高考英语专项指导讲解

–Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

2.–DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?--_____A.Howcome?B.TakeyourtimeC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourselfBD热身练：第一页第二页，共53页。3.–Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.--_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine--Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_____.A.WithpleasureB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionitBA一.情景交际第二页第三页，共53页。5.Mrs.Taylorhas_____8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC;an;aD.the;a6.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo____party—I’llsave_____cakeforyou.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;littleCA第三页第四页，共53页。7.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the;\B.an,theC.\;theD.an;aD8.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.cameD二.冠词第四页第五页，共53页。9.Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing10.–Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishCB第五页第六页，共53页。11.Thismachine____.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking12.Myfriend,who_____ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasservedCD第六页第七页，共53页。13.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC三.动词的时态第七页第八页，共53页。14.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown15._____moreaboutuniversitycourse,call(920)746-3789.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.HavingfoundoutBA第八页第九页，共53页。16.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared17.Itremains______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.toseeCB四．非谓语动词第九页第十页，共53页。18.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_____asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeupB19.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonB第十页第十一页，共53页。20.Icouldn’t_____.Thelinewasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough21.We’lltryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtaboutDB五．动词短语第十一页第十二页，共53页。22.Anyway,thatevening,_____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which23.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itDA第十二页第十三页，共53页。24.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since25.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichBC六．定语从句第十三页第十四页，共53页。26.I_____payTracyavisit,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could27.TheWorldWidewebissometimesjokinglycalledtheworldwidewaitbecauseit_____beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.canAD第十四页第十五页，共53页。28.–CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou_____.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shouldB七．情态动词29._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.IfA第十五页第十六页，共53页。30.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever31.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames_____wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.whileBB32.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which

B八.连词(从句)第十六页第十七页，共53页。九.各种词的用法

(代词．名词．动词．近义词．形容词．副词等)any，one，both，offer，common，thereforesay，help，watch，touch，anxious，better等．

十.各种固定短语（介词.名词.数词等）第十七页第十八页，共53页。十一．其他（倒装．祈使句．主谓一致．“it”的用法．形容词副词的排列顺序

eg.

tenstrongyoungChinese

美小圆旧黄，法国木书房等）infact,inthatcase,ontheotherhand,nowonder,what’smore,asenseofdirection,plentyof,第十八页第十九页，共53页。一.情景交际4二.冠词3三.动词的时态6四．非谓语动词4五．动词短语4六．定语从句4七．情态动词3八.连词(从句)4FunctionVocabularyGrammar

热身练总结第十九页第二十页，共53页。单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题者会遵循命题要求精心设计．单项选择题在试卷中的地位：第二十页第二十一页，共53页。1、

覆盖面广

内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。

2、

突出重难点

试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辩析．包括时态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等．3.

NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。单选命题特点:第二十一页第二十二页，共53页。复习迎考对策:

“两条腿走路”回归基础查漏补缺持之以恒.第二十二页第二十三页，共53页。解题技巧

第二十三页第二十四页，共53页。一、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。

如：第二十四页第二十五页，共53页。

1..--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.left

2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider______________________DB----------------------------------------------------------第二十五页第二十六页，共53页。3.Tomoughtnotto____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtoldA_________________第二十六页第二十七页，共53页。4.–Wouldyoutellme_____youwantyourcoffee,withsugarormilk?--Sugar,please.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.howD------------------------第二十七页第二十八页，共53页。二.参考命题意图，排除各种干扰

高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关，命题人通常从以下角度设计干扰信息：（一）、句型的转换引起的干扰：

对策：运用还原法,再现真面目

主要用来解决一些非正常语序的题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题第二十八页第二十九页，共53页。

1.Everyminuteismadefull_____of___ourlessons.A.use;studyB.useful;tostudyC.use;tostudyD.used;studying

还原为：Weshouldmakefull_____ofeveryminute___ourlessons_____________C第二十九页第三十页，共53页。

2.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrow，TomorSmith?A．havetogoB．havegoC．havegone D．hadgo改为：Youwouldrather__who___withyoutomorrow，TomorSmith?B第三十页第三十一页，共53页。

3.Howpleasedtheboywas____whathisparentssaid！A．hearingB．heardC．hearD．tohear

还原为：Theboywasverypleased____whathisparentssaid！D第三十一页第三十二页，共53页。4.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairing C．torepairD．inrepair

B还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome．第三十二页第三十三页，共53页。（二）、插入语干扰

这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。

对策：去掉插入语Hebelievesinhimself，______，inmyopinion，isofthemostimportance．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as()

B

第三十三页第三十四页，共53页。2.Thewriterandprofessor，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings，_____famousforthoseworks．A．isB．areC．amD．were

３.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．A．whyB．whomC．whichD．who

A()

D()第三十四页第三十五页，共53页。（三）、标点符号干扰

标点符号在英语句式中的配合作用是不容忽视的，从英语的句型结构这一角度来看，它甚至是起着决定性的作用——它决定着句子的单复形式，决定着选词造句等其他诸多问题。

对策：掌握英语中逗号的作用、常见句子结构及并列连词第三十五页第三十六页，共53页。

1.Tom，_____suretocometomorrow．AisB．beC．was Dwouldbe2.Allthemoney____,Johnhadtostartlookingforajob.A.wascost B.hadcost C.havingbeenspent D.havingspent3．____，Ihadtowalkhome．A.TherewasnobusB．Therebeingnobus C．TherewerenobusesD.TherewasnotabusBCB第三十六页第三十七页，共53页。（四）、省略句干扰对策：补充省略成分，确定正确选择

1.----Whatmadeyousohappy?-----_______.A.

Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam. D.Mypassingtheexam.2.Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_____her.

A.haveseen B.seeing C.see D.havingseen(mademesohappy)D（改）Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)to__her.B第三十七页第三十八页，共53页。

3.TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot________atchemistry.

A.good B.betterC.asgood D.toogood4.---Ican’tfindMr.Morris.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthehotel__________hestayed.A.where B.which C.that D.theone

改：TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot_____（as）atchemistry.C

(thatImeethimyesterday)A第三十八页第三十九页，共53页。(五)排除母语或文化差异的干扰

对策:了解西方文化背景,风俗和思维习惯---I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.---______.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.C接受邀请时用yes,I‘dlove/liketo或yes,I’dlikethat.或yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou;在表示拒绝时,一般用I’msorry,but…/I’mafraid,but…/I’dlike/loveto,but…第三十九页第四十页，共53页。---It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.______.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou

D第四十页第四十一页，共53页。

3.---Waiter!---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?A第四十一页第四十二页，共53页。(六）、思维定势干拢

所谓定势思维，就是习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维,也就是从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出“正确答案”，结果错了。对策：运用固定词组.句子结构.语法分析法第四十二页第四十三页，共53页。

1.Whomwasitupto___thematter?

A．decideB．todecide

C．decidingD．decided析：答案为B项。这里考查itisuptosbtodosth这样一个句型。本句的意群应该这样划分：Whom／wasitupto／todecidethematter?如果不能正确划分意群，则很可能会想当然地误选A项。

第四十三页第四十四页，共53页。

2.Don'tletthechildwhois__gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughtoC.tooyoungto D.notoldenough3.Theyinsistedthatthecruelwoman_____thrownintoprison.A.refersto B.referredtobe C.referredtobeing D.referstobe6.Hereissobigastone____noonecanmove．A．thatB．which C．asD．asto(

)DTheyinsistedthatthecruelwoman(referredto)(should)bethrownintoprison.BC(Hereissobigastone__noonecanmoveit.)A第四十四页第四十五页，共53页。—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.

—_____________.

A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SodoesitD．Soitdoes2.WasitthroughMary,____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom?A.who,whoB.that,whichC.who,thatD.who,which3.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.

A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreoranges

C．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorange

ACC第四十五页第四十六页，共53页。4.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred_______putintoprison.A.isB.beC.tobeD.shouldbe5.Don'tyouknow_____,mydearfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what6.Shecan'thelp_____thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned7.I'mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctedD.correctCCAB第四十六页第四十七页，共53页。8.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat

9.Thewonderfultimetheyhadbeenlookingforward____atlast.A.toarriveB.toarrivedC.toarrivingD.arrive10.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingDBC第四十七页第四十八页，共53页。11.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.ItD.what12.Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A.what,that