2021年高考福建英语试卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

英语

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转

涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是C。

A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs

9.Whatairthespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.OnewithoutfurnitureC.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet,

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B

21.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedany

usefulsuggestions.

A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither

22.Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

23.ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous

24.Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor

25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyousayjust7per

cent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

26.Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

A.wraschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen

27.一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

28.moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning

29.—1wonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

-Byworkingouteveryday.

A.whereB.howC.whyD.if

30.一WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

31.thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until

32.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive

—nature.

A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,thesenseof“infbrmation“and”

atmosphere".

A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined

34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeoplealloverthe

worldwanttolearnaboutChina.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

35.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?

—No..

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouare

notbusyfindingfaultwithit.

SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-class

fault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasever

goodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40

person.

Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue11,andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.And

whenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy

37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected

38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled

39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

40.A.caringB.boringc.interestingD.surprising

41.A.attitudeB.planc.measureD.explanation

42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryc.certainD.impossible

43.A.occasionB.eventc.accidentD.adventure

44.A.memoryB.noticec.evidenceD.choice

45.A.hearB.contributec.expressD.admit

46.A.awareofB.afraidofc.curiousaboutD.confusedabout

47.A.discussB.realizec.judgeD.settle

48.A.familyB.lifec.careerD.education

49.A.soB.orc.butD.for

50.A.proudB.surec.hopefulD.critical

51.A.faceB.createc.solveD.ignore

52.A.rarerB.betterc.strangerD.worse

53.A.atleastB.atlastc.byfarD.sofar

54.A.taskB.dealc.resultD.duty

55.A.practiceB.speechc.restDpity

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Theycomefromas

farawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjust

spicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.Theirdestinationisthe

FieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotrya

chocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousands

ofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,this

festivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld*sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina-theworld's

largestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek*s

events.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthings

goingbycastingtomatoesatthe

crowd.

56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust_.

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.

58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.

A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

B

Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfanner,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfor

therichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishands

on,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.''There'ssomuchto

learn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnone

ofhischildrenwouldbedenied(fllAfe)aneducation.

Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.

"Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewrhatyoulearnedtoday."

HIlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis

Silence.

Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."The

populationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseew*hereNepalis."Andthew1hole

family

wentonasearchforNepal.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehad

aclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowing

together,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother*seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningto

us,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmost

influentialteacher.

Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.They

wereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasserved

mewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulation

ofNepalmightproveuseful.

60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthor'sfatherwasbominaworker'sfamily.

B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.

C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.

D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.

61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto”_

A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment

62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor_.

A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnews

B.knewverywellaboutNepal

C.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays

D.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique

A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.

C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapa'sapproval.

64.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas

A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachers

B.aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducation

C.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledge

D.ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid

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D

Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksand

heartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires-thatlittle

somethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreatea

problem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthat

stoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.

Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand“whatwreYeseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling

suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit*seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeant

toletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus-thereal

us.It*sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"

insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".

Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejail

ofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.

A.slowdownandliveasimplelife

B.becarefulwhenwechoosetochange

C.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstances

D.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave

69.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?

A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.

C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.

70.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B.Realizationofyourdreams.

C.Freedomfromyourtension.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.

71.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Itseasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.

B.It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.

C.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.

D.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.

E

Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthy

lifestyle.

Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodfor

thebody.

However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it*snotonlygreatforimproving

physicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It*sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,and

improveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoal

motivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothers

provesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.

Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourself

withpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingto

partyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.

Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunby

tryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafun

healthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!

Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhile

workingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowards

stayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativity

ruinyourmotivation.

72.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson___.

A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise

B.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness

C.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth

D.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups

73.Theunderlinedword"upbeat'1inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporal*)'

74.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.

A.tosustainacolorfullifestyle

B.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeople

C.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularly

D.tosurroundyourselfw