初一英语时态专题复习

初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：〔1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。〕1、标志：often〔经常〕,usually〔通常〕,sometimes〔有时〕,always〔总是〕,never〔从不〕,onSundays〔在星期天〕,everyday/month/year〔每一天/月/年〕2、结构：〔1〕主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态〔包括Therebe+n.〕练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.〔2〕主语〔非第三人称单数〕+行为动词原形+其他〔用do帮助构成否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问〕〔3〕主语〔第三人称单数〕+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他〔用does构成否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句〕行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.否认句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志:now〔现在〕listen〔看〕look〔听〕2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：①-ing:eat-eating②辅音字母+e:take-taking③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping〔双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.〕练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词〔是固定搭配〕1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五．祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi〔Takeabus，Takeawalk……〕六．综合练习：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______〔她〕,and_______(她)loves_______〔他〕,too._______(我)love_________〔你〕,and________(你)love_______〔我〕，too.八，Therebe句型句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.否认句：There_______abankonthestreet.一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet?就划线局部提问：_______________onthestreet?2)将以下句子改为否认句、一般疑问句，并就划线局部提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.tellingIICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AAIII1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题1.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have9.Maryisverylate,she______.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?〞“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.〞A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto17.Ihoped______myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatsheanswersD.heranswering18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.—That’sallright.A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdoneC.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案及局部解析1.Dlying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。2.C“Itisworthdoing〞是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的〞。3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。4.B句中的have是使役动词，故〞havesth.done〞是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事〞，或“某人让别人去干〞。5－9BDACB10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.11－12CD13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。15.C此题考查分词作定语的用法。TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.16－19DBCB20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.Ⅰ.听力〔25分〕〔略〕Ⅱ.根底知识〔35分〕A.根据句意和首字母提示填空〔5分〕1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.答案：less2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.答案：fall3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.答案：serious4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.答案：least5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.答案：styleB.用所给词的适当形式填空〔5分〕1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______(loud)intheclass.答案：loud2.Peoplecan’tlive______(with)water.答案：without3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______(hair).答案：haircut4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______(color).答案：colorful5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______(difference)one.答案：differentC.单项选择〔15分〕1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday?A.be B.listen C.study D.have答案：D2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.A.less B.little C.few D.afew答案：C3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.A.it B./ C.that D.weather答案：C4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.A.nomore B.muchmoreC.anymore D.nolonger答案：C5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.argumentB.argue C.argued D.arguing答案：A6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.A.cold B.cool C.original D.surprise答案：C7.Canyoutellme______?PerhapsIcanhelpyou.A.what’sthematter B.what’sthewrongC.whatthematteris D.whataboutyou答案：C8.The“TeenTalk〞hasalotof______.A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers答案：C9.YourPutonghuaistoobad.You______atutortoteachyou.A.get B.mustget C.shouldget D.getting答案：C10.Youdidn’tfeelwell.You______stayinbedandhavearest.A.should B.will C.would D.shall答案：A11.Mary,pleaseshow______yourpicture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me答案：D12.Somegirlsofourclassenjoy______music.A.listento B.listensto C.listeningto D.listenedto答案：C13.Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme______.A.happy B.unhappy C.lookcool D.feelcold答案：B14.—What’swrong?—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning.—______A.That’snothing! B.Great!C.Saysorrytohertonight. D.Let’splaysoccer.答案：C15.—Let’sjointhesummercamp.—Okayidea.Itsounds______.A.OK B.interesting C.boring D.bad答案：BD.对答如流。你怎样答复你所听到的以下问题，请对号入座〔10分〕1.Whichonedoyoulike? A.I’mlookingformyson.答案：F2.Youlookworried.What’sthematter? B.You’rewelcome.答案：A3.WhatshouldIdo? C.OnSeptember2nd.答案：E4.Thankyouverymuch. D.Three.答案：B5.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorning?E.Youshouldwriteane-mailtohim.答案：D6.Whatdoeshedo? F.Theyellowone.答案：I7.What’stheweatherliketoday? G.Verynice.答案：J8.It’sheavy.Canyoucometohelpme? H.Yes,I’dloveto.答案：H9.Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?I.Aworker,Ithink.答案：G10.WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihai? J.Asunnyday.答案：CⅢ.完形填空〔10分〕OneofPaul’sfeetisbiggerthanthe1.Hecan’tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.HisfriendNicktold3,“Whydoyou4toashoemaker?Agood5canmakeyoutherightshoes.〞SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,“Youarenota9shoemaker!Iwantyoutomakeoneshoe10thantheother.〞1.A.other B.hand C.friend D.back答案：A2.A.on B.in C.for D.at答案：C3.A.he B.himself C.his D.him答案：D4.A.ask B.talk C.find D.go答案：D5.A.shoemaker B.shoeseller C.man D.salesman答案：A6.A.friend B.parents C.home D.school答案：C7.A.make B.makes C.made D.does答案：B8.A.putsaway B.looksat C.getsout D.takesoff答案：B9.A.good B.careful C.busy D.free答案：A10.A.louder B.nicer C.bigger D.shouter答案：CⅣ.阅读理解〔20分〕Socceristheworld’sfavouritegame.InAmericapeoplecallitfootball.Thirty-twonationalteamsplayintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.TheE.A.CupisaveryoldEnglishcompetition(比赛).Teamsfrom600footballclubsplayinit.BigteamsinthiscompetitionareManchesteUnited,Liverpool,andArsenal.Theyhavefanclubsallovertheworld.ManchesterUnitedevenhasTVstationcalledMUTV!FootballisanoldgameinEuropeandSouthAmerica.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,ItalyandGermanyareverygoodatit.InAsia,footballisanewgamebutmillionsofpeopleloveit.ManyexcitingAsianfootballplayersareleavinghomeandplayingforclubsinEurope.Atthesametime,manyEuropeansareplayinginAsia.A.阅读短文，判断正〔T〕误〔F〕〔10分〕1.Footballistheworld’sfavouritegame.答案：T2.TheWorldCupisaverybigcupintheworld.答案：F3.Thereare600footballclubsplayingintheE.A.Cup.答案：T4.Thefootballfansareallovertheworld.答案：T5.FootballisanoldgameinAsia.答案：FB.阅读短文，选择正确答案〔10分〕1.Socceriscalled______.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis D.football答案：D2.______nationalteamsplayintheWorldCup.A.32 B.22 C.12 D.42答案：A3.TheE.A.Cupisaveryold______competition.A.American B.England C.Asian D.English答案：D4.MUTVisaTVstationof______.A.abigteam B.ManchesterUnitedC.Liverpool D.Arsenal答案：B5.TherearemanyexcitingAsianfootballplayersin______.A.ManchesterUnited B.AmericaC.theWorldCup D.Europe答案：DⅤ.写作训练〔10分〕请你谈谈在本学期有何打算或方案，就此写一篇短文，题目自拟，词数80左右。ThistermIshouldstudyharder.Iamgoodatmath,physicsandsciencelessons.MyEnglishisnotgood.IthinkIshouldlearnfrommyfriendNari.HisEnglishisgood.Perhapshewouldliketohelpme.Teachersaid,mycompositionswerenotgood.SoIshouldreadmoreusefulbooksafterclass.IbelieveIwilldowellinEnglish.Ontheotherway,Ishoulddomoreexercise,thiswillmakemestrong.Ilikeplayingballgames.AfterclassIshouldmakemorefriends,becausethemorewearetogether,thehappierweare.初三系列复习资料〔10〕定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：定语从句的功用和结构关系代词和关系副词的功用各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubei2.作宾语：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape〞.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.作状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具体使用时还要注意以下问题：1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allthathesaidistrue.(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如：Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered.2.只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.【中考范例】1.(2023年哈尔滨中考试题)---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who适宜。2.(2023年常州市中考试题)Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that适宜。3.(2023年扬州市中考试题)---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaA.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who适宜。4.(2023年益阳市中考试题)Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who适宜。【总分值演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace

_____Ihaveevervisited.

A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when二.用关系代词或关系副词将以下每对句子连成一个复合句1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.7.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.【练习答案】一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B二.1.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother.2.Theoldmanwhoteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.3.BeijingHotelwheretheforeignvisitorsliveisnearTianAnMenSquare.4.Thewomanwhomyouweretalkingaboutisherenow.5.Thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereporttheotherday.6.Thecarwhichjustpasseduswasgoing90milesanhour.7.Themanwhowaveduswasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebookyougavemelastweek.9.ThesubjectIpreferisscience.10.ThemanIspoketoisaprofessor.三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.that7.which8.which/that9.where10.when2023学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

7.Howhard______works!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

8.______havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme

9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.

A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比拟级和最高级和同级比拟的用法：比拟级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比拟的范围；同级比拟有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比拟级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。

1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

4.Lucyis___ofall.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas_________asEnglish.

A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter

C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

A.morebadB.eve