他们找错了钱，出了差错，因此选wrong。故选C。

(5)B.考查名词。A.history历史；B.cartoon卡通；C.story故事；根据文章最后"Doyoustill

wantthatcartoonbook?"可知，作者希望父亲用超市里多给的钱给自己买卡通书。故选B。

(6)C.考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.everybody所有人；C.nobody没人；根据句意可

知，作者不希望回去，因为他感觉没人知道这事，因此选nobody符合题意。故选C。

(7)B.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.stupid愚蠢的；C.difficult困难的;根据

开头作者感觉父亲有时候有点傻，再结合"Beinghonestisveryimporlant”可知，父亲感觉

诚实很重要，把多的钱给还回去不是愚蠢的举动，因此选stupid。故选B。

(8)C.考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.softly柔软地;C.angrily生气地；根据"myfather

shoutedatme”可知,父亲生气了。故选Co

(9)C.考查名词。A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；根据句意可知，父亲说话的时

候，作者盯着父亲看，感觉他是对的，lookintoone，seyes意为”深情地看着某人的双眼工

故选Co

(10)A.考查动词。A.asked问；B.cried哭；C.answered回答；根据"Doyoustillwantthat

cartoonbook?”可知，父亲问作者还想不想买卡通书，因此选asked。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）新一节阅读选择（共4小题:每小题6分,满分30

分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

12.(6分)Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstalLThissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha¥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：¥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou¥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：¥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai¥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：¥301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing¥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?B

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingairiveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?B

A.¥152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

【分析】短文讲了明明他的母亲打算乘高铁旅行。详细地介绍了一些火车的信息。

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据“G1370：Amval：Shanghai16：36”可知明明要去上海,

他可以坐G1370,故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据”G6151：Guangzhou15：52,可知明明坐G6151在15：52到

广州。故选A。

(3)B.细节推理题。根据“Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall明明是一名学生,

今年夏天他身高1.4米，¥152.5(halfprice：¥76.5)1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：

free；1.2米以下儿童免费；2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.身高1.2-1.5米

的儿童：半价。”可知明明和他妈妈去长沙要付152.5+76.5=229,故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseofL000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.'1

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.',

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you，too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?C

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?A

A.摇摆.

B.竖立.

C.下垂.

(3)ThehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewasC.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?B

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

【分析】本文通过介绍两只小狗进入一间装满1000面镜子的房间的事情，告诉我们生活

就如镜子，你对它笑，它就也对你笑。要笑对人生。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownasthe

Houseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace”以及"Healsodecidedto

visittheHouse”可知，两只狗都去了那间装满1000面镜子的房间，故选C。

(2)A.词义猜测题。根据"Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasit

could.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfast

ashistail”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。令他吃惊的是，他在镜子里看到

了1000只快乐的狗。它们摇尾巴的速度和它的尾巴一样快，可推知是摇摆的意思，故选

Ao

(3)C.细节理解题。根据"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain”可知，快乐小狗

认为这是一个神奇的地方，故选C。

(4)B.主旨大意题。根据"Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileat

others,they'llsmileatyou,too”可知，事实上，世界上所有的脸都是镜子。当你对别人微

笑时，他们也会对你微笑，故选B。

【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细

节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(杂交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.uHowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput(产量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(种子)dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmer