感叹句的讲解及练习题

PAGEPAGE4感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatorysentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great!Howcold!二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1）.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！E.g.Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！E.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他们是多么好的老师啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3).What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4).How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）E.g.:Howhotitistoday！今天天气多热啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！这些花多么美丽啊！5).How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好啊！6).How+主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）E.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意:what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。E.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。E.g.:Sheissmilingsweetly.

→Howsweetlysheissmiling!（移动状语）2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。E.g.Mr.Turnertoldusafunnystory.WhatafunnystoryMr.Turnertoldus!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）3.如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+NE.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名词短语）Howfastheisriding!（fast副词）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。E.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不可数名词）Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以辅音音素开头）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素开头） A.How B.Howa C.WhatD.Whata15.thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating? A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howa16.colditistoday! A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa17.it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstrongly18.___theyareplayingintheplayground! A.HowhappilyB.HowhappyC.WhathappyD.Whathappychildren19.beautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem? A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.honestAngelais! A.Howa B.Whatan C.WhataD.How21.usefulworkshehasdone! A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howa22._______girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright23._______weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine24.________carelessheis!A.WhatB.How C.SomuchD.Howmuch25.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayisit

C.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis26.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise

C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise27.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan28.__________nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan29.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,a B.what,a C.Howan,theD.How;the30.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What31.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.Howcareful C.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy32.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman33.Whatitis!A.niceday B.niceweatherC.aniceweather34.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman35.pieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!A.Whata B.WhatC.Whatan D.How二、用what与how填空1.Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!2.Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!4.Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.6.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!7.Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→__welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→___________beautifulflowerstheyare!10.Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!11.Tomhasstrongarms.→___________strongarmsTomhas!12.Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.→_________Imissedmyoldfriends!13.Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.→___thechildrenliketheirteacher!14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.→________nicethiskindofflowersmells!15.Timefliesfast.→___________fasttimeflies!16.Heworkshardathislessons.→___________hardheworksathislessons!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→___________________________nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→_________________weatherwehavetoday!

3.It’ssunnytoday.→_________________________sunnydayitistoday!

4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→______________thechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→____________sheplayedbasketball!

6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________________hesings!

7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_________a__________dancerhewas!

8.Tomcoughsbadly.→___________________________coughTomhas!

9.Thefishisverylovely.→________________thefishis!

10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_____________________lifetheylive!★★感叹句巧解1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！