2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C2.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。3.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B略4.Thedoorsofthispalacearereally______,allmadeofgoodvaluablewood.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B5.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B6.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。7.–Whatistheman,actually?–Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_____butapoliceman.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D8.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B9.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：C10.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：不要指望他向经理投诉。他真是胆小。在此处yellow是指胆怯的;故选D项。

考点：考查形容词11.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.A．therobberhavingcaught

B．catchtherobberC．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C12.Ihavetoavoidfoodcontaining____sugarbecauseI’mon____dietnow.A.a;the

B.\;a

C.\;\

D.a;a参考答案：B13.–Excuseme,butisitpossibleformetomeetMr.Smithinhisofficethisafternoon?–________.Howabout4:30?A.Notreally

B.Iamsure

C.Letmecheck

D.Nevermind参考答案：C14.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy参考答案：D15.Thoughbornpoor,ElvisPresley,kingofrockandroll,becameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally__oftheAmericanDream.A.everything

B.nothingC.theone

D.one参考答案：D考查不定代词。句意：ElvisPresley，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功，他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=astory，故选D。16.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Iagree.A.that;what

B.which;whatC.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.FormostPeople,retirementisthetimeduringwhichtheywillspendtherestoftheirlivesathome.boredtodeath.ButbeinganactiveindividualI___21___tositathomeandliveadulllife。ThatiswhyIcametoChinasoonafterIretiredin2010andtaught___22___atahighschoolinXingtai.Hebeiprovince.AsMothersDayapproachedthatyear,Idecidedtoholdapartyforthestudentsandtheir___23___WiththehelpoftheChineseteachers,I___24___toholdacompetitionforthemost___25___andoriginalgiftthatastudentcancreateforhisorhermom.Tobehonest,Iwas___26___ofpersuadingmystudentstoinformtheirparentsabouttheparty.However.Iwaspleasantly___27___thatmostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocomeMyplanincluded___28___eachstudenttostandupinfrontoftheclassand___29___expresshisorherfeelingtowardhisorhermother.Someofmystudentswere___30___enoughtomaketheirspeechesinbothEnglishandChinese.Myshystudents___31___ltheirtimidity(胆怯)tostandelegantlyandexpressedtheir___32___fortheirmothers!Themotherscouldnot___33___theirtearsfrombeingoverjoyedbythetender(温柔的)wordsoftheirchildrenIfeltextremelyproudofmystudents.Iwasagainsurprised___34___Iaskedthestudentstopresenttheirhandmade___35___totheirmothers.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheir___36___.Attheendofthe___37___mostparentsexpressedtheirgratitude(感激)toallofus。Thatnightstrengthenedmyattitudetowardlifeand___38___.IrealizedthatIdonthaveto___39___.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudentsthrough___40___atschoolsandmakeapositivedifferenceintheirlives.Ageisnotalimit21.A.decide

B.wane

C.hate

D.fail22.A.history

B.English

C.art

D.Chinese23.A.parents

B.teachers

C.friends

D.schoolmates24.A.continued

B.refused

C.planned

D.hesitated25.A.thoughtful

B.expensive

C.common

D.shabby26.A.proud

B.fond

C.guilty

D.skeptical27.A.disappointed

B.confident

C.surprised

D.anxious28.A.forcing

B.begging

C.forbidding

D.permitting29.A.silently

B.freely

C.quickly

D.merely30.A.considerate

B.selfless

C.honest

D.mild31.A.tookpartin

B.caughtupwith

C.gavewayto

D.gotridof32.A.forgiveness

B.support

C.regret

D.love33.A.holdback

B.giveup

C.notedown

D.putout34.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.because35.A.tools

B.foods

C.gifts

D.clothes36.A.generosity

B.creativity

C.determination

D.contribution37.A.class

B.party

C.conference

D.feast38.A.entertainment

B.childhood

C.money

D.retirement39.A.hangout

B.stayhome

C.goabroad

D.holdon40.A.teaching

B.wandering

C.touring

D.studying参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A人生百味篇。对大多数人来说，退休就是百无聊赖在家里度过他们的余生。但是作为一个积极的人，作者讨厌过这种无聊的退休生活。作者在退休后到一所高中继续教学，用自己的英语知识继续为社会作贡献。从而也证明了对社会作贡献没有年龄限制。21.C考察语境及动词辨析。根据上文说，大多数退休后在家百无聊赖，下文用一个“but”可知与他们不一样，故选“不愿意（hate）”，C正确。22.B考查名词辨析。.根据最后一段中的“.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents”可知，我在学校教的是英语（English），故选B项。23.A考查名词辨析。根据上句“AsMothersDayapproachedthatyear,…”可知，随着母亲节的临近，我决定为学生和他们的父母（parents）举办一个晚会。故选A项。24.C考查动词辨析。句意：在中国老师的帮助下，我计划举行一次比赛。根据句意可知，我决定要办一个晚会，自然就要计划（planned）一些事，故选C项25.A考查形容词辨析。根据文章可知，在母亲节的到来表达对父母的爱的，因此学生动手做的礼物应该是体贴的，而不是expensive昂贵的，更不是shabby低劣的；根据“original”独创的，可知不会是common常见的，共同的。故选A项。26.D考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；fond喜欢的；guilty内疚的；skeptical怀疑性的，好怀疑的。根据文章中的“However.Iwaspleasantly___7___thatmostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocome”然而，大部分家长来了，由“However”可推断出我对学生们能否说服家长来持怀疑态度。故选D项。27.C考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“mostoftheparentstooktimeofftheirbusyscheduletocome”可知，大部分家长抽时间来了，让我很惊讶（surprised），而其他三项（disappointed失望的；confident自信的；anxious焦急的）不符合语境，故选C项。28.D考查动词辨析。force强迫；beg请求，乞求；forbid禁止；permit允许。句意：我的计划包括允许每个学生站在全班面前，自由地表达他或她对母亲的感情。分析句意可知，应该用permit（允许），故选D项。29.B考查副词辨析。silently寂静地，沉默地；freely自由地，随意地；quickly快速地；merely简单地。根据第8题的句意可知选B项。30.A考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；selfless无私的，忘我的；honest诚实的；mild温柔的，温和的，温暖的。句意：我的一些学生很体贴，能用中英文发表他们的演讲。根据下一句“speechesinbothEnglishandChinese”可知，担心父母听不懂英语，所以用两种语言，很体贴。故选A项。31.D考查短语辨析。takepartin参加；catchupwith赶上；givewayto让位给…；getridof摆脱。句意：我害羞的学生没有了胆怯，优雅地站在父母面前，表达他们对妈妈的爱。分析句意可知学生摆脱了胆怯，故选D项。32.D考查名词辨析。forgiveness宽恕，原谅；support支持；regret后悔，遗憾；love爱。根据文章及后面的内容可知，表达对母亲的爱，故选D项。33.A考查动词辨析。holdback控制；giveup放弃；notedown记下；putout出版，扑灭。母亲们无法控制（holdback）自己喜悦的眼泪。故选A项。34.C考查连词。句意：我为我的学生感到非常自豪。当我请学生给他们的母亲呈上礼物时，我又一次感到惊讶。分析句意可知C项符合题意，故选C项。35.C考查名词。tool工具；food食物；gift礼物；clothes衣服。根据上文中的“forthemost

___5_originalgift”可知，选礼物。故选C项。36.B考查名词辨析。generosity慷慨，大方；creativity创造性，创造力；determination决心，决定；contribution贡献，捐赠。根据第5小题的“___5_originalgift”中的“original”可知要用“创造性”，故选B项。37.B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，举行的是（party），因此在晚会的最后，其余三项（class班级；conference会议，讨论；feast盛会，宴会）均不符合题意，故选B项。38.D考查名词辨析。entertainment娱乐，消遣；childhood童年，儿童时代；money钱；retirement娱乐。根据最后一句“Idonthavetostayhome.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents…Ageisnotalimit”。作者在第一段提出自己不会像其他人退休在家无所事事，而那天晚上的晚会加强了我对生活和退休（retirement）的态度。即要尽力发挥自己的余热。故选D项。39.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我不必呆在家里，根据下一句“.IcansharemyknowledgeofEnglishwithmystudents”可知，不必呆在家里（stayhome），我可以和我的学生分享我的英语知识。而其他三项（hangout伸出；goabroad出国；holdon坚持）不符合题意，故选B项。40.A考查动词辨析。句意：我可以通过在学校的教学与学生分享我的英语知识，并在他们的生活中产生积极的影响。年龄不是极限。根据上文可知，作者是一位英语老师，在学校应该是教学（teach），而其余三项（wander徘徊，漫游；tour旅游；study研究，学习）不符合教师在学校的职业，故选A。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪异)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitbyabear．Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid．“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChinawrote．AFrenchteamdescribedtheirworkona29-year-oldmanwhosufferedfromVonRecklinghausendisease，anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface．“Theman，whowasnotnamed，wasgivenanewnose，mouthandchinina2007operation．Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctioninhisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue，”hisdoctorssaid．“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectiveforthecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement，”Dr．LaurentLantieriandcolleaguesattheHenri-MondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote．56．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence．

B．Facetransplantscanwork．C．Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．

D．Disfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants．57．Theunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4means“________”．A．removing

B．recovering

C．repairing

D．rejecting58．Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?A．Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection．B．Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers．C．Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation．D．Thepatientswouldn’tacceptthefacialchange．参考答案：BCA19.ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisancomponentfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan"aha!"momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade."Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,"saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain'sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeofthesculptureswerecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”

Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct-anothersignthattheartisquiteold.

TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.

Sometoolsandbonesfoundtherear