2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

第一节(共15小题，每小题15分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,

aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.

Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiong

also(2)alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot

(3)theirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywere

afraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,(4)nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecome

outgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.In

ashorttime,theyhave(5)theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.

Toopen(6)minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing

"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysical

advantagesthey(8)thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)insuch

competitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoung

teacherwhowasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso

teachesthemEnglish,mathandother(12).Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenot

like(13)shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepart

inasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)inthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.And

itmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一边)themountainsoneday.

(1)A.inBbyCfromD.of

(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved

(3)AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover

(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but

(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beaten0.interviewed

(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finished□.recorded

(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progress0.information

(10)ANowB.LaterC.Before0.Firstly

(11)AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposes□.subjects

(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

(14)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

第二节（共10小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或

汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

2.(10分)Whenwesay"wethrewsomethingout,uwhatdowereallymean?AfteralLourwaste

doesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena(1).Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!I

didn'tbelieveitwhenI(2)(听至lj)andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainly

leaveink(墨汁)orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindows

thanbefores(3)Itriedit

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels(手巾)Iused

(4)thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwith

thefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing(5)out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos(6)

usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowels

wouldsave(7)(树)，water,airandourmoney.

Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold(8)(衣月艮)，andthen

cutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn(9)

habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch(10)uneasythingtobreaka30-yearold

habit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.

第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题10分，计20

分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

3.（10分）Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're

45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?"

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keith

raiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?YoumeanFmtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonly

asked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

nButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometips

foryoutorememberwhenyou12regettingmad.

•Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalways

makingyourself"right0or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid”.

•Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

withTbutnot"You.n.

•Don*talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkifsa

goodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

•Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhathe

orsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit*snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.

A.isschoolboy

B.doesn'tlikehisdad

Cthinkshisdadistooold

D.wantshisdad'snewjacket

（2）Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.

A.hithispain

B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket

D.wasangrywithhim

（3）Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis：

A.Youmisunderstoodme・・・

B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but***

C.They'redifferentfromus….

D.Thingsaren'tthesame….

（5）Thebesttitlefbrthepassagecanbe.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

4.（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn*thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakinga

largevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewent

aheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.At

last,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatwe

shoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsof

ideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemade

awoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfit

ourlightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplant

anything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoo

untidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.ThistimeweendedupwithlO.Much

better.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istarted

byplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclear

thatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoor

neighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseand

camebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

(2)Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.存活.

B.传播.

C.嫁接.

D.爬藤.

(4)Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

A.b-d-a-e-c

B.d-b-a-e-c

C.d-e-c-a-b

D.b-a-d-e-c

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文

当中。

5.(10分)

A.Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage

B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday

C.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacter

D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints

E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit

Weigi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And(1).

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.The

playerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,(2).Thestonesare

placedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(逻

辑的)thinkingability,butalso(3).That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwith

modempeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19th

century.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar

(4).Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighest39level

ofWeigi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutin

Beijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinese

culture,(5).Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.The

dictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeqiculture.

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

6.（2分）总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）

,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.

7.（2分）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。（look）

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelike

them.

8.（2分）依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（secret）

Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofimprovingyourlanguage

ability.

9.（2分）登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。（difficult）

LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

10.（2分）孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。（get）

Childrensafetyeducationmanytimesatschool.

第四节（共1题，计15分）

11.（15分）书面表达：

假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。

请你根据自己的意愿,给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己,并为学校艺术节提出1〜

2条合理建议。内容包括：

•意愿及理由

•具体打算

・合理建议

要求：

1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.

Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一节(共15小题，每小题15分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,

aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.

Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiong

also(2)Calot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot

(3)Atheirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys*parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywere

afraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,(4)Dnowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecome

outgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.In

ashorttime,theyhave(5)Ctheotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.

Toopen(6)Dminds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing

"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysical

advantagesthey(8)Athegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)Ainsuch

competitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoung

teacherwhowasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso

teachesthemEnglish,mathandother(12)D.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenot

like(13)Cshethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepart

inasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)Ainthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)Ctoseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.And

itmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一边)themountainsoneday.

(1)A.inBbyCfromD.of

(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supported0.achieved

(3)AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover

(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but

(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beaten□.interviewed

(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded

(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progress0.information

(10)ANowB.LaterC.Before□.Firstly

(11)AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposes0.subjects

(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

(14)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

【解答】(1)B介词辨析。A在…里，B由，C从，D…的，根据语境，应该是这个队是

由他们的体育老师郑老师组建的，由…用by,故答案是B。

(2)C动词辨析。A庆祝，B改变，C支持，D达到，根据上句这个队是由他们的体

育老师郑老师组建的，这里应该是校长也给予了支持，故答案是C。

(3)A动词辨析。A影响，B摇，C负担得起，D覆盖，根据上句Althoughthemembers

practice2hourseveryday,playingsoccer尽管每天训练两个小时，应该是不会影响学习

和干农活，故答案是A。

(4)D连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C因为，D但是，根据在过去，他们害怕在公众

面前展示自己，(4)现在通过足球，他们变得外向，积极和勇敢，表转折，故答案是D。

(5)C动词辨析。A管理，指导，B对比，C打败，D采访，根据后面theotherteamsfrom

nearbyschoolsinthecity应该是打败城市附近的球队，故答案是C。

(6)D代词辨析。A她的，B我们的,C他的，D他们的，根据后面Mr.Xiongencouraged

themtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccergame.应该是为了打开他们的思想，故答

案是D。

(7)B名词辨析。A结束，B开始，C中间，D进程，根据语境，应该是开始打得不

好，故答案是B。

(8)A动词辨析。A控制，B传递，C完成，D记录，根据上句开始打得不好，结合

However,withthephysicaladvantages但是，由于体质上的优势，应该是控制了比赛，故

答案是A。

(9)A名词辨析。A经验，B发展，C进步，D信息，根据后面sotheyfinallylost1-

0.输了，应该是缺少这样比赛的经验，故答案是A。

(10)B副词辨析。A现在，B之后，C在…之前，D首先，根据后面afterMr.Zengmoved

toanotherschool郑老师调到另一个学校，应该是之后老师调走了，故答案是B。

(11)B动词辨析。A邀请，B志愿，C记得，D肯定，Theyoungteacherwhowas

bornin1985(11)toteachthere.应该是老师志愿去那儿，故答案是B。

(12)D名词辨析。A挑战,B选择，C目的，D学科,根据teachesthemEnglish,math

andother应该是还教其它的学科，故答案是D。

(13)C副词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C什么，D哪儿，根据shethought作think的宾语，

用what,并不像她想的，故答案是C。

(14)A形容词辨析。A自信的，B有天赋的，C感兴趣的，D富有的，根据上文他们

变得外向，积极和勇敢，可知这些孩子很自信，故答案是A。

(15)C名词辨析。A规则，B角色，C机会，D结果，根据Soccergivesthesekidsa

(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld及上文，应该是足球给了这些孩子看

外面世界的机会，故答案是C。

第二节(共10小题，每小题10分，计10分)综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或

汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

2.(10分)Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,'*whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwaste

doesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena(1)way.Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!I

didn'tbelieveitwhenI(2)heard(听至lj)andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainly

leaveink(墨汁)orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindows

thanbefores(3)sinceItriedit

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels(手巾)Iused

(4)tothinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththe

freshwhitepaperandthenthrowing(5)itout.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos(6)lop

usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowels

wouldsave(7)trees(树)，water,airandourmoney.

Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold(8)clothes(衣服)，andthen

cutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn(9)ewhabit.I

thoughtthatitwouldbesuch(10)anuneasythingtobreaka30-yearoldhabit.Whatever,

itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.

【解答】(1)away.考查副词。根据语境所说句意是，毕竟，我们的废弃物并没有消失，

即使它被带走。takeaway带走。故填away.

(2)heard.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，当我听说和读到这个事情时，我并不相信

它。根据汉语提示，应填hear的过去式，和后面的read作为并列动词，表示过去发生的

事情。故填heard.

(3)since.考查连词。根据语境所说句意是，自从我尝试过它以后，我的窗子就比以前

更加干净了。应填连词since,引导定语从句，表示"自从"。故填since.

(4)to.考查不定式(符号)。根据语境所说句意是，我过去常常认为(使用)纸巾越多，

家里就越干净。本句是usedtodosth句型，意思是”过去经常做某事"，故填to.

(5)it.考查代词。应填代词it,作为动名词throwing的宾语，代指前半部分中的“paper”。

句意：我喜欢这个观点，即使用清新的白纸后，把它扔出去。故填it.

(6)stop.考查动词。根据从句部分可知，因为纸巾是个巨大的浪费问题，故知主句说的

是，但是我现在知道我必须停止使用纸巾了。应填动词stop,和情态动词haveto作为谓

语，并且构成stopdoingsth句型，意思是"停止做某事"。故填stop.

(7)trees.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词trees,表示“树木"，并和后面的三个名词

组成宾语，句意：减少纸巾会节省树木、水、空气和金钱。故填trees.

(8)clothes.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词clothes,作为动名词collecting的宾语。

句意：最近，我的家人和我已经开始收集所有旧衣服，然后把它们裁成布条。故填clothes.

(9)new.考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是，用一块布条打扫卫生已经成为我们的心习

惯。应填形容词new,作为定语，表示“新的"。故填new.

(10)an.考查冠词。作为表语的名词thing是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音开头的单词

uneasy所修饰，故用an来修饰、限定，表示"一个(东西)"«句意：我认为打破一个三

十年的老习惯是一件不容易的事情。故填an.

第二部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题10分，计20

分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

3.(10分)Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're

45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keith

raiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonly

asked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometips

foryoutorememberwhenyou*regettingmad.

•Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalways

makingyourself"right'123or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".

•Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

withT'butnot"You.

•Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sa

goodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

•Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhathe

orsheisfeeling,andadmit(承认)itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonnyA.

A.isschoolboy

B.doesn'tlikehisdad

Cthinkshisdadistooold

D.wantshisdad*snewjacket

(2)JonnyfelthurtbecausehisdadD.

A.hithispain

B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket

D.wasangrywithhim

(3)Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesusDsuggestions.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis：

A.Youmisunderstoodme***

B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but-**

C.They'redifferentfromus….

D.Thingsaren'tthesame….

(5)ThebesttitleforthepassagecanbeD.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghis

dadsoldjacket.乔尼，一个十五岁的学生，正在检查他爸爸的夹克，可知乔尼是一个学生,

故选Ao

(2)D.细节推理题。根据第二段和第三段Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?You

meanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,

andnowhefeelshurt.吉斯提高了嗓音说：”什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿这件夹克了

吗？”乔尼感到莫名其妙，而且现在他感到受伤了，因此推断乔尼感到受伤是因为他爸爸

生他的气了，故选D。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson*s

feelings.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

with“Tbutnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Don'tdecidethe

purposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Don'tforgetthatifsnevertoolatetostartthe

waysofcommunicating.接受自己的感受并且考虑他人的感受。向你自己而不是别人解释，

用“我“而不是“你"开头说出你的想法。不要总是在回应之前给出反应，不要通过你的猜测

来决定对方的目的。别忘了，开始这种沟通方式永远不会太晚。可知作者主要给出了五

条建议，故选D“

（4）B.细节推理题。根据Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyour

ideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.向你自己而不是别人解释,用"我"而不是"你"开头

说出你的想法。可知要表达观点时要以第一人称开始，因此推断选项中T开头的句子符

合题意，故选B。

（5）D.文章标题题。根据第五段Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeople

aroundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.你曾经和周围

的人有过类似的争论吗？当你生气的时候，这里有一些建议给你。可知本文主要讲了生

气时如何与人交流，因此判断本文最好的标题为沟通的好方法是重要的，故选D。

4.（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakinga

largevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewent

aheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.At

last,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatwe

shoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsof

ideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemade

awoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfit

ourlightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplant

anything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoo

untidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.ThistimeweendedupwithlO.Much

better.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istarted

byplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclear

thatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoor

neighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseand

camebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,sheD.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

(2)Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?C

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A

A.存活.

B.传播.

C.嫁接.

D.爬藤.

(4)Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

A.b-d-a-e-c

B.d-b-a-e-c

C.d-e-c-a-b

D.b-a-d-e-c

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?C

A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Whenwe