初中英语九年级专题复习同义句转换(100题)

同义句转换（100题）1．Therewassomethingwrongwithmyphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）Myphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.Julia'stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.保持句意基本不变）Julia'stwinbrothersItalianforfiveyears.Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.改为句意基本相同）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtheycouldworkathome.4．Weshouldlearntotakegoodcareofourselves.（改为同义句）Weshouldlearntoourselveswell.5．CanIborrowyourcamera?（改为同义句）Canyouyourcamerame?Shedidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.Shewentswimminginstead.用insteadof进行同义转换）Ifyou'relateforschool,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourteacher.（用apologize进行同义转换）Henolongerstayshere.（用not...anylonger进行同义句转换）9．Georgenolongerstayshere.（改为同义句）Georgestayhere.Let'sdohomeworkinstead.Let'snotplaybasketball.用insteadof进行同义句转换）Whydon'tyouthinkaboutworkinginZhucheng?（用consider进行同义句转换）?Ididn'tpasstheexam.（用fail进行同义句转换）Theboxisfilledwithapples.（变为同义句）Theboxisapples.14．Theyspenthalfanhourmakingthemodelplan.（变为同义句）Ithalfanhourthemodelplan.Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.（同义句转换）,youhavetoadmitthatyouareindifficulties.Don'tworryaboutyourgrandma'shealthy.（同义句转换）Don'tyourgrandma'shealthy.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.（改为同义句）Heisachild,heknowsalot.Wedidn'tgototheparkbecauseitrained.（改为同义句）Wedidn'tgototheparktherain.Myfarthergotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.（改为同义句）Myfathergotupearlythismorninghecouldcatchtheearlybus.Idon'tknowwhatIcando.（改为同义句）Idon'tknowwhat.Alltheparentsareproudoftheirchildren.（改为同义句）Alltheparentstheirchildren.Jackrunseverymorningtokeephealthy.（改为同义句）Jackrunseverymorninghecankeephealthy.Hewenttouniversitysothathecouldbeateacher.（改为同义句）Hewenttouniversitybeateacher.Thereislotsofwaterinthepool.（同义句）ThereiswaterinthepoolHealsovisitedtheGreatWall.（同义句）HevisitedtheGreatWall.ThefirstofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.（同义句）isChina'sNationalDay.Hespent10yuanonthedictionary.（同义句）（1）Thedictionary10yuan.（2）He10yuanthedictionary.28．Thetreeis5metreslong.（改为同义句）Thetreeis5metresin.29．Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.（改为同义句）Hegotuplatehecatchtheearlybus.30．Hemadefacesandthebabydidn'tcryanymore.（改为同义句）Hemadefacesandthebabycried.31.Wehadtostayathomebecausetheweatherwasterrible.改为简单句）Wehadtostayathometheterribleweather.32．Simondidn'tworkouttheproblem.（改为同义句）Simonworkouttheproblem.33．Wecouldn'tgetthereontimebecauseoftheheavysnow.（改为同义句）Theheavysnowusgettingthereontime.34．ThelasttimeIsawmypianoteacherwasin2012.（保持句意基本不变）Ihaven'tseenmypianoteacher.35.Wetakeprideinourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.（改为同义句）Weareourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.36．Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不变）mygreat,mylostmobilephonewasfound.37.Perhapsyoushouldtakeyourpartner'sadvice.（保持句意基本不变）takeyourpartner'sadvice?38．Lilysoldthecartomethedaybeforeyesterday.（改为同义句）IthecarLilythedaybeforeyesterday.39．Kateisthirteenyearsold.Kateyearsoldlastyear.40．Writingagoodbookisdifficult.（改为同义句）It'sdifficultagoodbook.41．Mr.Greencan'tdecideifhewillcometomorrow.（变为同义句）Mr.Greencan'tdecidecometomorrow.42．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Mylittlebrotherisyounghecan'tgotoschool.43．Wetakeprideinourcountry.（改为同义句）Weareourcountry.44．Theyjoinedtheswimmingclubtwoyearsago.（改为同义句）It'stwoyearstheyjoinedtheswimmingclub.45．WheneverIamintrouble,myparentsarealwaysthereforme.（改写同义句）whenIamintrouble,myparentsarealwaysthereforme.46．WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawoneofmyfriends.IwaswalkingalongthestreetIsawafriendof.47．Shallwewatchafootballgametonight?（改同义句）watchafootballgametonight?Takingexerciseeverydayisverynecessary.（改同义句）verynecessarytakeexerciseeveryday.WehadagreattimecelebratingHalloween.（改同义句）WecelebratingHalloween.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!（改同义句）goshoppingtomorrow?Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.（改写同义句）Thehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.52．Myskirtlooksthesameashers.（改同义句）Myskirtishers.53．Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.（改同义句）Hehasourschoolsincetwoyearsago.Wedidn'tplantanytreeslastyear.（改同义句）Notreesbyuslastyear.Ilikefood.Thefoodishealthy.（改同义句）Ilikefoodhealthy.Atthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.（改同义句）Atthegoodnews,shewasexcitedsayaword.57．Ilikedcookingathomebetterthaneatingintherestaurant.（改同义句）Itocookathomeratherthanintherestaurant.Whenhewasforty,hedecidedtomovetoBeijing.（改同义句）theofforty,hemadeatomovetoBeijing.IthinkColatastesbetterthanwater.（改同义句）Idon'tthinkwatertastesasCola.Ourteachersoftentellustoworkhardtogether.（改同义句）Ourteachersoftentellusto.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.（改同义句）Youshouldlearntorelaxanddon'ttooonyourself.62．IborrowedTom'sdictionarytwodaysago.（改同义句）ITom'sdictionaryfortwodays.63．TomagreestogofishingwithmethisSaturday.（改同义句）TomandIarethatwewillgofishingthisSaturday.64.Itmademekindofangrytowaitforhim.（改同义句）forhimmekindofangry.65．Sheenjoyssinging.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.（改同义句）Sheenjoyssingingdancing.Cleanyourroom,oryourmotherwillbemadatyou.（改同义句）youcleanyourroom,yourmotherwillbemadatyou.Ifyoueatlessjunkfood,youwillbecomehealthier.（改同义句）Thejunkfoodyoueat,theyouwillbecome.68．Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplelikewalkingbetterthandriving（.改同义句）Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplewalkthandrive.Hismotheraskshimtocleanhisroomeveryweek.（改同义句）Hismotherhimhisroomeveryweek.Wecriedwhenwewatchedthesadmovie.（改同义句）Themoviewassaditmadeuscrywhenwewatchedit.Hefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.（改同义句）Hefoundthattherewrongwithhisbody.BothTomandJackhateplayingthepiano.（改同义句）TomJacklikesplayingthepiano.Theyusuallymakemereadtwohoursaday.（改同义句）Iusuallymadereadtwohoursaday.74．Shecriedbecauseofthesadmovie.（改同义句）Thesadmoviemade.Playinggamesforalongtimeisbadforeyes.（改同义句）Playinggamesforalongtimeiseyes.Whoseguitaristhis?口改为同义句）thisguitarbelongto?Shespentthreethousandyuanonthecomputer.（改为同义句）Thecomputerthreethousandyuan.Ican'tfinishmyworkontimeifhedoesn'thelpme.（改同义句）Ican'tfinishmyworkontimehelp.79．Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?（改同义句）doyouthisfestival?80．Parentsdon'tallowchildrentoplayviolentgames.（改同义句）Childrentoplayviolentgames.Thebasketisfilledwitheggs.（改为同义句）Thebasketiseggs.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyscoresdoubled.（改同义句）her,Iputinmoreeffortandmyscoresdoubled.IrememberthatImetthemaninBeijinglastsummer.（改同义句）IrememberthemaninBeijinglastsummer.Theholeistoosmallforthecattogothrough.（改写同义句）Theholeisn'tforthecattogothrough..Ithinkteatastesbetterthancoffee.（改写同义句）Idon'tthinkcoffeetastesastea..Hehasbeenawayfromhishomeforoneyear.（改写同义句）oneyearhelefthishome.Youshouldn'tbehavelikethisattable.It'simpolite（.改同义句）Youtobehavelikethisattable.It'simpolite.You'dbetternotgoouttomorrow.（改同义句）outtomorrow.MycousinwenttoAmericaandboughtanexpensivehandbagfor300dollars.（改同义句）MycousinwenttoAmericaand300dollarsanexpensivehandbag.90．Maybeheisinthelibrary.Heinthelibrary.91.I'msureyouarehungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.（改同义句）Ithinkyouhungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.92．Thatmanranhomeasfastaspossible.（改同义句）Thatmanranhomeasfasthe.93．Itseemsthateveryonehastheirownproblems.（改同义句）Everyonetotheirownproblems.94.Beforehegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.（改同义句）thehegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.95．Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（改同义句）doyouthefilm?96．Becauseofherhelp,Ipassedtheexam.herhelp,Ipassedtheexam.97.Sallydidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.（改为同义句）Sallydidn'tgotoschoolitrained.98．Tomisgoodatdancing.Iamgoodatdancing,too.（改同义句）TomandIgoodatdancing.Shewasverysadbecauseherdogdied.（改同义句）Herdog'sherverysad.Thefamoussingerappearedattheceremonyatlast.（改同义句）Thefamoussingerattheceremonyatlast.参考答案1．brokedown【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的电话坏了。描述某样东西坏了，可使用“Thereissomethingwrongwith...”,也可以用“breakdown”表示“发生故障"。注意句子中包含的时间状语yesterday,应使用一般过去时，故填broke；down。2．havelearnt【详解】句意：朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“forfiveyears”可知，应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词，即把短暂性动词短语“begintolearn”改为延续性动词“learn”，因为主语为“Julia'stwinbrothers”为复数，故填have；learnt3．sothat【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。根据句意可知，装电脑是为了可以方便在家工作，改为同义句可以用sothat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。4．lookafter【详解】句意：我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语takegoodcareof=lookafterwell"照顾好”，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形，故填look；after。5．lendto【详解】句意：我可以借你的照相机吗？borrow借进，动词短语lendsthtosb“把某物借给某人”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填lend；to。6．Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketballyesterday.【详解】句意：昨天她没有打篮球，而是去游泳了。instead用于句尾，insteadof用于句中，二者用法可以进行转换。因为insteadof意思是“代替”，故主语后接wentswimming，insteadof后接playingbasketballo故答案为Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketballyesterday.7．Ifyou'relateforschool,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.【详解】句意：如果你上学迟到了，你应该向老师道歉。根据固定搭配“向某人道歉：apologizetosb”可知，可用“apologizetoyourteacher"代替“makeanapologytoyourteacher”。故填Ifyou'relateforschool,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.8．Hedoesn'tstayhereanylonger.【详解】句意：他不再待在这里了。“nolonger”通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；而“not...anylonger”中anylonger置于句末，not与be动词或助动词等构成否定句；原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词stay，且主语是第三人称单数，因此否定句需要借助于助动词does，与not缩写为doesn't，后面的实义动词用原形；故填Hedoesn'tstayhereanylonger.9．doesn'tanylonger【详解】句意：George不再待在这了。nolonger=not...anylonger，意为“不再”，时态是一般现在时，“stay”是实义动词，主语“George”是第三人称单数，所以用doesn't表示否定，故填doesn't；any；longer。10．Let'sdohomeworkinsteadofplayingbasketball.【详解】句意：我们不去打篮球了。让我们做家庭作业吧。“instead”表达“反而，相反的”。“insteadof”表达“用……代替……”，意义上否定“of”后面的内容。祈使句是“Let'sdohomework”，表达“不去打篮球”，“insteadof”后用动名词形式“playingbasketball”作宾语。故填Let'sdohomeworkinsteadofplayingbasketball.11．Whydon'tyouconsiderworkinginZhucheng【详解】句意：你为什么不考虑在诸城工作？thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing“考虑做某事”。故填Whydon'tyouconsiderworkinginZhucheng。12．Ifailedtheexam.【详解】句意：我没有通过考试。notpass=fail“不及格”，原句“didn't”是动词过去式，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填Ifailedtheexam.13．fullof【详解】句意：箱子里装满了苹果。根据题干要求可知，这里考查短语“befilledwith”，表示“充满、装满”，其同义结构为：“befullof”。故填full；of。14．tookthemtomake【详解】句意：他们花了半个小时制定模型计划。原句时态是一般过去时，变为同义句可以用固定句型Ittooksbsometimetodosth来替换；原句中的they要变成them作took的宾语；原句中making变为不定式tomake作真正的主语。故填took；them；to；make。15．Actually【详解】句意：你得承认你实际上是陷入了困境。infact=actually都表示“实际上，事实上”，在句中作状语，两者可以互换；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。16．beworriedabout【详解】句意：不要担心你奶奶的健康。worryabout=beworriedabout都表示“为……而担心”；Don't后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填be；worried；about。17．but【详解】句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多。根据原句句意可知，题空前后的两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。18．becauseof【详解】句意：我们没有去公园因为下雨了。原句用“because”引导原因状语从句，可用“becauseof+名词”代替。表达“因为下雨”用“becauseoftherain”。故填because；of。19．sothat【详解】句意：我的父亲今天早上起床很早是为了赶早班车。原句用“inordertodo”做目的状语，表达“是为了做某事”，可替换成“sothat”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。20．todo【详解】句意：我不知道做什么。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，从句的主语T”和主句的主语是同一个人，可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。表达“做什么”用“whattodo”。故填to；do。21．takepridein【详解】句意：所有的父母都为自己的孩子感到自豪。短语“areproudof”表达“为……感到自豪”，可替换成动词短语“takepridein”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，用动词原形“take”即可。故填take；pride；in。22．sothat【详解】句意：杰克每天早上跑步以保持健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了；以便”。故填so；that。23．inorderto【详解】句意：他上大学是为了当老师。句型“sothat+句子”可以和“inorderto+动词原形”进行转换，表示“为了”，故填in；order；to。24．plentyof【详解】句意：游泳池里有很多水。lotsof意为“大量的”，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处可以和plentyof“大量的”进行互换，故填plentyof。25．aswell【详解】句意：他也参观了长城。根据句子结构可知，需要一个词组置于句尾代替“also”，因此aswell符合句意。故填as；well。26．October1st【详解】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆日。题目要求改为同义句，需将原句中的时间状语“ThefirstofOctober"替换为“October1st"，故填October；1st。27．costhimpaidfor【详解】句意：他花10元买了这本词典。spendmoneyonsth“某物花费钱”，可以用sthcostsbmoney或sbpaymoneyforsth替换，原句为一般过去时，因此此处也应该用一般过去时，cost的过去式为cost,后面的人称代词要用宾格him；pay的过去式为paid。故填cost；him；paid；for。28．length【详解】句意：这棵树有5米长。改为同义句，此处的long“长的”可以用固定短语inlength“长度”替换，故填length。29．sothatcouldn't【详解】句意：他起床太晚了而不能赶上早班车。too...to.」太……而不能……”可以和so...that…“如此……以至于……”进行转换，由语境可知，应该是“他起床如此晚以至于不能赶上早班车”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以用can't的过去式couldn't“不能”，故填so；that；couldn't。30．nomore【详解】句意：他做了鬼脸，然后这个婴儿不再哭了。根据“not...anymore”可知，可用“nomore”代替。故填no；more。31．becauseof【详解】句意：因为天气很糟糕，我们不得不待在家里了。“因为”有两种表达法：because和becauseof。because是连词，后接句子。becauseof是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。因改写句子中“theterribleweather"为名词短语，故“因为"应选becauseof来表示。故填because;of。32．failedto【详解】句意：西蒙没有解出这道题。原句是否定句，表达的意思是“西蒙解题失败了”。failtodo表示“没能做成某事”，结合原句是一般过去时，fail需用过去式，故填failed；too33．stoppedfrom分析】【详解】句意：由于大雪，我们不能按时到达那里。根据原句句意结合同义句结构可知，此处可用stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”；由“couldn't”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填stopped/prevented；from。34．since2012【详解】句意：我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年。根据“haven'tseen”可知，此处可用“现在完成时+since+—般过去时”结构表示，故填since；2012。35．proudof【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为它在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。根据题干要求takepridein的同义短语是beproudof。故填proud；of。36．Tojoy【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“mygreat”可知，第二空处用名词，使用toone's+n“使某人”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填To；joy。37．Whynot【详解】句意：也许你应该采纳你搭档的建议。原句可替换为“为什么不采纳你搭档的建议呢？”，“为什么不”可用“whynot”表示，故填Why；not。38．boughtfrom【详解】句意：莉莉前天把车卖给我了。原句还可以表达为：我前天从莉莉那里买了这辆车；从••…买：buy...from...；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式bought。故填bought；from。39．wastwelve【详解】句意：凯特十三岁。因此lastyear“去年”是12岁，用一般过去时态。故填was；twelveo40．towrite【详解】句意：写一本好书很难。原句是动名词作主语，改为同义句后，It作形式主语，应用动词不定式todo作真正的主语，即Itis+形容词+todosth.的结构，因此writing变为towrite放句中，故填to；write。41．whetherto【详解】句意：格林先生不能决定他明天是否来。要求改为同义句，ifhewillcometomorrow=whethertocometomorrow，意为“明天是否来"。故填whether；to。42．sothat【详解】句意：我弟弟太小不能去上学。根据题干可知本题考查too...to…“太……而不能……”和so...that+否定句“如此以至于不”的结构互换；本题中so后接形容词young，that后接结果状语从句，即Mylittlebrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.“我弟弟是如此的小以至于不能去上学。”故填so；that。43．proudof【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到自豪otakepridein=beproudof“为感到骄傲”，故填proud；of。44．beensince【详解】句意：他们两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。改为同义句时可表示“他们加入游泳俱乐部已有两年了。”，用“It'sbeen+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句”句型来表示。故填been；since。45．Nomatter【详解】句意：无论我什么时候深陷困难，我的父母都在我身边。whenever与nomatterwhen同义，表示“无论什么时候”，此处引导状语从句。故填Nomattero46．Whenmine【详解】WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawoneofmyfriends根据when当---时候，通常用于短暂性动词，根据of后用名词性的物主代词；故填(1).When(2).mine47．Whynot【详解】Shallwewatchafootballgametonight?(改同义句)根据提建议可以用whynotdo为什么不做某事；故填(1).Why(2).not(48．It'sto【详解】句意：每天锻炼是非常有必要的。本句可以使用句型'It's+形容词+todosth”,意为“做某事是怎么样的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填：It's;to。49．enjoyedourselves【详解】句意：庆祝万圣节我们过得很愉快。haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself■过得愉快”。ourselves与前文we相呼应，had为have的过去式。故填：hadfun。50．Whynot【详解】Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!(改同义句)根据let'sdosth让我们做某事，whynotdosth为什么不做某事；故填(1).Why((2).not(51．wereprovided【详解】Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.(改写同义句)根据当主动语态的宾语变成主语时，用被动语态，根据provided可知用过去时态，根据主语thehomelesspeople复数，用were口故填were(provided口52．similarto【详解】原句句意为“我的裙子和她的一样”，lookthesameas与看起来一样osimilar形容词，相似的；besimilarto与相似。故填similar;to口53．beenin【详解】Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.(改同义句)根据come来，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用bein来代替，根据sincetwoyearsago用现在完成时，故填(1).been(2).in。

54．54．wereplanted【详解】trees是动词plant的承受者，需用“be+done”被动语态结构；trees是复数，句子是一般过去时，系词需用were；根据句意结构可知。故填were；planted。【详解】本句是定语从句结构，先行词food(食物)是物，需用that或which做引导词；引导词做从句的主语，是单数第三人称，需用系词is口根据句意结构，可知填(1).that/which(2).is口56．tooto【详解】so...that引导结果状语从句，其否定结构需用too...to代替，表示“太……而不能”。根据句意结构，可知填(1).too(2).to(57．preferredto【详解】原句like...betterthan…意思是“比起更喜欢”，适用于固定结构'prefertodo...ratherthantodo...宁愿做而不愿做"。根据句意结构，可知填(1).preferred(2).to(58．Atagedecision【详解】“attheageof+基数词”表示“在某人某岁时”，相当于when从句；decide=makeadecision。根据句意结构，可知填(1).At(2).age(3).decision(【详解】句意：我觉得可乐的味道比水好。同义句的意思：我认为水的味道不如可乐。句子中有not和as,因此用...notso/as+形容词原级+as+…句型，意思是：不如；故本题的答案为：so/as；good。60．pulltogether【详解】句意：我们的老师经常叫我们一起努力工作。题意：改同义句。workhardtogether：一起努力;pulltogether：齐心协力，团结起来。结合句意、题意和提示可知填(1).pull(2).together。61．behard详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太大压力。题意：改同义句。putpressureonsb.：给某人如此多的压力，向某人施压；behardon：对…很严厉/要求很苛刻/要求很高。结合句意、题意和提示可知填(1).be(2).hard。62．havekept【详解】IborrowedTom'sdictionarytwodaysago.(改同义句)根据borrow借，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用keep代替，根据fortwodays.用现在完成时；故填have；kept。63．inagreement【详解】句意：汤姆同意这个星期六和我一起去钓鱼。题意：改同义句。短语agreetodosth.:同意做某事;beinagreement：持相同意见，同意；结合句意、题意和提示可知□故填inagreement。64．Waitingmade【详解】句意：等他让我有点生气。题意：改同义句。此句是时态是一般过去时，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式towaitforhim，改为同义句时，时态应是一般过去时。结合提示可知此句是动名词做主语。故填Waiting；made。【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌。她不喜欢跳舞。题意：改同义句。ratherthan:做连词讲，意思是“而不要••••，而不愿…，而不是…”；做介词讲，与insteadof意思相同，意思是“替代，而不是”。结合句意、题意和提示可知填ratherthan或insteadof；故答案是(1).instead/rather(2).of/than。66．Ifdon't【详解】句意：打扫你的房间，否则你妈妈会生你的气。题意：改同义句。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”，若前后表示顺承，用and；若前后表示转折关系，用。r,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1).If(2).don't口67．lesshealthier【详解】句意：如果你少吃垃圾食品，你会变得更健康。题意：改同义句。句型“The+比较级…,he比较级…”：越越；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1).less(2).healthier口

68．68．wouldrather【详解】句意：为了保持健康，越来越多的人喜欢走路胜过开车□题意：改同义句□句型likeAbetterthanB□比起B来，…更喜欢A一些□喜欢A胜过B(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.□宁愿做某事也不做某事。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1).would(2).rather(69．makesclean【详解】句意：他母亲要求他每周打扫房间。题意：改同义句。短语asksb.todosth.:让某人做某事，要求某人做某事；makesb.dosth.:让某人做某事，使某人做某事；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1).makes(2).clean(70．sothat【详解】句意：我们看那部悲伤的电影时哭了。题意：改同义句。结果状语从句“so+形容词或副词+that+句子”：如此…以至于…，结合题意和提示可知答案是(1).so(2).that口71．wasnothing【详解】句意：他没有发现身体有问题。题意：改同义句。Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.:某事物出了问题；Thereisnothingwrongwithsth：某物没有问题，某物没有毛病；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1).was(2).nothing(72．Neithernor【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克都讨厌弹钢琴。短语both...and...：两者都……；hate:讨厌，憎恨，不喜欢；短语neither...nor...：两者都不，既不也不；like喜欢。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是Neither；nor。故填Neither；nor。73．amto【详解】句意：他们通常让我一天阅读两个小时。题意：改同义句。根据提示可知把此句改为被动语态。短语makesb.dosth.：让某人做某事，dosth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，此短语改为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要加上，即makesb.dosth改为被动语态是sb.+bemadetodosth.；故把Theyusuallymakemereadtwohoursaday.改为被动语态是Iamusuallymadetoreadtwohoursaday(bythem).故填am；to。74．hercry【详解】句意：她哭是因为那部悲伤的电影。题意：改同义句。短语makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事；makehercry:使她哭了；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案。故填her;cry口75．harmfulto【详解】句意：玩很长时间游戏对眼睛有害。bebadfor=beharmfulto意思是“有害于”；故填harmful；to。76．Whodoes【详解】句意:这是谁的吉他？同义句中使用了短语belongto,“属于”，后跟人称代词形式作宾语，因此这里的疑问词应用Who,“谁”；主语thisguitar是第三人称单数，故第二个空填助动词does口77．costher【详解】句意：她花费3,000元买电脑。句中用spend表示花费，同义词是cost，主语为物，原句是一般过去时态，故第一个空应填过去式cost口第二个空填宾语her，它。78．withouthis【详解】Ican'tfinishmyworkontimeifhedoesn'thelpme意思是“如果他不帮助我，我就不能按时完成工作。"withouthishelp.表示没有他的帮助；根据题意，故填.(without(his口79．Howlike【详解】原句意“你认为这个节日怎么样”口询问对事物的态度与看法的句子有:Whatdoyouthinkof...?与Howdoyoulike...?所以答案为：How;like口80．aren'tallowed【详解】根据句意可知，译为“孩子们不被允许玩暴力的游戏”。表示被动bedoneDbeallowedtodo允许做某事，否定在be后加not□故填aren'tallowed口详解】详解】81．81．fullof【详解】句意：这个框装满了鸡蛋。短语befilledwith...相当于befullof...表示充满；装满