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2023年宁夏回族石嘴山市平罗县考研《英语一》考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SuziegoestoherartclassTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealwayslooksforwardtothosedayswhenshecandocreativethingsallafternoon.Sheloves___41___bowlsandcupsoutofclay.Lastmonthshelearnedtoput___42___intoahotoven,calledakiln,tomakeithardandstrong.Afterthepottery(陶器)has__43____downfromthekiln,sometimesshe___44___itwithalldifferentcolors.Brightcolorsareher__45____,althoughsometimesshelikestopaintin"___46___colors,"likebrownanddarkgreen.WhatSuzielikesbestaboutartisthegoodfeelingshegets___47___shehasfinished__48____onapieceofart.Andthenwhenshetakesithometoshowherparentsshefeelsso__49____ofwhatshehasmade.OnWednesdaysSuziedoessomethingelsethatshereally___50___.OnWednesdayafternoonsshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshefirst___51___toherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthowitfeelstobeanewstudentinanewschool.Hersecondarticleinthenewspaperwasaboutateacheratherschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Onthedaythenewspapercomes___52___,thefirstthingSuziedoesisto___53___whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andatthebeginningofherarticle,arethewords:BySuzanneJefferson.Onthewayhomefromschoolyesterday,Suzie___54___tothinkingabouthow__55____artandwritingarethesame.Inartclassshethinksof__56____thingstomake,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingitlookjustright.Andwhenshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper,shethinksofcreativethingsto__57____,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit__58____justright.Andwhenshehasfinishedwritingareallygoodsentence,shefeelsalmostasifshehasmadeabeautifulpieceofart.Suzie__59____homesoshecouldwritesomethingshortbeforedinner.Shealreadyhadlotsofideasfornextmonth'snewspaper.Andshewantedtomakesurethatnoneofhercreativeideas___60___awaybeforeshewrotethemdownpermanentlyonpaper.1、A.using B.painting C.drawing D.making 2、A.bowls B.pottery C.cups D.clay 3、A.dropped B.cooled C.come D.fallen 4、A.rubs B.cleans C.brushes D.paints 5、A.bests B.friends C.favorites D.fears6、A.bright B.earth C.black D.deep 7、A.before B.when C.that D.until8、A.working B.painting C.putting D.taking 9、A.worried B.anxious C.happy D.proud 10、A.promises B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 11、A.got B.sent C.moved D.returned12、A.up B.in C.out D.about 13、A.read B.search C.overlook D.check 14、A.began B.went C.got D.started 15、A.soon B.much C.long D.far 16、A.relative B.creative C.productive D.active 17、A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say 18、A.feel B.look C.sound D.appear 19、A.rushedB.walked C.got D.went 20、A.left B.forgot C.floated D.keptSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.Text2ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.2、WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A.ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B.Takecontrolofchildren.C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A."LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.Text3Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill B.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaning D.withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In1968. B.In1970.C.inthe1980s. D.inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomething B.AmericanPieC.TheWeight D.UndertheBridgeText4RadionewsreadersandtelevisionhostsatIreland’snationalbroadcasterRTEaremostlyupinarmsatbeingtoldtopronouncewordsaccordingtotheQueen’sEnglish.AreportinTheIrishSunnewspapersaysthatRTE’sworkershavebeengivenanA-Zstyleguideofwordswhichinstructsthemonhowtopronouncecertainwordsinanefforttomakesuretheyareclearlyunderstood.TheA-Zcomeswithvideoscontaininglessonsofhowto“properly”pronouncethe“problem”words.AnofficialatRTEtoldtheIrishSunthatproducersgavetheguidetokeepupstandards.“Theguideisthereforanyonewhoneedsit.”hesaid,“RTEoftengetlettersfromthepublicoverhowcertainwordsweremispronounced.Theword‘issue’isabigoneatthemoment,peopledon’tlikehowit’spronounced.Thereisanexpectationthatasthenationalbroadcasterwearecorrect.”However,IrishlinguisticsexpertProfessorRaymondHickey,whotookthesideofmostoftheradionewsreadersandTVhosts,calledtheRTE’sactions“internalizedcolonialism(内化殖民主义)”.HeexpressedhisdisbeliefthatIrishspeakerswerebeingaskedtousewordswithanEnglishaccent.Hesaid:“ThebasicproblemisRTEexpectsitsworkerstospeakasiftheywereEnglish.Why?WehaveourownformofEnglish,whichisdifferentbutfullyreasonableandacceptedworldwide.”ProfessorHickeyspeciallytalkedofsomeexamplesofthewordsIrishhostsarebeingaskedtopronouncewithaBritishEnglishaccent.Hesaid:“TheIrishdon’tpronouncetheTH[in‘birthday’]asafricative,butasastopwithnobreath….Thesameistrueof‘news’—theIrishpronunciationisandalwayshasbeen‘nooze’.”1、WhentoldtospeaktheQueen’sEnglish,RTE’sworkersshowedgreat________.A.angerB.interestC.curiosityD.disappointment2、RTEprovidesitsworkerswithanA—Zstyleguideinorderto________.A.instructthemtopronounceclearlyB.keepuppronunciationstandardsC.meettheirworkdemandsD.makesurethatthepublicarecorrect3、What’stheofficial’sinsintensionofmentioningthelettersfromthepublic?A.Towarmthenationalbroadcasterofthemispronunciation.B.Toshowhow“problem”wordsaremispronounced.C.ToexplainwhyRTEtaketheactions.D.Toprovethepublicarebelievable.4、AccordingtoProfessorRaymondHickey,theRTE’sactions________.A.arereasonableandacceptableB.areimpracticalandfoolishC.willwintheIrishtrustD.makenosensePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnatureAChinesegarden1.(be)likeascroll(卷轴)painting,2.(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenesNewviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathwaysInthegardens,3.mostfrequentlymeetstheeyeiswindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhereThere,apathseemstoend,butallof4.sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions(亭子),rockformations,springwaters—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe5.(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall6.(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewallAChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall7.(it)fourwallsAnditis8.(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsatdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlargedAChinesegardeniswherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyedAllplantsmarktheshiftofthe9.(season)Similarly,water,asymboloftheever-changing,10.rocks,asymboloftheeternal(水恒的),createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyangEverybody,welcometo1.(we)companyIamLuisa,DirectorofthedepartmentLetmesaysomethingtoyouallThestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe2.(worry)ontheotherNomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothersLeaningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3.(include)allstaffinthecompanyandour4.(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5.thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6.(much)abouttheproductsNooneisallowed7.(leave)thecompanybefore5:30pmBytheway,lunchtime8.(come)at11:50andit’sfree9.chargeRemember:Learningissoimportant10.itcanchangeyourfuturelifeThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemomentIfyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyofficeThankyouSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.1、Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodorbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.2、Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.3、Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!4、Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!5、Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisnˈtthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Playersˈparentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyouˈreagoodsportonthefield,youˈllalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.Darkstairwayscanbeabitdangerous,especiallywhenitbecomeswetordamp.Arailingandsufficientlightningisimportant,butthecosttoinstallwiringcanbeabitexpensive
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