2021年福建英语中考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2021年福建省初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生

模拟考试英语

本试卷共12页，满分150分。

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题.

6.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whohasbeenabroadforthreedays?

A.Danial.B.Danial'sbrother.C.DaniaFsfather.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJoe'sbirthdayparty?

A.Boring.B.Great.C.Tiring.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygoshopping?

A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Wheredidthewomanloseherumbrella?

A.Ontheroad.B.Atthebusservicestation.C.Onabus.

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantowritedown?

A.Hernameandaddress.B.Hernameandphonenumber.C.Heraddressandphonenumber.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject?

A.PE.B.Geography.C.Chinese.

13.Howoftendoesthegirlhavegeographyclass?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Howlonghaven'tthespeakersmeteachother?

A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.

15.WhywillthespeakersmeetatthecityparkonWednesdaynight?

A.Becausetheywillenjoyamusicshowtogether.

B.Becausetheywillplaybasketballtogether.

C.Becausetheywilljoinabandtogether.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

HowToChooseGifts

Weoften16presentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriends.

Introduction

Thefollowing17piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.

Thinkaboutwhat18theyhave.

HowFindsomething19forthem.

Makesomegiftsbyyourself.

WhyTheywillbe20whenreceivingthegifts.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.Thenumberofteenagerswhovolunteertohelptheoldpeopleonholidaysincreasingrecently.

A.isB.areC.be

22.Thebasketballplayershavegotreadyfbrthegame.Itmustbeawonderfulgame.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

23.一WhatislittleJamesdoinginthekitchen?

Heisthecakeintofivepartssothateachofthefamilymemberscangetone.

A.translatingB.changingC.dividing

24.MyfatheralwaystellsmethatthemoreIhelpothers,theIwilllive.

A.happilyB.morehappilyC.mosthappily

25.一Doyouknowwhosenotebookitis?

-ItbelongtoLinda.Shewaslookingforhersjustnow.

A.shouldB.mustC.might

26.—Youshouldremembertoreturnthebookthatyouforamonth.

一Yes.Thanksfbrremindingme.Ialmostforgotit.

A.keptB.havekeptC.keep

27.We'dbetterdiscusstheplanbeforewecarryitout.

A.indetailB.insurpriseC.inorder

28.—Look!Thetrafficlightsturnred,andwemustwait.

一Yes.Wecan'tbetoowhencrossingtheroad.

A.nervousB.carefulC.honest

29.TheChineseherbalmedicine（中草药）istheofChinaanditmakesgreatcontributionstohealth

careofChinesepeople.

A.instructionB.purposeC.treasure

30.-istheTVprogramChineseConferenceonGeographicalNames（《中国地名大会》）about?

一Itisbasedonknowledgeandleadspeopletodiscoverthesecretsandculturalmeaningsbehindgeographical

names.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

31.TheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-speedRailwayfromApril29,2016,anditstartedtobeusedon

December30,2019.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt

32.MysisterandItookonlinelessonsyesterdayourschoolhadputofftheopeningdayofthisterm.

A.untilB.becauseC.if

33.—Howcanwemakeourparentsnotworryaboutusanymore?

Weshouldbeindependentandlearntoourselveswell.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafter

34.OnOctober29,2019,forasecondtime,TanFanglinattendedtheWorldLaureatesForum（世界顶尖科学家

论坛）attracted44NobelPrizewinners.

A.whoB.whyC.which

35.—Iwonder.Youarealwaystheearliesttogettoschool.

—Only5minutes1walk.

A.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

B.howlongittakestogobackhome

C.howmuchitcoststogettoschool

HL完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

QuocThyungenisa40-year-oldVietnameseCanadian.Hisstoryreallyinspires（鼓\

舞）me.HecametoCanadawith36familywhenhewasjustathree-year-oldboy.

Therewasa37inhiscountry,andhisparentswantedtomovetoaplacewherethey/

couldraisetheirchildreninpeaceandsafety.Hislifewasjustlikeotherboys'lives.He

wenttoschool,anddidwellinuniversity.Whenhegraduated,he38arestaurant.Butsomethingwasmissingin

hislife.

Onesummer,hewentonatriptoVieinam（越南）.WhenhearrivedinHanoi,hesawmany39boyslivingon

thestreets.Ashetalkedwiththem,he40howmuchhehadbeengiveninhislife.Hefelta41needtodo

somethingmeaningful.Heknewthatahand-outwouldnot42changetheirlives.Hethoughtofhimselfandthose

whohadhelpedhim.

Thenhe43asmallhouseindowntownHanoi.ItservedVietnameseandWestern-stylefood.Hetaught

someoftheboystocook,otherstoworkwiththecash,andtheotherstowaitontables.Sofar,morethan75kidshave

learneda44.Seeingthem,hefelthappierthaneverbefore.ThankstoQuoc,theyearnedtheirownmoneyandno

longerhadtobegforit45-strangers.

Quocsaysthathelpingthesekidshashelpedhimfindwhatwasmissinginhislife.

36.A.ourB.hisC.her

37.A.floodB.stormC.war

38.A.openedB.closedC.found

39.A.seriousB.poorC.rich

40.A.forgotB.realizedC.expected

41.A.strongB.specialC.basic

42.A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly

43.A.choseB.soldC.bought

44.A.markB.skillC.fact

45.A.forB.ofC.from

W,阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20

小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Mother'sDaywascoming.Annareallywantedtogethermomsomethingspecial.Inthefirstgrade,Annamadea

cardforhermom.Inthesecondgrade,shewroteherapoem.Butnowshewasinthethirdgrade.Annathoughther

momwouldwantarealgiftfromastore.

Annawenttoastorenearherhouse.Thatwaswhereshecouldgethermom'sgift.Shesawabeautifulhat,butit

was15dollars.Shewantedtobuyascarfforhermom,butthescarfwasevenmoreexpensive-18dollars!Anna

lookedaroundthestorebutnothingwasavailable（可得到的）forher.Sheboughtnothingbecausenothingthatshe

wantedwaslessthan12dollars.

Annawalkedhomesadly.Shegotanidea.Shetookoutsomepaperandapencil,andmadesomecards.Oneach

card,shewroteathingthatshewoulddoforhermom.Ononecardshewrote,“Iwillhelpyoumakedinner."On

anotheroneshewrote,“Iwillcleanthehouseanddolaundry（洗衣月艮）.“Shewroteeightmoreandputthecards

underherbed.Shedidn'twanthermomtoseethembeforethespecialday.

OnMother'sDay,Annagavehermomthecards.Hermomthoughtthegiftwasgreat.Infact,shethoughtitwas

thebestgiftever!

46.WhenAnnawasinthesecondgrade,sheforhermomonMother'sDay.

A.cookedamealB.boughtahatC.madeacardD.wroteapoem

47.Howmuchwasthescarfinthestore?

A.18dollars.B.15dollars.C.12dollars.D.10dollars.

48.WhydidAnnabuynothingforhermomfinally?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowwhattobuy.B.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausehermomdidn'tallowhertobuy.D.Becausesheforgottobuyagift.

49.Annaputthecardsshewrotefbrhermom.

A.onthetableB.onthechairC.underherbedD.onhermom'sbed

50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thestepstomakecards.B.Alittlegirlandherfamily.

C.ThehistoryofMother'sDay.D.AspecialgiftonMother'sDay.

Themaingoalofvolunteeringistohelpothers.Butitturnsoutvolunteersalsobenefit（对有益）fromtheir

activities.AllanLuksisoneoftheleadersofresearchonthehealthbenefitsofkindness.Heledthefirstresearch

whichconnectedtheemotion（情感）withphysicalhealthbenefitsachievedbythosewhoregularlyhelpothers.The

studythatAllanLuksconductedof3,000volunteershasprovenvolunteeringisgoodfbrboththebodyandmental

health.

51.Howmanyvolunteersthinkvolunteeringmakesthemfeellessstressed?

A.1,740.B.2,040.C.2,190.D.3,000.

52.VolunteerscangetbenefitsfromvolunteeringEXCEPTaccordingtothestudy.

A.livinglongerB.sleepingbetter

C.gettinghappinessD.beinghealthier

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?

A.Volunteersdon'talwayshavestress.

B.Allthevolunteersfeelgoodaftervolunteering.

C.Volunteersspendlessthan100hoursvolunteeringeveryyear.

D.Regularvolunteersarehealthierthanthosewhodon'tvolunteer.

54.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.theresultsofvolunteeringB.theadvantagesofvolunteering

C.thereasonsofbeingvolunteersD.theconditionsofbeingvolunteers

55.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Anad.B.Areport.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.

C

Dehydration（脱水）isatroubleonhumanperformance.Itcancausetirednessandweakentheattentionamong

athletes,accordingtoa2018studyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiology.Evenmild（轻微的）dehydrationcanaffecta

person'smoodorabilitytoconcentrate.

Waterischeapandhealthy.Anddrinkingwaterisaneffectivewayformostpeopletostayhydrated.The

NationalAcademyofMedicinesuggeststhatadullwomenandmendrinkalleast91and125ounces（盎司）ofwalera

day.Butlotsofwaterinthemorning,atnoonandnightmaynotbethebestormostefficientwaytomeetthebody's

hydrationrequirements.

Drinkingwaterbeforeorduringamealorsnackisagoodwaytohydrate.aDrinkingwaterwithaminoacids（氨

基酸）orfatsorvitaminsorminerals（矿物质），suchasmilkorjuicehelpsthebodytakeinmoreofthewater.nDavid

Niemansays,aprofessorofpublichealthatAppalachianStateUniversityanddirectoroftheHumanPerformanceLab

attheNorthCarolinaResearchCampus.Someofhisownresearchhasfoundthateatingabananaisbetterthan

drinkingsportsdrinkswhenitcomestopost-exerciserecovery.

Forthosewhoarehopingtostayperfecthydrated,drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodisamore

effectivemethodthanquicklydrinkingfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.aWaterisgoodforyou,butyoucan

drowninittoo,wNiemansays.

56.Whatmaydehydrationcauseaccordingtoastudyin2018?

A.Sadness.B.Tiredness.C.Loneliness.D.Happiness.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hydrated“inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.有氧的B.缺钙的C.含水的D.无酸的

58.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtohelpthebodytakeinmoreofthewater?

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sharmfultodrinkfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.

B.loomuchwatercanonlybedrunkafterthemeals.

C.Waterdoesnoharmtousinanycase.

D.Drinkingslowlyandmixingwithalittlefoodishelpful.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoChooseWaterWiselyB.HowtoDrinkWaterEffectively

C.WhentoDoSportsD.WhattoEatDuringaDay

D

Ourcountry'ssecondresearchicebreaker（破冰船），Xuelong2,hasbegunitsfirstjourney,animportantpartof

China's36thAntarcticexpeditions（南极考察）.Asthefirsthome-builtresearchicebreaker,Xuelong2hasjoinedits

sistership,Xuelong.

Xuelong2is122.5meterslongand22.3meterswide.Withatopspeedof27.8

/kilometersperhour,theicebreakercantravelmorethan37,000kminasinglejourney.And

./

itcansupport90passengersforuptotwomonths.

QinWeijia,thedirectorofpolar（极地的）research,said,“ThepurposeofXuelong2is

tomastertheinfluenceofAntarcticchangesontheworldandimproveChina'sabilitytodealwithclimatechanges.It's

veryimportantfbrourcountry*sscientificresearchinthepolararea.”

However,finishingsuchataskisnevereasy.AccordingtoWuGang,themaindesignerofXuelong2,ittook

about10yearstodesignandbuildtheship.Inordertobuildaperfecticebreaker,designersmusthaveafull

understandingofthearea'sconditions.Somedesignersevenstayedintheareafor70days."Theweatherisbad,and

therearemanyiceholesanddangerousanimals.Youhavetohaveverygreatcouragetofightagainstthem,“Wusaid.

However,thedesignersnevergaveup.Thankstotheirhardwork,thedesignersfinallyaccomplished（完成）thedesign

andcompletedtheship.

Theresearcherswillstayontheshipforquitealongtime.Willtheygetbored?Maybenot.Xuelong2was

designedwiththeresearchers'comfortinmind.Theresearchershavethesamelifeatseaasonland.Thereisa

gymontheshipwhereresearcherscandoexercise.Buttheyneedtofightagainstthecoldwhileexercising.

61.WhichcountrybuiltXuelong2?

A.Russia.B.China.C.America.D.Finland.

62.TheAntarcticexpeditionbyXuelong2isto.

A.dealwithclimatechangesB.testthehome-builticebreaker

C.improvethespeedoftheicebreakerD.recordthetemperatureinthepolararea

63.Whydidthedesignersstayinthepolararea?

A.Tolearnbetteraboutthearea'sconditions.

B.Toprotecttheenvironmentofpolararea.

C.Toseehowothercountries1icebreakersworked.

D.Todoasurveyaboutthearea'sdangerousanimals.

64.HowwilltheresearchersfeelonXuelong2?

A.Bored.B.Comfortable.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

65.What'sthepurposeofwritingthenewsreport?

A.TodescribethefirstjourneyofXuelong2.

B.ToshowhowresearchersspendtheirdailylifeonXuelong2.

C.Totellusthatclimatechangeshaveabiginfluenceontheworld.

D.TointroduceChina'sachievementsinthepolarscientificresearch.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连

贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Thewaronplasticstraws（吸管）isgrowingasmorecompanieslikeMcDonald'sfacepressuretofindeco-friendly

alternatives（替彳弋物）thatwon'tpolluteouroceans,litterourbeachesorharmanimals.

Itissaidthatmorethan500millionsingle-useplasticstrawsareusedandthrownawayeverydayintheU.S.

alone.66It'snowonderthatseaturtlesarebeingfoundwithplasticstrawsstuck（k住）uptheirnoses.67

And32%ofplasticpackagingescapescollectionsystems.

Astudyfoundthat8milliontonsofplastictrashendupinouroceanseveryyear.Andwhileplasticstrawsare

onlyapartofthewholetonnageCinEft）ofoceanplastic,theyarelesslikelytomakeitintorecyclingbinsfortheir

smallsize.68

Strawsarenotreallyneededwhendrinkingsosimply.69Butifyouneedtouseorliketouseastraw,there

arealternatives.

“70Weallhaveadrawerofreusablesilverwareathome,sowhynotuseafewreusablestraws?”Nick

Mallos,thedirectorofOceanConservancy'sTrashFreeSeasprogram,said.

A.Thereareplentyofchoices.

B.Itmakesthemdangerousforanimalsintheocean.

C.Only14%ofplasticpackagingiscollectedfbrrecycling.

D.Refusingastrawisthemosteco-friendlychoiceapersoncanmake.

E.BecauseAmericansusethematanaveragerateof1.6strawsperpersonperday.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.同桌借给了你一支钢笔，你可以这样对他说：

72.你想约朋友去打乒乓球，可以这样邀请：

_________________________________________________________________________withme?

73.同桌在课堂上吃东西，你可以这样劝告他：

74.你想知道Lily新买的书包是什么颜色，可以这样问：

Lily-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?

75.朋友去你家里吃饭，你想告诉他请自便，可以这样说：

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76.taste77.lastSaturday78.prefer,onweekends

79.lost,wallet,yesterday80.kind,offer

VD.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义

准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

ChineseKungFuisapartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe81(early)andlongest

lastingsports.It'swell-knowninChinaand82/9'bro：d/.

InancientChina,huntingwasregardedas83importantwayofKungFutraining.Althoughbeingfighting

styles,KungFushowsvirtues(美德)andpeace.Nowitsvalueinbody-buildingandhealthisalso84(enjoy)by

manyyoungpeople.Itissaidthatinexternal(外部的)KungFu,youexerciseyourbody,bones,andskin;in

internal(内部的)KungFu,youtrainyourspirit,qi,and85/maInd/.

Inrecentyears,learningKungFuhasbeenmoreandmorepopular86Zo'mA/peopleofdifferentages.So

manyKungFutrainingschoolshavebeensetup.MostWesternersbegantoknowandloveChineseKungFufrom

BruceLee's87(movie).Hemadegreatcontributionsby88(introduce)ChineseKungFutotheworld.

Becauseof89excellentskills,hewascalledKingofKungFu.ManyKungFumastersteachKungFuinthe

Westernworld.However,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsfounditimpossibletolearnboththespiritandskills

ofKungFuintheirowncountry,90theywenttoChina.

VIII.书面表达（满分15分）

91.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Jack的邮件，他对中国的“网络课堂进校园”很感兴趣。请根据邮件内

容给他回复。词数80左右。

To：|LiHua2020@163.com|From：|Jack@163.com|

DearLiHua,

Recently,1havelearnedsomethingaboutChina'sInternetclassroom.Haveyouexperiencedthiswayof

learning?WhatdoyouthinkofInternetclassroom?Doyoulikeit?Why2

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yoursf

Jack

参考词汇：Internetclassroom网络课堂

注意事项：

1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

DearJack,

It'snicelohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

I.【听力材料】

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

1.Tomenjoysplayingvolleyballinhissparetime.

2.Thegirlwhohasshortstraighthairismycousin.

3.Thedrumhasbeenwidelyusedforover3,000years.

4.AsaChinese,I'mproudoftheGreatWall.

5.Theyweremakingasnowmanatthatmomentyesterday.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

M:Whatbadweather!It'srainingagain.

W:Don'tworry.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

M:IsawDanialdoingexercisewithhisfatherintheparkjustnow.

W:HemightbeDanial'sbrother.Danialhasbeenabroadforthreedays.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

W:DidyouhavefunatJoe*sbirthdaypartylastnight?

M:Yes.Weplayedmanygamesandenjoyeddeliciousfood.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

M:Let'sgoshoppingnextweekend.

W:Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.WecangoshoppingnextFriday.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

M:Hereisthebusservicestation.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes.Bl01lostmyumbrellaonabusyesterday.

M:Doyouknowthenumberofthebusyoutookyesterday?

W:No.Ididn'tnoticethat.

M:Pleasewritedownyournameandphonenumberhere.I'llcallyouifanyonefindsit.

W:OK.Thankyousomuch.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

W:Jim,youlikePE,right?

M:Yes,Ilikeit.。沦utmyfavouritesubjectisChinese.Whataboutyou?

W:1likegeographybest.Ifsveryinteresting.

M:Whendoyouhavegeographyclass?

W:gnTuesdayandFridayafternoonseveryweek.Andwetaketheclassinthecomputerroom.

M:Soundswonderful.

W:Yes.Wecanwatchalotofinterestingthings.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

W:Hey,Paul.Longtimenosee!

M:Oh,Tina.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!^Vehaven'tseenfornearlytwoyears.

W:That'sright.Wherehaveyoubeenthesetwoyears?

M:Ihavebeenonthecitybasketballteam.Whataboutyou?

W:I'masingerinaband.

M:Really?Youusedtobeshybutnowyouareactiveandoutgoing.

W:Yeah.断herewillbeamusicshowthisWednesdaynight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M:Sure,I'dliketo.鱼et'smeetatthecityparkthen.

W:OK.Seeyou.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Hello,everyone!TodayIwilltalkaboutgivinggifts.

Weoften鸣endsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsinourdailylife.Thefollowing

篮hreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhatintereststheyhave.Think

aboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes.Thenyouwillspendlesstimechoosingthegifts.Second,youcanchoose

somethingSpecialfbrthem.Then,youcanalsomakesomegiftsbyyourselfandgivethemasurprise.Ibelievethey

willbeExcitedwhentheyreceivethegiftsthatyouchoosecarefully.

Nowyoucanchoosepropergiftsforthem.Thanksfbryourlistening.

II.21.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在假期志愿帮助老人的青少年人数最近正在上升。分析句子结构

可知，此处考查主谓一致，主语为“Thenumber”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。

22.B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：这些篮球运动员已经为这场比赛准备好了o

这肯定会是一场精彩的比赛。somelhing某物，某事；everything一切；nolhing没有什么。根据句意及后一句“It

mustbeawonderfulgame.“可知，此处表示运动员已经准备好一切。故选B。

23.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“小詹姆斯正在厨房干什么？”“他正把这个蛋糕五份，

以便每一个家庭成员都能得到一块。"translating翻译；changing改变；dividing划分。根据句意可知，此处应

表示将蛋糕分成五块。故选C。

24.B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：我爸爸经常告诉我，我越是帮助他人，我就会生活得o

happily开心地；morehappily更开心地；mosthappily最开心地。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处考查the

more...,themore...,表示“越...，越....”，此处需填副词比较级。故选B。

25.C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“你知道这是谁的笔记本吗？”“它属于琳达。

她刚才一直在找她的笔记本。“should应该；musl肯定，一定，表示把握较大的肯定推测；might也许，表示把

握不大的肯定推测。根据答语后句“Shewaslookingforhersjustnow.”可知，此处表示把握不大的肯定推测。故

选C。

26.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你应该记得把那本你一个月的书还了。”“好的。谢谢你

的提醒。我差点儿忘了。''根据句意及空后“foramonth”可知，此处表示已经借了有一个月了，应用现在完成时。

故选B。

27.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在执行这个计划之前讨论一下它。indetail

详细地；insurprise惊奇地；inorder按顺序。根据句意并结合语境可知，此处表示在执行计划之前详细地讨论。

故选A。

28.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“看！交通灯变红灯了，我们必须等。”“是的。我们在过马路

时再小心也不为过。“nervous紧张的；careful小心的；honest诚实的。根据上句中的“wemustwait"及答语“Yes."

可知，此处表示我们再小心也不为过。故选B。

29.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中草药是中国的,它为中国人的医疗保健做出了巨

大的贡献。instruction说明；purpose目的；treasure财富。根据空后“itmakesgreatcontributionstohealthcareof

Chinesepeople”可知，此处表示中草药是中国的财富。故选C。

30.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“电视节目《中国地名大会》是关于?”“它以知

识为载体，引导人们去发现地名背后的奥秘和文化意义。"What什么，询问内容；Where在哪里，询问地点；

How怎么样，询问方式或感受。根据句意及答语解释这个节目的内容可知，此处询问这个节目是关于什么的，

需用疑问词What。故选A。

【热点追踪】《中国地名大会》于2019年11月16日在央视中文国际频道播出。这是一档旨在弘扬民族文

化的节目，它以地名知识为载体，从地理、历史、语言、文学、民俗等各个角度全方位展现中华大地的风貌，

引导人们发现地名背后深厚的人文底蕴、文化华彩和人生百态，唤起根植于人们心中的家乡情结与热土情怀。

31.B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：北京一张家口高铁从2016年4月29日开始,并在2019

年12月30日开始投入使用。根据时间标志词“April29,2016”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语“The

Beijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-speedRailway”与谓语动词“build”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被

动语态。故选B。

32.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：昨天我和姐姐在观看线上课程，我们学校这学

期推迟了开学时间。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果。根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处表示参与线

上课程的原因是学校推迟开学时间，需用because引导。故选B。

【热点追踪】2020年2月5日，教育部印发《关于在疫情防控期间做好普通高等学校在线教学组织与管

理工作的指导意见》，要求采取政府主导、高校主体、社会参与的方式，共同实施并保障高校在疫情防控期间

的在线教学，实现“停课不停教、停课不停学

33.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们应该怎样使我们的父母不再担心我们？”“我们应该独立并

且学会好自己。”lo