2022年贵州省贵阳市息烽县青山民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市息烽县青山民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。secondto仅次于，second前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选A。2.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.3.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose参考答案：C4.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for参考答案：C5.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place参考答案：B6.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B7.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略10.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a参考答案：B11.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto参考答案：6.D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”；B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地接受或同意；C项意为“开始，进行”；D项意为“愿意”。根据语境可知选D。

略12.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式13.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.14.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited参考答案：A15.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A16.TheEnglishteacher

herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.A.hastold

B.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostglasseshelppeopleseebetter,butanewinventionfromJapanmaysoonimprovelanguageskillsand

36

languagebarriersinstead. High-techCompanyNEChas

37adevicethatitsayswill

38

userstocommunicatewithpeopleofdifferent

39

. Shapedlikeapairofeyeglasses

40withoutthelenses(镜片),thecomputer-assistedTeleScouterwould

41

apicture-formingdevicetopresentalmostreal-timetranslationsdirectlyontothe

42

retina（视网膜）.Thetext,providedinstantly

43

voicerecognitionand

44programs,wouldeffectivelyprovidemovie-like“subtitles”（字幕）duringaconversationbetweentwopeople

45

theglasses. “Youcankeepthe

46

flowing,”NECmarketdevelopmentofficialTakayukiOminotoldreportersatTokyoexposition(展览会)

47

thedevicewasondisplay.“Thiscouldalsobeusedfortalks48

withsecretinformation,”saysOmino,statingthattherewouldbeno

49

fortranslators. Eachuser’s

50

wordswouldbe

51

bymicrophone,translated,andbeinstantly

52

forconversationpartnersin

53

visualtextandasaudiodeliveredthroughheadphones. Userscanstillseetheirconversationpartner’sfacebecausethetextis

54ontoonlypartoftheretina—thefirsttimesuchtechnologyisusedinacommercialproduct,accordingtoNEC. ThecompanyplanstoputtheTeleScouterinJapaninNovembernextyear,

55atthebeginningwithoutthetranslationmode.36.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutup37.A.comeupwith B.comeacross C.comethrough D.comedown38.A.force B.promise C.allow D.leave39.A.backgrounds B.cultures

C.customs D.languages40.A.so B.but C.or D.while41.A.adopt B.admit C.agree D.adapt42.A.designer’s B.translator’s C.user’s D.producer’s43.A.through B.during C.within D.beyond44.A.inventiong B.invitation

C.preparation D.translation45.A.bearing B.wearing C.carrying D.taking46.A.discussion B.argument C.conversation D.translation47.A.which B.where C.why

D.how48.A.connected B.satisfied C.joined D.covered49.A.hope

B.doubt

C.need

D.wonder50.A.expected B.imagined C.written D.spoken51.A.pickedup B.madeup C.turnedup

D.broughtup52.A.agreeable B.acceptable C.believable D.available53.A.either B.neither C.both

D.none54.A.placed B.passed

C.got

D.knocked55.A.therefore B.while C.however

D.although参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45ACADB

46-50CBACD

51-55ADCBD三、阅读理解18.FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(栖息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable(脆弱的)status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890. B.50000.C.124000. D.413000.22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers. B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels. D.Asianelephants.23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting. B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism. D.Unnecessaryconstruction.参考答案：21-23ADB

19.Geneticallymodified(转基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed，totheworkersthatthefarmersellsto：allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld-Theyarenotfor

\t"/new/51745/_blank"sale

untiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyareanewproduct，andanyslight

\t"/new/51745/_blank"problem

withthemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997，theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafe

\t"/new/51745/_blank"from

anypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers*Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse，theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It'sverypopularinEU.

B.It'sbadforpeople's

\t"/new/51745/_blank"health.

C.It'sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

33.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare

.

Atestedforsafety

Bofhighquality

Cmorenutritional

DgrowninEurope

34.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods

.A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsome

\t"/new/51745/_blank"problem

C.arewellreceivedafterbeingtested

D.arecriticizedandattackedbymanypeople35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsgeneticallymodifie