新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案16周测综合能力检测十一课件

考案十六周测综合能力检测十一第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool？______A．Bycar.

B．Bybus.C．Bybike.A2．Whatisthewomantryingtodo？______A．Apologizetotheman.B．Comforttheman.C．Invitethemantoaparty.3．Whoistheman？______A．Asalesman. B．Awaiter.C．Atailor.BC4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？______A．Whethertocheckintheirluggage.B．Whentoboardontheplane.C．Whattodoafterlanding.5．WhenwillthewomantaketheSpanishcourse？______A．InJanuary. B．InApril.C．InSeptember.AC第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttogoto？______A．StateOffice. B．RoyalHotel.C．King'sSquare.A7．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo？______A．TakebusC28atNewburyRoad.B．TaketheundergroundtoMilleRoad.C．TakebusS79toAdministrationRoad.B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whycan'tthewomanbuytheshoesnow？______A．She'soutoftown.B．Theshoeshavebeensoldout.C．Thesalehasn'tstartedyet.9．Whenwillthewomanbebacktotown？______A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday.C．Intwoweeks.CB听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdieting？______A．Ithascausedhertogainmoreweight.B．It'sonlynecessaryifoneisfat.C．Ithasdonehernogood.11．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？______A．Makesureshedoesn'tgainanyweightatall.B．Keepherweightundercontrol.C．Haveavarieddiet.CB12．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikewalkingtowork？______A．Shethinksitboring.B．Shedoesn'twanttobesweaty.C．Sheisafraidtobreathepollutedair.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisLouise？______A．Thewoman'sfather'ssister.B．Thewoman'smother'ssister.C．Thewoman'ssister.14．Wheredoesthewoman'sunclework？______A．InLondon. B．InParis.C．InNewYork.AB15．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenJohnandJackinthepast？______A．Classmates. B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.16．WhatisRoger？______A．Asalesmanager. B．Aclothesdesigner.C．Ateacher.CA听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthemandowhenhefirstmeetsagroup？______A．Hegivesthemblanketsfortheovernighttrip.B．Hechecksiftheyhavetherightequipment.C．Heshowsthemwheretositonthetruck.18．Whatdoesthemandoifpeopleinthegroupargue？______A．Heprefersnottodealwithitatfirst.B．Heseparatesthearguingpeople.C．Heasksthegroupforasolution.BA19．Whatdoesthemansometimesdowhenleadingatourgroup？______A．Heneedstogettosleepearly.B．Hehastocampinanoisyarea.C．Hetellspeoplewhentogotobed.20．Howdoesthemangetpeopleup？______A．Byshoutingandscreamingatthem.B．Byvaryingtheget-uptimeaccordingtothegroup.C．Byforcingeveryonetobequick.CB听力原文：Text1M：Ihadtotakethebustoschooltoday.W：Where'syourcar?M：Atthegarage.Itneedsanewbrake.Text2W：Alvin,areyoucomingtothepartywithus?M：IwishIcould,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.W：Nowonderyoulooksoconcerned.Ihopeit'snothingserious.Text3M：MayIhelpyou?W：Thesleevesonthisjacketaretooshort.Canyoumakethemlonger?M：Letmelookatit...Icandoitfortwentydollars.Text4M：Areyougoingtocheckinyourbagortakeitontheplane?W：EversinceIlostmysuitcaseinCairo，Itakeitontheplane.M：ThenIwilltoo,sowewon'thavetowaitwhenweland.Text5W：CanyoutellmewhenthenextSpanishcoursestarts?M：ItbeginsonSeptember10th—youcouldprobablyjointhatone—otherwiseyou'dhavetowaituntilJanuaryorApril.W：IthinkI'dliketodothenextcourse.I'mgoingtoCanadanextyear.Text6W：Excuseme！IsStateOfficeinthisbuilding?M：Notanymore.Itmovedtoanewbuildinglastmonth.ThisplacehasbeenRoyalHotelsincethen.W：ThenwhereisStateOffice?M：It'sinNewburyRoad.W：Howcanwegetthere?M：TakebusC28.Thestopisjustthere,acrosstheroad.ThenchangefortheS79atKing'sSquare.Getoffatthethirdstop.There'sanundergroundstationthere.Getontheblueline.GoasfarasMilleRoad.TaketheexitforAdministrationRoad.You'llseetheStateOfficerightinfrontofyou.Text7W：Iwouldliketopurchasetheseshoes.They're20%off,rightIsawanadvertisementonthenewspaperthatsaidallshoeswere20%off.M：I'msorry,madam,butoursalestartsonSaturday.Ifyouwant,Icanholdthemforyouandyoucancomebackandbuythemthisweekendatthesaleprice.W：Ican'tcomebackthisSaturdaybecauseI'llbeoutoftown.Howlongdoesthesalelast？IcancomebackNextMonday.M：Thesalerunsforthenexttwoweeks,soyoucancomeinanydaynextweektobuythem.Text8M：Haveyouputweighton,Ann？Youlookfullerintheface.W：Ireallydon'tcare.I'vegivenupdieting.Youknow,wheneverImanagetoloseafewpoundstheyjustgetbackagainafterafewweeks,andIfeelI'veupsetmyselffornothing.Anyway,I'mnotfat,amI?M：No,notyetanyway.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well，theproblemwithyourattitudeisthat,ifyoudon'tkeepyourweightundercontrol,onedayyoumightbe.Surelyyou'ddobettertodieteverynowandagainwhenyou'veputafewpoundsonthanhavetoloseseveralstoneslater.W：Butit'snotlikeIovereat.M：Whydon'tyougotothegymorsomething?W：Ihatebeingcoveredwithsweat.Andit'sboring.M：Thenleaveyourcarandwalktowork.W：Walk？Anhourwalkinthatpollutionmustbeasbadassmokingtwentyaday.Text9W：Lookatthispicture.Thisisapartymysisterhadtwoyearsagoforherwedding.M：Who'sthat？Imeanthewomanontheveryleft.W：Oh,that'sAuntElme.She'smymother'ssister.Theladyshe'stalkingtoismyaunt,Louise,butonmyfather'sside.SheisamusicteacherinLondonUniversity.M：Andwho'sthatman?W：Theonewithhisbacktothecamera?M：Yes,inthemiddleofthetwoothermen.W：Oh，that'smyuncle,John.Heishumorous.He'saclothesdesignerandheworksinParis.Themanheistalkingtoishisfriend,Jack.Theyusedtoworktogether.NowhelivesinLondon.Now,let'ssee...Whoelseisthere？Themaninthemiddleofthegroupontherightismycousin，Roger.He'sasalesmanagerinNewYork.Text10W：TodayI'mtalkingtoDonNichoison,atourleaderwhospendstenmonthsoftheyearlookingaftergroupsoftouristsinsouthernAfrica.Tellme,Don,whendothetouristsallfirstmeet?M：Theeveningbeforewesetoff.TheyflyinandIpickthemupfromtheairportandimmediatelybeforewestartsortingoutplacesinthetruckwegothroughwhatthey'vebroughtwiththem.Amazinglywealwaysgetsomebodywhodoesn'trealizeit'sacampingtour,soIhavetorushoutandgetthemblanketsandsleepingbags.W：Anddopeoplereallygeton?M：Theydogetconflicts.Thebestsolutionistoobserveitfromfar.Ifitgoesoutofhand,Imightpointoutinfrontofthewholegroupthatthere'saproblembetweencertainpeople.Tobefair,conflictsarerarebutsmallproblemscantakeplace.Eveningnoise,forexample.Somepeoplewanttogotosleepearlyandothersdon't.OnoccasionsI'vehadtocarryouta“lightsout”timeifthingsstartgettingoutofhand.W：Whataboutgettingup?M：Usuallywehavetobeontheroadby6

00a．m.Peoplewillaskwhytheyhavetogetupsoearly.I'velearnthowtodoitnow.Ifthey'reaquickgroupI'llgetthemupatfive,butifthey'reslowIwon'tshoutandscreamatthem—Ijustgetthemupatfourthirty.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·江西省高三入学摸底考试)Hereareafewimpressiveballoondisplays.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaStartingin1979,theBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaintheUKisanannualballoonfestivalkickingoffatthestartofAugustforfourdays.Stealingalittlebitoftheattention,theRAF'sRedArrowsalsosqueezeinaskyperformancejusttokeepthingsinteresting.AlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalStartingoffwithjust13balloonsin1972,this9day-longOctobereventnowpullsin550balloons.ThatmakesAlbuquerque,NewMexico,hometothebiggesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.Whileyoucanjumpinabasketanydayoftheweek,takepartinthephotocontestorlistentolivemusic,MassAscensiondaysarethebestonestodropby.SagaInternationalBalloonFiestaInearlyNovember,bytheKaseRiverinJapan,overamillionpeopleand100balloonstouchdownfortheSagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.Goingstrongforover40years,it'sanannualshowcaseofthebestballooncreations.TheeventisentirelyfreeandincludesaccesstotheHotAirBalloonSchoolwhereyoucanlearnwhatittakestorunaballoon.QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooningFurthernorthattheSolbergAirportinReadington,NewJersey,you'llfindtheQuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning.OverthelastweekendinJuly,itrunsascheduleoflivemusicandspecialshapegatherings.Butnotjustabouttheballoon,thisfestivalhelpsyoublowoffyourownsteamwithsessionsofstretchclassesanda5-kilometrerunalongsidetheballoonstoo.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的气球节，包括节日的时间、地点以及活动项目等。21．WhatisspecialaboutAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival？______A．It'sfreeofcharge. B．It'sthelargestglobally.C．It'stheoldest. D．Itlaststhelongest.解析：细节理解题。根据AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival部分中“ThatmakesAlbuquerque,NewMexico,hometothebiggesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.(这使得新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基成为世界上最大的热气球节的发源地。)”可知，AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival是世界上规模最大的气球节。故选B。B22．WhichfestivalcanyouattendinAsia？______A．AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival.B．BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta.C．SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.D．QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning.解析：细节理解题。根据SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta部分的“InearlyNovember,bytheKaseRiverinJapan,overamillionpeopleand100balloonstouchdownfortheSagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.(11月初，在日本的凯斯河，超过100万人和100个气球降落参加国际气球嘉年华。)”可知，SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta在亚洲举办。故选C。C23．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheQuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning？______A．Enjoylivemusic. B．Runaballoon.C．Blowupballoons. D．Takepartinacontest.解析：细节理解题。根据QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning部分中“itrunsascheduleoflivemusicandspecialshapegatherings(它安排了现场音乐和特殊的聚会)”可知，人们可以在新泽西州的热气球节上听现场音乐。故选A。AB(2023·哈尔滨市学业质检)Haveyouheardaboutthesuggestionthatobesity(肥胖)shouldberecognizedasadisease？Thewidespreadviewisthatobesityiscausedbyoneselfandthatitisentirelytheindividual'sresponsibilitytodosomethingaboutit.YetProfessorJohnWildingpointsoutthatmorethan200genesinfluenceweight,andthusbodyweightisstronglyinfluencedbybiology—itisnotanindividual'sfaultiftheydevelopobesity:“Recognizingobesityasadiseasewithseverecomplications(并发症)ratherthanalifestylechoiceshouldhelpreducethestigma(耻辱)anddiscriminationexperiencedbymanypeoplewithobesity，”headds.ProfessorWildingdisagreesthatlabelingahighproportionofthepopulationashavingadiseaseremovespersonalresponsibilityormaybringmuchpressuretohealthservices,pointingoutthatothercommondiseases,suchashighbloodpressureanddiabetes,requirepeopletotakeactiontomanagetheircondition.Hesuggeststhatmostpeoplewithobesitywilleventuallydevelopcomplications.ButDr.RichardPile,aphysicianwithaspecialinterestindiabetes,arguesthatadoptingthisapproach“couldactuallyresultinworseoutcomesforindividualsandsociety”．Hebelievesthatthedictionarydefinitionofdiseaseisunclearsothatwecanclassifyalmostanythingasadiseaseandsaysthequestionisnotwhetherwecanbutwhetherweshould,andtowhatend.What'smore,makingobesityadisease“maynotbenefitpatients,butitwillbenefithealthcareprovidersandthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrywhenhealthinsuranceandclinicalguidelinespromotetreatmentwithdrugsandsurgery，”hewarns.语篇导读：本文主要就“肥胖是一种病吗？”展开了讨论，并给出了两位教授的看法。24．WhatdoesProfessorWildingargueaboutobesity？______A．Ithasmuchtodowithone'sgenes.B．Itresultsfromlackofself-control.C．Itshouldn'tbeconsideredasadisease.D．Itshouldbedefinedasadiseaseinadictionary.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“YetProfessorJohnWildingpointsoutthatmorethan200genesinfluenceweight...itisnotanindividual'sfaultiftheydevelopobesity”可知，JohnWilding教授认为肥胖与基因关系密切，并非个人行为所致。故选A。A25．WhatistheideaofProfessorWildinginthesecondparagraph？______A．Lifestylechoicesdeterminethebodyweight.B．Obesepeoplemaytakeactionagainstseverecomplications.C．Obesitydiseasehasmuchincommonwithotherdiseases.D．Peopleshouldgivesympathytoobesepeople.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“pointingoutthat...mostpeoplewithobesitywilleventuallydevelopcomplications.”可以推断，JohnWilding教授认为肥胖的人应该采取行动以避免引发其他并发症。故选B。B26．What'sDr.RichardPile'sattitudetowardsthesuggestion？______A．Approved. B．Neutral.C．Ambiguous. D．Opposed.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，RichardPile对将肥胖看作一种病的建议持反对态度。故选D。D27．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext？______A．Bycriticalwriting. B．Byanalyzingthefindings.C．Byusingexamples. D．Bycitingthefacts.解析：推理判断题。本文第一段提出肥胖是否应被认为是一种疾病这个话题，紧接着分别介绍了Wilding教授和Richard博士对此话题的观点及各自给出的理由，故本文是通过批判性写作来展开文章脉络的。故选A。AC(2023·济南市摸底)EverysummerartistsperformatFringe(边缘)Festivalsaroundtheworld.FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofperformers—fromdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.Theshowsgiveartistsachancetocreateunusualart.Forfestivalgoers,eachshowisatimetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.ThefirstFringeFestivalwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1947.ThatwasalsotheyearofthefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Whatstartedasanalternativetothemainstreamhasnowbecometheworld'slargestartsfestival.Today,therearehundredsofFringeFestivalstakingplacearoundtheworld.TheoneinWashington, D.C.,calledtheCapitalFringeFestival,isinitstenthyear.ItwasheldinthemonthofJuly.JulianneBrienzafoundedtheCapitalFringeFestival.Shewenttoaschoolfortheperformingarts,butnowseesherselfmainlyasanorganizerofthefestival.Brienzabelievesthatfringeperformanceartisspecialandcanhaveapowerfuleffect.TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD．C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU．S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.TheEdinburghFestivalFringecontinuesthroughoutthemonthofAugust.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展情况。28．WhomaybeinterestedinFringeFestivals？______A．Strangeartlovers. B．Professionalartists.C．Classicalmusicians. D．Traditionalculturesupporters.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofperformers—fromdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.(边缘艺术节是奇怪艺术的庆典。它们有各种各样的表演者，从舞者、音乐家和演员到介于两者之间的一切。)”可知，各种各样的表演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪的艺术。由此推知，奇怪的艺术爱好者可能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选A。A29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A．WhyEdinburghbecametheglobalartcenter.B．HowthefirstFringeFestivalcameintobeing.C．WhentheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasheld.D．WheretheEdinburghFestivalFringewascelebrated.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.(来自世界各地的艺术家前往苏格兰参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。他们在全市的艺术中心演出。然而，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请。作为回应，他们在爱丁堡周围较小的空间演出。这些艺术家尽可能在任何地方表演，包括教堂甚至街头。他们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为爱丁堡边缘艺术节。)”可知，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节，所以这些艺术家们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为边缘艺术节，所以第二段主要介绍了第一届边缘艺术节是怎样产生的。故选B。30．WhatcanweknowabouttheCapitalFringeFestival?______A．Itistheworld'slargestartsfestival.B．Ithasnofixedplacesforcelebration.C．Itcanneverbeacceptedbythepublic.D．Ithasalongerhistorythanotherfestivals.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD．C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.(首都边缘艺术节在整个华盛顿地区的不同地点举行。有些表演在传统剧院进行。其他表演发生在不寻常的环境中，如旧的、空的建筑物或营业时间结束后的商店里。)”可知，首都边缘艺术节没有固定的庆祝场所。故选B。31．WhichofthefollowingmayBrienzaprobablyagreeaboutFringeFestivals？______A．Theyraisepeople'sloveoffestivals.B．Theylimitthedevelopmentofarts.C．Formalartsarelookeddownupon.D．Chancesareofferedtounusualarts.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU．S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.(布里恩扎说，边缘艺术节的目的是探索艺术在独特环境中的极限。自2006年以来，这项活动已经赚了170多万美元。这是美国第二大的边缘艺术节，它的受欢迎程度每年都在增长。)”可知，边缘艺术节探索艺术在独特环境中的极限，且边缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增长，所以布里恩扎认为边缘艺术节可以让不寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。故选D。D(2023·南京市学情调研)Tofigureoutifwecandieofboredom,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatboredomis.Forhelp,IcalledJamesDanckert,apsychologistwhostudiesboredomattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Alotofpeoplethinkaboutbeingboredasbeinglazy.Andit'sabsolutelynotthat，”hesays.“Boredpeoplewanttoengagewiththeirworld,eagertodosomethingsatisfyingandexciting.Butanyattempttodosofails.”Thatmeansboredomisusuallyveryupsetting.Anditcanhavephysicalconsequences.Inoneofhisexperiments,Danckertmadepeopleextremelyboredbyshowingthemavideooftwopeoplehangingclothestodry.Hefoundthatwhenpeoplegotbored,theirheartsbeatfasterandtheirlevelsofahormonecalledcortisol(皮质醇)wentup,comparedtowhentheywatchedanothervideothatmadethemsad.Thesephysicalchangesweresignsthatboredomwasstressingthemout.“It'snotlikehavingafull-onpanicattack，”Danckertsays.Butit'scertainlyenoughtomakeboredomunpleasant.Let'scomebacktoifboredomcankillyou.Backinthe1980s,scientistsaskedpeoplewhoworkedfortheBritishgovernmentawholebunchofquestions,includinghowboredtheyfeltintheirdailylives.Thestudytrackedtheparticipantsovertime.Whenanyoneofthemdied,thesurveyrecordedthecauseofdeath.In2010,tworesearchersmatchedupthesecausesofdeathwiththeparticipants'levelofboredom.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhosaidtheyweremoreboredwerealsomorelikelytohavediedofheartdisease.“Weknowthatprolongedexposuretostressisbadforourhealth，”Danckertsays.Asingleboringdaycan'tkillyou.Butifyou'realwaysbored,thestresscouldadduptosomethingdangerous.“Ohno，”youmightbethinking.“Schoolisboring.Myfriendsareboring.Everythingisboring!What'sgoingtohappentome？”Don'tworry.Danckertsays,“Asyougetolder,yougetlessbored.Itismainlybecauseyougainmoreindependenceandhavetogetbusytoachieveyourlong-termgoals.Andtrustme:That'sanythingbutboring.”语篇导读：无聊并不等同于懒惰，人们感到无聊是因为他们在生活中无法获得兴奋感。无聊会让人心跳加快，皮质醇水平上升，让人感到有压力，进而导致健康问题。但随着年龄的增长，无聊感也会随着忙碌而减少。32．AccordingtoJamesDanckert,peoplefeelboredbecause______.A．theyaretoolazytodoanythingB．theycan'tgainexcitementinlifeC．theyaretoofrightenedtohaveatryD．theycan'tfullyunderstandboredom解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Danckert的话可知，人们觉得无聊往往不是因为懒惰，而是因为人们为寻找满足感和兴奋感而做的很多尝试都失败了。由此可知，人们感到无聊是因为他们无法在生活中获得兴奋感。故选B。B33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A．Doinghouseworkwillmakepeoplebored.B．People'sheartrateincreaseswithboredom.C．Physicalchangescanleadtoextremeboredom.D．Watchingsomethingsadisaboringexperience.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hefoundthat...heartsbeatfaster”可知，当人们感到无聊时，他们的心跳会加快。故选B。B34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolonged”inParagraph3mean？______A．Continued. B．Repeated.C．Sudden. D．Active.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Asingleboring...somethingdangerous.”可知，无聊的一天不会杀死你，但如果你一直都处于无聊的状态中，那么这种压力会堆积，进而演变成危险的事物。由此可推知，画线词意为“持续很久的”，即持续很久地处于由无聊带来的压力中会对健康造成负面影响。A项意思与画线词意思最为接近。故选A。A35．WhatdoesDanckertrecommendtosavepeoplefromboredom？______A．Dependingonfriends.B．Settinglong-termgoals.C．Keepingyourselfoccupied.D．Trustingpeoplearoundyou.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Danckert说的话可知，随着你年龄的增长，你会变得不那么无聊，那主要是因为你会更独立并且不得不忙于实现你的长期目标。由此可推知，忙起来就不会感到那么无聊。故选C。C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·济南市模拟)It'seasytosticktoeatingthesamefoodseveryday,especiallyifyoulovethem.______Eatingthesamefoodscanleadtonutritionalshortage.Ourbodiesneedawiderangeofnutrients,andeatingawidevarietyoffoodscanhelpusmeetourbodies'needs.______Almosteveryonewouldagreethat“eatingtherainbow”isagoodruleofthumb.Don'tforgetfrozenvegetablesarejustashealthyasthefreshonesandthattheydon'tspoilquickly.36.C37.GYourimmunesystem(免疫系统)willgethurtifyoukeepeatingthesamefoods.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheBritish

Journal

of

Nutrition,theenhancednutritionfromvarieddietsseemstoboostimmunity.______Peoplewhosedietshavelittlevariationaremorelikelytogetsickduetoaweakenedimmunesystem.Stickingtoeatingthesamefoodsleadstofoodboredom.______Itshouldbesomethingyoulookforwardto.Changingwhatyoueatexposesyoutogreatnewfoodsandnewrecipes,andhelpsbringbackthefunineating.38.B39.A_____Weseealotofpeoplefocusonasinglenutrientorfoodbecauseitattractsmediafame.Andwhileallfoodsaretobecelebratedfortheiruniquenutritionalquality,assigningyourselftoalimitedlistoffoodsbecausetheyarethemostwell-knownorwelldescribedwillboxyouinandcloseyouofffromvariousothervitalnutrients.40.EA．Foodshouldbefun!B．Thishelpspeopleresistinfections.C．Butitmaynotbethebestthingforyourhealth.D．Youshouldeataplant-baseddietandeatlessmeat.E．Eatingthesamefoodsrestrictsyournutritionalsources.F．Thoughtasty,theycan'tprovidethenutritionyouneed.G．Eatthecolorsoftherainbowwhenitcomestofruitandvegetables.语篇导读：坚持每天吃同样的食物，尤其是自己喜爱的食物是容易的，然而这样做对你的身体健康可能不是最好的。解析：36．根据空前一句“坚持每天吃同样的食物是容易的，尤其是当你喜欢它们时。”和第二段第一句“吃同样的食物会导致营养不足。”可知，空处与前一句应该会形成转折，讲到坚持每天吃同样的食物的不足。故选C。37．根据空后一句中的“eatingtherainbow”可知，空处应该已经提到了与“eatingtherainbow”相关的内容。故选G。38．空前一句讲到了吃多样的食物似乎会增强免疫力，而空后一句讲到了饮食不怎么变化的人更容易生病，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲到吃多样食物的好处。故选B。39．空前一句讲到了坚持吃同样的食物会让人觉得厌烦，而空后一句讲到了“这”应是你盼望的事物，因此，空处讲到的应该与“boredom”的意思相反，A项中的“fun”与之呼应，空后的It指代A项中的Food。故选A。40．根据本段中的“willboxyouinandcloseyouofffromvariousothervitalnutrients”可知，

单一食物会把你和其他关键的营养源阻隔开，E项“吃同样的食物会限制你的营养源。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asadescendant(后裔)ofanimmigrantfamilyfromBarbados,mychildhoodwasdifferentfromthatofmypeers.Mymomhadrulesforthehomethatseemedunconventionally______.Imustbehomebeforenine.Iwasonly______towatchtelevisiontwohoursaweek.Inthesummers,Ihadtowritebookreportsbesidesparticipatinginaleadershipcamp.41.D42.CInadditiontothese,whatIfeltunreasonablewasthatmymother______metohaverolemodels.She'dalwayssay，“You'reallowedtorespectcertain______ofaperson,butyoucanneverplacethatpersononapedestal(盲目崇拜)．”Momwouldthen______thatwhenyouidolizepeople,theirgreatestaccomplishmentscanunintentionallybecometheceilingofyourdreams.So,whileasa______IlovedOprahWinfrey,Mom______tohavemestrivetobelikeOprah.Shealwayssaid,“ThereisonlyoneOprahandonlyoneDana.Envision(想象)yourownsuccess,Dana.”43.B44.A45.C46.A47.DButinmylatetwenties,IlosttouchwithMom's______.Iwantedtobethebest,andI______myselftryingtomakerealthevisionsothershadforme.Manytimes,Iwas______formeetingsomeestablishedbenchmarksofsuccess.Thatledtobonusesandpromotions,whichmademefeelaccomplished.Butaftermysenseof______woreoff,Icamebacktomysecretrealityoffeeling______,andabitbitteratmyself.48.C49.B50.A51.D52.BTheninmymid-thirties，Ibegantostop______otherpeople'sintentions.I______understandthatMomdidn'twantanyperson—nomatterhow______—tohavecontrolovermythoughts,dreamsandambitions.Asmymomsaid,“Allthetoolsyouneedtoliveyourcallingarealreadywithinyou,Dana.Nooneelsecanliveyourlife'spurposebetterthanyou.”语篇导读：作者来自一个移民家庭，妈妈对作者的要求非常严格，作者觉得不合理的一点是作者的妈妈不让作者有榜样，并鼓励作者做自己、实现自己的成功。将近30岁的时候，作者逐渐忘却了妈妈的教导，开始沉迷于一些虚幻的成就感，但是，成就感退却之后，作者倍感空虚。在35岁左右的时候，作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心。53.C54.D55.A41．A.complicated B．looseC．arbitrary D．strict解析：根据下文中的“Imustbehome...hadtowritebookreports”可知，作者的妈妈非常严格。arbitrary“任意的，随心所欲的”。故选D。42．A.ordered B．expectedC．permitted D．required解析：结合语境和常识可知，作者的妈妈要求非常严格