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2023年丰顺县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空.ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier(Ohio)LeaderEnterprise,Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail,1aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed2tome.WhenIopenedit,Iread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Please3thegoodwork.”Itwas4byDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidfor15centsacolumninch),hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmore5.Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer6itgotrag-eared.WheneverI7whetherIhadtheabilitytobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandfeel8again.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadea9ofwritingaquick,encouragingwordtopeoplein10.“WhenImadeothersfeelgoodabout11,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgoodtoo.”Not12,hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat75,thepaperwas13withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis14words.15theyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends16careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments,becauseIthinktheyareontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such17bringwarmthandreassurance.Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof18havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife.Be19withyourpraise.Superlativeslike“greatest”“smartest”“prettiest”makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe20ofdreamsfulfilled.1、A.soB.becauseC.forD.since2、A.interestingB.strangeC.joyfulD.important3、A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.keepup4、A.playedB.passedC.signedD.tested5、A.inspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressing6、A.ifB.untilC.asD.while7、A.feltB.thoughtC.wonderedD.doubted8、A.confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassed9、A.differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wish10、A.differentplacesB.otherfieldsC.allwalksoflifeD.allkindsofuniforms11、A.meB.himC.myselfD.themselves12、A.surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.safely13、A.coveredB.filledC.floodedD.connected14、A.up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC.sharpD.remarkable15、A.OverB.OnC.AfterD.From16、A.theyB.whatC.whichD.who17、A.booksB.newspapersC.notesD.magazines18、A.praiseB.agreementC.adviceD.advertisement19、A.awfulB.strictC.satisfiedD.generous20、A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.childrenSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Morethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol(酒精)bytheyear2035,researcherssay.Drinkingtoomuchwillcause7,100cancerdeathsayearby2035,ariseof13percentonthepresentrate.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS(NationalHealthService)£53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding£2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroatmostpeopledon’trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotassociatedrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions(入院)andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10womenhavealcoholeveryday---andmanyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthateveniftheexpensestaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034.Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissions,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidelines(指导方针)forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears.Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek.Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisn’tenoughandwantthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FewerpeoplewilldieofcancerinthefutureB.AlcoholwillbetheonlycauseofcancerdeathsC.MoreandmorepeoplewillgetridofthehabitofdrinkingD.Thecomputermodelcanofferresearchersusefulnumbers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.ShareB.CompareC.ConnectD.Replace3、Theresearchershopethegovernmentcan__________.A.raisethepriceofalcoholproperlyB.removethenation’sdrinkinghabitC.improvemiddle-agedpersons’incomeD.providefundforNationalHealthService4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHavingAlcoholMustSufferfromCancerB.AllPeopleHaveKnownAlcoholMayCauseCancerC.ResearchersAreTryingtoDiscovertheNewCausesofCancerD.AlcoholwillHaveWorseEffectsonBritishPeopleovertheComingYearsText2Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst?A.Becausehewasanervousman.B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone-heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney.D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.ApoorgirlandadoctorText3OneofAustralia’s“BigThings”,TheGiantKoala,issituatedmidwaybetweentheVictoriantownsofStawellandHorshamatasmalltowncalledDadswellsBridge.DadswellsBridgeisregardedasthegatewaytotheGrampiansRanges.TheGiantKoalaisthe“GuardianoftheGrampians”.Stopinforbreakfast,lunchordinnerorjustdropinforsometakeawayfood,ahotdrinkoranicecoldicecream.Tryourrangeofoldstyleboiledlolliesormakeaselectionfromourlollyshopwithalargerangeofchocolates&lollies.Youcanevenhaveyournextfunction/partyattheGiantKoalainthenewlylandscapedcourtyardfedwithourfamouscampovenroastedmeats.MakeuseofourBBQ,andbringyourownmeatandhaveapicnicoutinourcourtyardoramongtheanimalsinthezoo.TheGiantKoalahasalargerangeofgiftsandsouvenirsforallagessothatyoucantakeasofttoykoalaawaywithyouasareminderofyourvisit.ThenewownersofTheGiantKoala,Rob&Julie-Anne,haverecentlyaddedazoowhichishometotwoveryaffectionatekoalasandothernativeAustraliananimalsandsomefarmanimals.YoucanhaveyourphototakenwithourKoalasforasmallfee.Wehavejustcompletedachildren’s“PettingZoo”wheretheycanpatanimalssuchasrabbits,guineapigs,babyturkeys,chickens.TheGiantKoalamadeanappearanceonthePaulHoganandShaneJacobsonmovieCharlieandBootsandwasfeaturedintheTelstraBigpondadvertisementsthisyear.Aseriesofeight“BigThings”inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedonRedheadMatchesandTheGiantKoalawasselectedtobepartofthisseriesandyoucanfindtheminSupermarketsnow.1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveLunchatTheGiantKoalaB.Australia’s“BigThings”C.WelcometoTheGiantKoala:anUnforgettableExperienceD.BestGiftsYouCanBuyatTheGiantKoala:SoftToyKoala2、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTheGiantKoalais________.A.asmalltownB.asightingseeingplaceC.afamouscampD.averylargecreature3、Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.atouristwebsiteB.afoodcolumnC.anEnglishtextbookD.aresearchstudy4、Theunderlinedword“fed”canbereplacedby“________”.A.eatenB.encouragedC.regardedD.suppliedText4WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones.ComputersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK(星际航行),andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,one-lane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofholesandmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgivewaytoarockoneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurve(弯曲处)andsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwists(弯曲)andturnsarecanleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.1、Whywastheauthorneverboredwhenhewasaboy?A.BecausetherewasstillaTV.B.Becausehelikedhikingalone.C.Becausethereweresomanyplaygroundsbuiltforhim.D.Becausehehadsomanyplacesaroundhishousetoplay.2、Whatmadetheauthordecidetotaketheoldroad?A.Seeingitbefore.B.Thatitwasamuddyroad.C.Tryinganewandspecialexperience.D.Thatithaddeepwoodsonbothsides.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawaknownhouseinthedistance?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Touched.D.Desperate.4、Whydidtheauthormentionthesign?A.Toshareafamoussayingwithreaders.B.Tointroducewhathewantedtosay.C.Toexplainthefunctionofthesign.D.Toprovethesignificanceofthesign.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Agreatfirehasdestroyedthemedieval(中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)ofNotre-DameinParis,oneofFrance's1.(famous)landmarksThousandsofpeoplegatheredinthestreetsaroundthecathedral,watchingtheflamesinsilence,someof2.couldbeseencryingWatchingsuchasymbolofFrenchcultureburntanditsspire(尖项)destroyedisextremely3.(shock)toanyFrenchpersonNoothersiterepresentsFrancelikeNotre-Dame,which4.(receive)almost13millionvisitorseachyear,morethantheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold5.Notre-DamehasstoodtallaboveParis6.1200sIthasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sliteral7.(masterpiece)VictorHugo'sTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame(《钟楼怪人》)isknown8.meFrenchsimplyasNotre-DamedeParis(《巴黎圣母院》).Thethreelargerosewindows9.(destroy)bythefire10.(fortunate),themainstructure,includingthetwobelltowers,hasbeensavedAlso,themostvaluableculturalrelicshavesurvivedthefireThelasttimethecathedralsufferedmajordamagewasduringtheFrenchRevolutionItsurvivedtwoworldwarslargelyingoodconditionDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbetfitseachblankProcrastination-aVirtueWhenItComestoCreativity?PsychologistAdamGrant,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia,arguesthatpeoplewho“putoff”solvingataskforalittlewhile-thusengaginginmoderateprocrastination--areoftenabletocomeupwith1.(original)ideasabouthowtosolvethattaskthanpeoplewhogetstartedontheirworkrightawayGrantmakesthisargumentinthebookOriginals:HowNon-conformistsChangetheWorldandreiteratesitinapopularTEDtalk2.hesaysthat“procrastinationisavicewhenitcomestoproductivity,butitcanbeavirtuewhenitcomestocreativity”Thispointofviewseems3.(find)somesupportinexistingstudiesthatindicateacorrelationbetweencreativityand“puttingthingsoff”Grantexplainsthatthelinkbetweenmoderateprocrastinationandoriginalitylikely4.(exist)becausewhenweactivelyputoffataskforawhile,ourpreoccupationwiththetaskitselfdoesnotdisappearInstead,theunfinishedwork“runsinthebackground”ofourbrains,5.(buy)ustimetofindinnovativesolutionsOnestudy6.(publish)inPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesin2017alsofoundalinkbetweencreativeideation(comingupwithcreativeideas)andactiveprocrastinationItsuggestedthatamong853undergraduatesatChineseuniversities,“activeprocrastinators”maybemorepronetocreativityBoredom7.havesomethingtodowiththisboostincreativethinkingOlderresearchfromtheUniversityofFloridainGainesvillesuggeststhatpeoplewhoprocrastinatemaybemorepronetoboredomthantheirpeersAndwhileboredomitselfisaconceptthatsometimeshasnegativeconnotations,studies8.(show)thatallowingourselvestofeelboredforawhilecanboostourcreativeabilitiesTheresearchersexplainthatthismaybebecausewhenwearebored,weallowourmindstowander,thus“training”ourimaginationsFinally,9.puttingoffataskforeveroutoffearandself-doubtmaybeparalyzingandunhelpful,alittlebitof“directed”procrastinationwilllikelynotbeharmfulandmayallowustoassessthetaskathandmoreimaginativelyAndforsomeofus,thatpressureoflookingadeadlinestraightintheeyecanbejust10.weneedtokeepusonourtoesAsCalvin,oneofthemaincharactersinthecomicstripsCalvinandHobbes,oncesaid:“Youcan’tjustturnoncreativitylikeafaucetYouhavetobeintherightmood,”andthatmoodis“last-minutepanic”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.1、Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.2、Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomorepronetoearworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecure,butanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.3、Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain’sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovethepeskyearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.4、Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.5、Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrysohard?Ifscientistscanfigureouthowtotapintothistypeofmemory,learningmightlookdifferentinthefuture.A.Wehaveatendencytomovetoearworms.B.Rather,ittakesplaceinthememorycentersofthebrain.C.Onepossibilitytohelpshiftthebrainistooccupyitwithanewactivity.D.Nobodyknowsexactlywhyaparticularsonggetscaughtinaperson’sbrain.E.Thisisbecausethemindtendstowandertoescapethedifficultyofthejobathand.F.Psychologistshavelongbeenlookingforwaystoturnoffthoseunwelcomethoughts.G.Infact,someexpertsarestudyingearwormtoseewhattheycanlearnaboutmemorycenters.Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostexperience
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