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2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市岱庙中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—George,theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated(演示)themachinetousandit
well.A.hadbeenworking
B.wouldworkC.works
D.wasworking参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:——乔治,这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢?修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器,它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情,表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。2.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might参考答案:A提示:考查情态动词。can表示能力,意为“能够,会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。
3.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A.divided
B.constructed
C.distributed
D.separated参考答案:C略4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.
A.comeup
B.comeout
C.comeon
D.comeacross参考答案:D5.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order
B.acquire
C.request
D.havedemanded参考答案:C6.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical参考答案:C7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock
B.Knocking
C.Knocked
D.Toknock参考答案:A8.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake
B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake
D.mustn’ttake参考答案:B9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying
B.triedC.havebeentrying
D.try参考答案:C考查现在完成进行时。答句句意:从那以来,我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。“trytogetintouch”的动作是从“夫妇失踪”开始一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。10.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.bother
D.trouble参考答案:B11.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.
A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions参考答案:C略12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted参考答案:B13.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade
B.hadpersuaded
C.hadpersuading
D.hadpersuade参考答案:C14.The
student________in
the
games
on
the
MP4
during
class
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
behind
him.
A.absorbing
B.to
absorb
C.be
absorbed
D.absorbed
参考答案:D15.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.
A.sheangry
B.wasangry
C.itwasangry
D.angry参考答案:D略16.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus
B.nearly
C.generally
D.otherwise参考答案:D二、完型填空17.IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___41____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___42____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____43___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__44_____metheticket.Iwasreally___45____!
Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__46____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___47____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___48____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___49__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____50___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____51___ajetengine.Icould___52____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__53_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_54
_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe
55_
andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust
56_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill
57
_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe
58
,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,
59
,
Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand
60
_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.41.A.members
B.fans
C.friends
D.volunteers42.A.guessed
B.discovered
C.thought
D.predicted43.A.flowers
B.drinks
C.clothes
D.tickets44.A.booked
B.offered
C.returned
D.found45.A.relaxed
B.embarrassed
C.excited
D.encouraged46.A.seats
B.entrance
C.spots
D.space47.A.comfortable
B.serious
C.quiet
D.nervous48.A.silence
B.noise
C.darkness
D.smoke49.A.fellupon
B.gotthrough
C.brokeinto
D.steppedonto50.A.forget
B.hear
C.repeat
D.bear51.A.loud
B.heard
C.sweet
D.fast52.A.feel
B.touch
C.enjoy
D.digest53.A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.remember54.A.finish
B.delay
C.continue
D.change55.A.party
B.theatre
C.opera
D.stage56.A.escaped
B.traveled
C.benefited
D.woken57.A.aching
B.burning
C.ringing
D.rolling58.A.performance
B.competition
C.interview
D.celebration59.A.though
B.otherwise
C.instead
D.besides60.A.decide
B.regret
C.conclude
D.imagine参考答案:41-45BBDBC
46-50ACCDB
51-55AADAB
56-60DCAAD三、阅读理解18.Sugarisasdamagingandaddictiveasalcoholortobaccoandshouldberegulated,claimUShealthexperts.AccordingtoaUniversityofCaliforniateam,newpoliciessuchastaxesareneededtocontrolascendingconsumptionofsugarandsweeteners.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheyface“agreatbattleagainstapowerfulsugarpolicy”.ButtheywriteinNature,that“withenoughrequestsforchange,shiftsinpolicybecomepossible”.BarbaraGallani,directoroffoodsafetyandscienceattheUKFoodandDrinkFederation,saidtheyrecognizedtheworldwidehealthburdenofnon-infectious(非传染性的)diseasesandagreedactionwasneeded.“However,thecausesofthesediseasesarevariousandblaminganindividualfooddoesnothelpconsumerstobuildarealisticapproachtotheirdiet,”sheexplained.“Thekeytogoodhealthisabalancedandvarieddiet,inthecontextofahealthylifestylethatincludesplentyofphysicalactivity.”DrPeterScarboroughoftheUniversityofOxfordsaidtaxingcertainfoodproductswassomethingpolicymakersshouldconsider.Buthesaidtaxingonlyonetypeoffoodcouldhaveunintendedconsequences,suchaspeoplecuttingbackonfruitandvegetablestosavemoneyforsugarpurchases.59.Theunderlinedword“ascending”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.changing B.rising C.steady D.unusual60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthereisataxonsoftdrinksin_______.
A.theUS B.Britain C.France D.Hungary61.InProfRobertLustig’sopinion,_______________.
A.childrenshouldbeallowedtoeatalittlemoresugarthatadults
B.itisnotgoodforchildrentoeattoomuchsugar
C.it’snouselimitingsalesofalcoholandtobacco
D.sugarismoreharmfultochildrenthanalcoholandtobacco62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Expertsareagainstthenewsugarpolicy.
B.USexpertsaskforasugartax.
C.Sugarisalsoharmful.D.Sugarisanimportantpartofadiet.参考答案:59—62BCBB略19..阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?
Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.
Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?
Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.
Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.
Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推动)steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.
Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.
Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinada
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