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(everydayaudienceheroworthlessmodernlink)()

AnotherpointtoconsiderisMiller’sconceptionof(51)______thetheatreshoulddo.Heisbothapsychologicalandasocialdramatist.Asapsychologicaldramatisthestudiescharacter,themotivesandreasonsbehindthebehavior.ofindividuals,andpresentsthemtohis(52)______sothathisindividualcharactersbecomeconvincinglyalive.Often,thesepeopleareordinary,everydaytypes,butoneswhoseactionsaremadesignificantbythedramatist.Forexample,thelivesofordinarycitizens(53)______bouttheirdailybusinessintheirhomesmaynotobviouslyappearinteresting,butthedramatistcanindicatethattheirdailylivesareimportant,thattheyareinterestingorunusualaspeopleandthattheaudiencemayseetheirownsituationsandpaychologicalstates(54)______inthecharactersthedramatisthascreated.DeathofaSalesmanisagoodexampleofthis.Ofcourse,alldramatistsandnoveliststrytomaketheactionsoftheircharactersrelevanttootherpeople,andmostanalyzecloselythemindsofthecharacterstheyhavecreatedinordertoestablishwhatmakesthemfunctionasindividuals.WhereMillerdiffersfrommanyoftheothersisinthetypeofpersonthathehascreated.Mostofhis(55)______areordinarypeople:theydonotseemtobedifferentfromanyonewhocanbemetinanystreet;andthis,itmightbeargued,addsforce(56)______hisplays,sincenoneofthecharactersareremotewesharetheirfeelings,andunderstandtheirdifficulties.Also,Millerisabletoshowthat(57)______peoplecanriseabovetheordinarywhenchallenged.

MillerisasocialdramatistinthesensethatDeathofaSalesmancommentsonthenatureofsociety.Millerisconcernedaboutsocietyandthevalueswhichitholds.ThismeansthatMillerhasoftenbeenregradedasanallyoftheAmericanLeft,wishingtochallengethevaluesofsociety,showingthosevaluesas(58)______,andsuggestingthatachangemaybenecessary.Dramacanexposetheillsofsociety,makepeoplewarethatthereissomethingwrongwiththesystem.(59)______withMiller’sattitudetosocietyishistreatmentofthemiddleclassintheplay.Hewaswritingforthemiddleclassaswellas(60)______them.

(FromMiller’sTheatreandMiller’sIdeas)

(51)

52.[案例题](52)

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54.[案例题](54)

55.[案例题](55)

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58.[案例题](58)

59.[案例题](59)

60.[案例题](60)

61.[案例题]ForwhatdidWilliamBradfordandJohnWinthropcometoNewEnglandin1620?

62.[案例题]DidtheIndiansinNewEnglandhaveanythingtotempttheEnglishcolonist?Andwhatdidtheyhavetoteachthenewcomers?

63.[案例题]ThecitypoliceoftencomeintoconflictwiththeFBItheFederalBureauofInvestigation.[(63)(FBImen,whodonotwearuniforms,havetherighttocrossStatebordersiftheyarepursuingasuspect.)]TheyareresponsibletotheUSDepartmentofJustice,andhavetheirheadquartersinWashington,D.C.TheheadoftheFBIischiefdomesticintelligenceadvisortothePresident.[(64)(TheFBImenaremoreconcernedwithspiesandagentshostiletotheUSA,radicalsandMafia(黑手党)bossesthantheyarewithordinarycriminals,)]buttheydokeeparecordofallcrimes,whichcityandStatepolicecanconsultiftheywish.[(65)(TheFBIlaboratoryservices,amongthebestintheworld,arealsoavailabletolocallawenforcementagencies.)]

TheactivitiesoftheCIAtheCentralIntelligenceAgencyarenowwellknownineverycountryintheworld.[(66)(ThejoboftheCIAistokeeptheGovernmentinformedoftheactivitiesofforeignagentsandthesecretpreparationsofhostilepowers.)]CIAagentsalsoworkincountriestheCIA’sactionsdojustthereverse,andinmanypartsoftheworldincludingcountriesfriendlytotheUSA,theyaredislikedandevenfeared.[(67)(However,theCIAisjustoneofth

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