2021年高考真题-英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷） 无答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayfbrthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（方面社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it9sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDeeArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand

it'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayfbrWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr

Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand

requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunication

iskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife/5

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilled

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresof

wetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

habitat（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailablefbrallgenerationstocome.

Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrble

inaperson\makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionby

employers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater”inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.lbclarifyaconcept

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.37OurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid.

"Ouverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsa

shameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberries

donottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickup

somegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbyca隹life.

Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroup

ofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfanners.

D.Theamazingfbodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,I

workedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41

littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplant

downtownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

46MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.

Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore

high-pressurethanI'd52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearned

andrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.

reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.

temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.

hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.

suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.

survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.

invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.

choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.

Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.

cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Move

on

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.

remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.

refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.

delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.

appreciate

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWinding

Road".56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—always

leavingus60(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_61

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingon

yourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyou

cansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I)