2021年福建省初中学业水平考试真题

2021年福建省初中学业水平考试真题

英语试题

I.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与

句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WheredidTomgoyesterday?

A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothepark.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Biscuits.

B.Chocolates.

C.Cakes.

听第4E姒寸话，回答第9小题。

9.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.TheLanternFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheChongyangFestival.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Grandmaandgrandson.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Waitressandcustomer.

11.What'sHenry'sfavoritefood?

A.Friedrice.

B.Chickensoup.

C.Roastduck.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.What'swrongwithMr.Smith?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasabackache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

13.WhattimedidMr.Smitharriveatthedoctor'soffice?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At9:30.

听第7E姒寸话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhowillgotothecinemawithJack?

A.Lisa.

B.Lisa'sbrother.

C.Jack'ssister.

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.

B.Farmanimals.

C.Outdoorgames.

第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填

一词。（短文读三遍）

SchoolNews

SportsClass16Grade9wonfistplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.

Dr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowto旦_ourselveswhiledoingexercisethis

Health

18_afternoon.

.Xfter-dassStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese19musicintheEnglishComer

activitythisWednesdayafternoon.

Inter-school

Agroupofstudentsfrom20arevisitingourschoolthisFridav.

n.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

21.—YuanLongpingwasgreatscientist.

—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.

A.a

B.an

C.the

22.—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?

——Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyouzIIfindonyour

left.

A.it

B.any

C.one

23.一Couldyoutellmetheofthesweater?

—Yes.It's¥125.

A.color

B.price

C.shape

24.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethan

grown-ups.

A.well

B.better

C.best

25.Accordingtothenewregulation（规定）,schoolstudents

taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

26.—doyouplaysports,Ella?

——Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouraday

atschool.

A.Howmuch

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

27.Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.special

B.strange

C.silent

28.Hurryup!Mr.Brownforusinthemeetingroomat

themoment.

A.iswaiting

B.willwait

C.waited

29.—Ihaven,tyourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayit

again?

—Certainly.It's8250-2336.

A.putup

B.writtendown

C.thrownaway

30.fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyas

possible.

A.Incaseof

B.Inneedof

C.Insearchof

31.Manyresearchlabsinthenext5yearstodevelop

scienceandtechnologyinChina.

A.arebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.werebuilt

32.Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivitiesthe100thbirthday

oftheCommunistPartyofChina.

A.celebrate

B.celebrated

C.tocelebrate

33.Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperature

takenyouentertheschool.

A.before

B.after

C.until

34.WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesin

hismedicalwork.

A.which

B.what

C.who

35.—Doyouknow?

—Sure.OnMay15th.

A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded

B.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

C.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

m.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,she

wasvery36inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended

（假装）tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile37her

parents'CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtowork

atFunKids,aradiostation38_younglisteners,soshesent

themastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.

"Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyou

were39todowastojumponatrampoline（蹦床）while

interviewing_40^,"shetoldthereporter,"Ididnzthavea

trampolineandIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,so

Iinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingthe

recordingmade."

Lindsay'srecordingreally41andshewasaskedtohostthe

Sundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramand

shelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,"My42asthehost

iskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatother

peoplewouldwanttoask."

Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen_43,Lindsaysays,"First

ofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand44giveup."She

adds,"Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;its

abouthavingagood45andagoodidea.Goanddoit."

36.A.strictB.activeC.interested

37.A.playingB.copyingC.making

38.A.toB.forC.with

39.A.warnedB.paidC.required

40.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

41.A.spreadB.workedC.prepared

42.A.roleB.opinionC.message

43.A.carefulB.helpfulC.successful

44.A.neverB.almostC.already

45.A.songB.voiceC.sleep

IV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Getinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganized

bytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunity

groupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmart

creatorstodesign（设计）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeet

withthechallenges（挑战）theyface.Nowtakealookatthe

appsforinspiration!

Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.

You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcan

helpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubsto

artclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyou

covered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutabout

itsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleand

wildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureduce（减少）wastebysharingunwantedfood

andotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindof

communityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyour

familycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.

Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday,com.

46.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

47.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapanese

B.reducewaste

C.coverthenews

D.makesomefriends

48.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesof

interest?

49.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Asciencewebsite.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Afilmmagazine.

50.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto.

A.showaresult

B.haveadiscussion

C.givesomereasons

D.providesomeexamples

B

Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessis

important.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhis

family.Lastyear;afterenteringtheNationalKindness.

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworks

tospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelp

others.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhad

only24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,

hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.

"Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.

Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindacts

forothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizeto

supporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atodriveforalocal

children'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orion

wantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（景乡响）.Workingwith

others,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakind

messageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou're

kindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterand

inspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

51.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.Tospreadkindness

B.Towinthecompetition.

C.Totakepartinarace.

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2

probablyreferto?

A.Thecompetition.

B.Theworld.

C.Hisspeech.

D.Hiscampaign.

53.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion's

campaign?

54.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

A.Joinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

D.Collectedover10000meals

55.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.

C

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobots

tryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20

millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthe

next10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmight

happeninthefuture.

On8"September,2020,TheGuardianpublished（发表）an

articlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat"robot"

comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"（奴隶）andhumanshave

nothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelp

humans.However;thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchan

articlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereis

therobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumanswork

together?

What'syouropiniononthismatter?

YES—they'reheretohelphumans

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeon

jobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.

Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywill

createnewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemore

jobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcould

actuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,because

theyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO—humansshouldnottrustrobots

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobe

donebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.

Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnot

alwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthat

somerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.Withthe

developmentofAI（人工智能）,robotscouldstarttoactintheir

owninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothings

themselves.

56.Whatlanguagedoestheword"robot"comefrom?

A.Greek.

B.English.

C.German.

D.French.

57.WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,some

peoplefeel.

A.angry

B.excited

C.nervous

D.relaxed

58.Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?

A.Actingintheirowninterests.

B.Developingfilmingtechnology.

C.Workingwithdifferentfeelings.

D.Doingunsafeworkforhumans.

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.

B.Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.

C.Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.

D.20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillRobotsBecomeCreative?

B.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?

C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?

D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?

D

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyou

say?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,but

knowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyou

understandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofour

owncharacter;thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselves

clearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyoulove

playinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusic

makesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourown

becauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinand

whatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisions

aboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrust

yourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence（信心）.The

WorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoften

importantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier;

healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingof

yourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetter

understandotherpeopletoo.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoask

questions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstart

with"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhy

youkeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagree

oninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyou

learnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,like

playinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.

Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyou

finddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

61.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatself-awarenessis.

B.Whattruehappinessis.

C.Howtofindtruehappiness.

D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.

62.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause

A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool

C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions

D.itzIIhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""bold"inthelast

paragraphprobablymeaninChinese?

A.努力的

B.自豪的

C.大胆的

D.心的

64.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?

A.Beinginhighspirits.

B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.

C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.

D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.

B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclose

friendships.

C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearight

decision.

D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwith

others.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文

空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小

题1分，满分5分）

E

Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingit

withothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabook

thateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.

66It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou're

readingwithfriends.

67__________

It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubto

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub,runandwhenand

whereyou'llmeet.

68Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.

Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhothey

knowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyou

makefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemore

attention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorscience

fiction（说）.69Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethe

booksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooks

andauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.

70Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabook

clubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.

V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：

______________________Englishsongs?

72.英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：

____________________________________?

73.你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：

_____________________________live,Alice?

74.售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：

ofshoeswouldyoulike?

75.夜深了，你