2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市珠泉中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市珠泉中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．参考答案：B2.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever参考答案：A3.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability参考答案：C略4.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied参考答案：D5.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A6.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A7.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D8.Annforgot______shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot. A.where B.when C.why D.how参考答案：A句意：安忘记把车放哪里了，花了她半个小时才在停车场找到。根据句意可知选A。9.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C10.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is参考答案：B11.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction参考答案：B解析：“学生们听教授讲课时不时地做笔记。”takenotes“做笔记”，为一固定搭配。12.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost

C.willcost

D.hascost

参考答案：C13.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B略14.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。15.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。While表转折“然而”。略16.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare___21___people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley___22___bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredintrees.___23___manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor___24___farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand___25___soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone___26___whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof___27___,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily___28___eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa___29___Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights___30___.Somepeoplealsouseagenerator--amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare___31___Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand___32___longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe___33___city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy___34___classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey___35___becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机)___36___quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow___37___theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit____38____todrive.Iamnotsure____39____ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangohowlingorskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget____40____inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.21.A.few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more22.A.surrounded

B.hidden

C.shadowed

D.enriched23.A.When

B.While

C.Because

D.If24.A.feed

B.grow

C.train

D.house25.A.rich

B.muddy

C.rock

D.snowy26.A.explanation

B.cause

C.excuse

D.reason27.A.space

B.room

C.place

D.land28.A.lays

B.harvests

C.buys

D.picks29.A.storm

B.thunder

C.lighting

D.shower30.A.putout

B.wearout

C.runout

D.goout31.A.dangers

B.risks

C.emergencies

D.incidents32.A.walking

B.running

C.driving

D.traveling33.A.nearby

B.distant

C.nearest

D.farthest34.A.rural

B.city

C.old

D.new35.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should36.A.comesby

B.comesabout

C.comesto

D.comesout37.A.cleans

B.digs

C.clears

D.covers38.A.likely

B.necessary

C.improper

D.impossible39.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.as40.A.quiet

B.lonely

C.alone

D.busy参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B作者通过自己的亲身经历，和城市进行对比，分析了在农村居住的好处和不足。21.C考查形容词。A.few很少的；B.many许多的；C.fewer较少的；D.more更多的。此处指农村地区和城市地区不同，因为人比较少。根据常识可知农村不像城市人口密集，故选C.22.A考查动词。A.surrounded包围；B.hidden隐藏；C.shadowed遮蔽；D.enriched丰富。根据deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处，故选A.23.B考查连词。A.When当……时候；B.While然而；C.Because因为；D.If如果。上句说农村人少偏僻，下文说许多农场都在农村地区，前后句是转折关系，故选B.24.D考查动词。A.feed喂养；B.grow种植；C.train培养；D.house给……房子住。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供住处，故选D.25.C考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.rocky岩石的；D.snowy下雪的。此处指在作者的家乡，山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。上文bymountainsthatarerocky给了提示，故选C.26.D考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.cause原因，起因；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。家乡的土壤不适合耕种，这是家乡人少的原因。reason通常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，而cause通常指导致某一事件发生的起因。故选D.27.A考查名词。A.space空间；B.room房间；C.place地方；D.land陆地。此处指住在农村的好处，有大空间，有马和鸡。故选A.28.B考查动词。A.lays放置；B.harvests收获；C.buys购买；D.picks选择。我们家养着鸡，所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐，故选B.29.A考查名词。A.storm暴风雨；B.thunder雷；C.lighting闪电；D.shower阵雨。我们也经常停电，因为每当有暴风雨的时候，树就会掉到电线上。暴风雨会把树刮到电线上造成停电，故选A.30.D考查动词短语。A.putout扑灭，熄灭；指某人将某物熄灭，强调动作；B.wearout磨损，穿破；C.runout耗尽；D.goout熄灭，经常指自己熄灭。此处指因为停电灯熄灭，故选D.31.C考查名词。A.dangers危险；B.risks冒险；C.emergencies紧急事件；D.incidents事件。此处指无论什么时候有紧急事件时，一些人也使用一种通过烧汽油发电的发电机。故选C.32.D考查动词。A.walking步行；B.running跑；C.driving驾驶；D.traveling走步。在农村上学意味着有较少的同学和走较远的距离，因为人烟稀少，学校少，所以上学很远。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式，只是总说。故选D.33.C考查形容词。A.nearby附近的；B.distant遥远的；C.nearest最近的；D.farthest最远的。上高中时作者要开车四十英里到达最近的城市，这是为了说明上学路途远，故选C.34.B考查形容词。A.rural农村的；B.city城市的；C.old古老的；D.new新的。为了按时上学，必须比城市里的同学更早起床。表示对比，故选B.35.A考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.may可以；C.must必须；D.should应该。农村的道路不是沥青路，所以雨雪天会变得非常泥泞。根据句意选A.36.A考查动词短语。A.comesby经过；B.comesabout发生；C.comesto谈到；D.comesout出现。在城市里，下雪后扫雪机会很快经过，把雪扫干净。故选A.37.C考查动词。A.cleans打扫；B.digs挖；C.clears清除；D.covers覆盖。此处指扫雪机清除积雪，使路面干净。故选C.38.D考查形容词。A.likely很可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.improper错误的；D.impossible不可能的。因为农村道路雨雪后泥泞，雨雪使道路不能开车，作者不能去上学。故选D.39.B考查连词。A.still仍然；B.yet仍然；C.even甚至；D.as因为，随着。still常用于肯定句中，表示“某事正在进行中”，一般与现在时态或进行时态连用。也可用在疑问句或否定句中，在否定句中须放在否定词not之前。yet表示“某事尚未发生”，多用于否定句或带否定词的陈述句中。此处用于否定句，表示我现在仍然不确定，故选B.40.B考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.alone独自的；D.busy忙碌的。因为农村人少，所以尽管我喜欢和动物在一起，但农村会让人寂寞。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查动词。A.surrounded包围；B.hidden隐藏；C.shadowed遮蔽；D.enriched丰富。根据deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处，故选A.小题5考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.rocky岩石的；D.snowy下雪的。此处指在作者的家乡，山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。上文bymountainsthatarerocky给了提示，故选C.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查形容词。A.few很少的；B.many许多的；C.fewer较少的；D.more更多的。此处指农村地区和城市地区不同，因为人比较少。根据常识可知农村不像城市人口密集，故选C.小题7考查名词。A.space空间；B.room房间；C.place地方；D.land陆地。此处指住在农村的好处，有大空间，有马和鸡。故选A.小题8考查动词。A.lays放置；B.harvests收获；C.buys购买；D.picks选择。我们家养着鸡，所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐，故选B.三、阅读理解18.TherearesomehighlightsinAprilinShanghai.LiveMusic–LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7–pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.Place:

TheJazzClub

Dates:15–23April

Price:￥80Time:10:00p.m.tilllate!

TEL:6466–8736

ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.Place:

JackStein’s

Dates:everyMonday

Price:￥60includingonedrinkTime:7:00–00:00p.m.

TEL:6402–1877Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!Place:ShanghaiMuseum

Price:￥30（￥15forstudents）TEL:6888–6888

Dates:dailyTime:Monday–Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.Place:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotel

Dates:allmonth

Price:￥200

Time:lunchtimeTEL:6690–3211

Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.53．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat11:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?

A．LiveMusic–LateNightJazz

B．Scottishdancing

C．Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseum

D．Dinning–Sushichefintown54．FromthetextwemaylearnthatSushiis

.

A．acook

B．aninstructor

C．akindoffood

D．anartist55．Whichisnottrueabouttheads?

A．YukiKamurawillstayinShanghaiinAprilforawholemonth.

B．Afamilyofparentswith15–year–oldtwinsshouldpay75yuanfortheShanghaimuseumadmission.

C．YouwillprobablybetaughttodanceifyougotoJackStein’s.

D．AmericanjazzfromHerbieDavisispopularinShanghai.56．Wherearetheadsavailabletopeople?

A．Newspaper

B．Magazine

C．TV

D．Internet参考答案：53~56ACBD略19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Doyoulovenature?Haveyouconsideredgoingfornaturewalks?Ifyouranswerispositive,Iamsureyouwilllovetogohiking!Whatishiking?Hikingisanoutdooractivity,whichmeanswalkinginthenaturalenvironment.Itisregardedasapartofmountaineering,consistingofwalking,trekking(跋涉),climbingupmountainsandhiking.Itisapopularsportintheworldandahobbyformanysportenthusiasts.Apartfromofferinggreatbenefittohumanhealth,hikingalsoservesasanexcellentmeansofrecreation.[2]Hikingisgivendifferentnamesindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedKingdomitisknownas“hillwalking”.InAustraliaitiscalled“bushwalking”whileintheAfricancontinent,thissportisgiventheRaffle,“trekking”.[3]Hikingoffersgreathealthbenefitslikelosingweightandreducingriskofheartdiseases.Ithelpsthehikersmaintaingoodhealth.Threats(威胁)topersonalsafety,attackbyanimalsandphysicalinjuriesaresomeoftherisksinhiking.Theycanbeovercomebytakingpropersafetymeasures.[4]Hikingcanbeenjoyableonlyifpropersafetymeasuresaretaken.Itisimportantforthehikerstowearcomfortableshoes.Wearingproperclothingcanhelpthehikersfighttheweatherchanges.Carryingenoughwaterisadvisable.Remembertostartslowlyandspeedupgradually.Watchoutfordangerousanimalsandinsects.Carryasleepingbagforasafesleep.[5]Hikersshouldmakesurethattheirenjoymentdoesnotdestroynature.Largenumbersofhikersgatheringinpopulardestinationsmaycauseseveredamageofnature.Itistherespon