2022年山东省枣庄市市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

—

,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.SoIought

B.SooughtI

C.SoIdid

D.SodidI参考答案：C2.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait参考答案：B3.Thestudent’sunionnaturallyhopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe_____withtheschoolandparents.A.satisfied

B.crowded

C.delighted

D.popular参考答案：D4.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略5.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：【答案】6.Theyear2008______themostsplendidOlympicGamesinhumanhistoryinBeijing.A.haswitnessed

B.witnessed

C.hadwitnessed

D.havewitnessed参考答案：B

7.

Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查连词before的用法。Itwillbe+时间名词+before表示“要过……久才……”，此处意为“至少要过三个月他才恢复健康并且重返岗位”。8.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded参考答案：C9.--Dad,mybirthdayiscoming.--Oh,you

haveanewMP4foryourbirthday,Kathy.--Thankyou,Dad.

A．oughtto B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：C10.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D11.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown参考答案：C12.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred参考答案：C略13.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.cantherebe

B.youcanfind

C.therecanbe

D.canfindyou参考答案：A14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这台打印机的质量很好。如果在第一年里它坏了的,修理费用由我们负担。对将来虚拟时，用should/weretodo+v原形。15.Afterretirement，thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto

thepoorout.A.helping

B.help

C.beinghelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略16.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,

______they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t

参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示对过去情况的推测。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasabouttogobackhome,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas21alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

22

onpurpose,

23

thatthedrivermightbetootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I

24

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinesssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthe

25

areonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthatthey

26

work

27

,thatitis

28

toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecorporationleadersareseated,

29

,andenjoythe

30

ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不满意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

31

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor

32

.It’s

33

thatI

34__drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Any

35

?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes

36

,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa

37

street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe

38

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso

39

amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying

40

,“Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks(挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.

21.A.driving B.walking

C.running D.flying22.A.calmness B.quietness

C.silence

D.stillness 23.A.incase B.oncondition

C.inorder D.forfear24.A.threwout B.gaveup

C.letoff

D.setoff25.A.taxi B.radio

C.driver

D.passenger 26.A.must B.haveto C.need D.should27.A.fromnighttillmorning

B.frommorningtillnight

C.frommorningtillafternoon

D.fromdawntilldark28.A.possible B.easy C.hard

D.impossible29.A.lazy B.busily

C.busy

D.lazily30.A.results B.achievements C.gains

D.fruits31.A.tiring B.tired C.excited

D.exciting32.A.interest

B.money C.work

D.pleasure 33.A.unfortunate B.likely C.fortunate D.wise34.A.seldom

B.usually C.hardly Doften35.A.trick

B.skill

C.secret

D.method36.A.southward

B.northward C.eastward D.westward37.A.wide

B.empty C.lonely D.narrow38.A.took

B.made C.kept D.had39.A.rare

B.common C.much D.little40.A.says

B.suggests C.goes D.talks参考答案：21-25DCDAC

26-30BBCAD31-35ADCAC

36-40ADAAC三、阅读理解18.Mostoftheteenagerstodayhaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Therearedozensoffar-reachingbenefitsthatsportscanbringintotheirlives.Asidefromprovidinganexcellentformofexercise，organizedsportscanteachayoungpersonsomeessentiallife-longlessons.Withanabundanceofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbattlewitheating.Playingasportcanactasgreatmotivationforthemtoeatnutritiousfood.Inordertoparticipatefullyinsports，teenagershavetohaveabalanceddiet.Learningtoeatproperlyandsleepcorrectlyareimportantlessonsthatcarryontotheiradultlives.Mostteenagershavetodealwiththestressesofpopularity,appearanceandfittingin.Participatinginsports,however,canhelpthemdevelopapositiveself-image.Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorhersocialinteractionthatwilleventuallyleadtoagroupoffriends.Teamsportsaren'tjustaboutdevelopingskillsfortheirgames.Thosewhoparticipateinteamsportswilllearnthebenefitsofworkinghard,settinggoalsandfollowingrules.Whenteenshaveacoachtheyrespect,theycanalsolearntolistentotheauthorityandworkhardtowardacommongoal.Additionally,learningtodealwithlossesisasimportantaswinningwithdignity.Ateenwholearnsthatlossesareapartoflifewillbeabletofaceanydifficultchallengeswaitingforhimorherlaterinlife.Thousandsofstudiesallagreethatstudentsfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirschoolandaremotivatedtoworkharderinclassiftheyparticipateinsports.Sportsgiveteenstheopportunitytobearoundcompetitivepeopleandgainanappreciationforhardwork.Ofcourse,participatinginsportsmayalsoteachteenagershowtobalancebetweentwoequallyimportantthings—likeschoolworkandsports.56.Whydoteenagerstodaytendtofightwitheatingjunkfood?A.Becausetheydon’thaveabalanceddiet.B.Becausetheyhaveeasyaccesstojunkfood.C.Becausejunkfoodisdeliciousandattractive.D.Becausetheyaremotivatedtoeathealthyfood.57.Whatdoestheword“interaction”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.communication B.participation C.competition D.appreciation58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofparticipatingintheorganizedsports?A.Developingapositiveappearanceandasenseofbelonging.B.Learninghowtobalanceworkagainstplay.C.Learningtofaceuptothefailurebravely.D.Gettingmoreopportunitiestowinamongthecompetitivepeople.59.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Sportsisofvitalimportancetotheacademicperformanceofteens.B.Sportscanencouragestudentstohaveanutritiousdiet.C.Sportscanhaveacontinuinginfluenceonadolescents.D.Moreandmoreteenagersareparticipatinginorganizedsports.参考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。今天的大多数青少年已经意识到体育活动的重要性。体育运动可以给他们的生活带来许多深远的好处，如找到归属感、平衡工作与娱乐以及勇敢地面对失败。【56题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Withanabundanceofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbattlewitheating.（如今的青少年触手可及大量的垃圾食品，他们经常与吃作斗争。）可知现在的青少年倾向于抵制吃垃圾食品是因为他们很容易获得垃圾食品。故选B。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorher可知如果一个人很难找到归属感，加入一个团队的方式是为了获得社会互动和沟通。故interaction意思为“沟通；交流”。A.communication沟通；B.participation参与；C.competition竞争；D.appreciation欣赏。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Participatinginsports,however,canhelpthemdevelopapositiveself-image.Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorhersocialinteractionthatwilleventuallyleadtoagroupoffriends.（然而，参加体育运动可以帮助他们树立积极的自我形象。如果一个人很难找到归属感，加入一个团队是一种很好的社交方式，最终会让他或她交到一群朋友。）可知参加有组织运动可以培养积极的外表和归属感。故A选项排除；根据第四段中Thosewhoparticipateinteamsportswilllearnthebenefitsofworkinghard,settinggoalsandfollowingrules.Whenteenshaveacoachtheyrespect,theycanalsolearntolistentotheauthorityandworkhardtowardacommongoal.（那些参加团队运动的人会学到努力工作、设定目标和遵守规则的好处。当青少年有他们尊敬的教练时，他们也可以学着听从权威，朝着一个共同的目标努力工作。）可知参加有组织运动可以学习如何平衡工作和娱乐。故排除B选项；根据第四段中Additionally,learningtodealwithlossesisasimportantaswinningwithdignity.（此外，学会处理损失和赢得尊严一样重要。）可知参加有组织运动可以学会勇敢地面对失败。故排除C选项。故D选项“在竞争激烈的人群中赢得更多的机会。”不是参加组织运动的好处，故选D。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句Mostoftheteenagerstodayhaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Therearedozensoffar-reachingbenefitsthatsportscanbringintotheirlives.（今天的大多数青少年已经意识到体育活动的重要性。体育运动可以给他们的生活带来许多深远的好处。）以及文章主要内容主要为论述体育运动可以对青少年产生持续的影响。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，第二段第一句Withanabundanceofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbattlewitheating.（如今的青少年触手可及大量的垃圾食品，他们经常与吃作斗争。）可知现在的青少年倾向于抵制吃垃圾食品是因为他们很容易获得垃圾食品。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通风的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincold