自考2022年4月全国自主考试英语阅读(一)真题及答案

精品文档-下载后可编辑自考2022年4月全国自主考试英语阅读(一)真题及答案）

（everydayaudienceheroworthlessmodernlink）（）

AnotherpointtoconsiderisMiller’sconceptionof(51)______thetheatreshoulddo.Heisbothapsychologicalandasocialdramatist.Asapsychologicaldramatisthestudiescharacter,themotivesandreasonsbehindthebehavior.ofindividuals,andpresentsthemtohis(52)______sothathisindividualcharactersbecomeconvincinglyalive.Often,thesepeopleareordinary,everydaytypes,butoneswhoseactionsaremadesignificantbythedramatist.Forexample,thelivesofordinarycitizens(53)______bouttheirdailybusinessintheirhomesmaynotobviouslyappearinteresting,butthedramatistcanindicatethattheirdailylivesareimportant,thattheyareinterestingorunusualaspeopleandthattheaudiencemayseetheirownsituationsandpaychologicalstates(54)______inthecharactersthedramatisthascreated.DeathofaSalesmanisagoodexampleofthis.Ofcourse,alldramatistsandnoveliststrytomaketheactionsoftheircharactersrelevanttootherpeople,andmostanalyzecloselythemindsofthecharacterstheyhavecreatedinordertoestablishwhatmakesthemfunctionasindividuals.WhereMillerdiffersfrommanyoftheothersisinthetypeofpersonthathehascreated.Mostofhis(55)______areordinarypeople:theydonotseemtobedifferentfromanyonewhocanbemetinanystreet;andthis,itmightbeargued,addsforce(56)______hisplays,sincenoneofthecharactersareremotewesharetheirfeelings,andunderstandtheirdifficulties.Also,Millerisabletoshowthat(57)______peoplecanriseabovetheordinarywhenchallenged.

MillerisasocialdramatistinthesensethatDeathofaSalesmancommentsonthenatureofsociety.Millerisconcernedaboutsocietyandthevalueswhichitholds.ThismeansthatMillerhasoftenbeenregradedasanallyoftheAmericanLeft,wishingtochallengethevaluesofsociety,showingthosevaluesas(58)______,andsuggestingthatachangemaybenecessary.Dramacanexposetheillsofsociety,makepeoplewarethatthereissomethingwrongwiththesystem.(59)______withMiller’sattitudetosocietyishistreatmentofthemiddleclassintheplay.Hewaswritingforthemiddleclassaswellas(60)______them.

(FromMiller’sTheatreandMiller’sIdeas)

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61.[案例题]ForwhatdidWilliamBradfordandJohnWinthropcometoNewEnglandin1620?

62.[案例题]DidtheIndiansinNewEnglandhaveanythingtotempttheEnglishcolonist?Andwhatdidtheyhavetoteachthenewcomers?

63.[案例题]ThecitypoliceoftencomeintoconflictwiththeFBItheFederalBureauofInvestigation.[(63)（FBImen,whodonotwearuniforms,havetherighttocrossStatebordersiftheyarepursuingasuspect.）]TheyareresponsibletotheUSDepartmentofJustice,andhavetheirheadquartersinWashington,D.C.TheheadoftheFBIischiefdomesticintelligenceadvisortothePresident.[(64)（TheFBImenaremoreconcernedwithspiesandagentshostiletotheUSA,radicalsandMafia(黑手党）bossesthantheyarewithordinarycriminals,）]buttheydokeeparecordofallcrimes,whichcityandStatepolicecanconsultiftheywish.[(65)（TheFBIlaboratoryservices,amongthebestintheworld,arealsoavailabletolocallawenforcementagencies.）]

TheactivitiesoftheCIAtheCentralIntelligenceAgencyarenowwellknownineverycountryintheworld.[(66)（ThejoboftheCIAistokeeptheGovernmentinformedoftheactivitiesofforeignagentsandthesecretpreparationsofhostilepowers.）]CIAagentsalsoworkincountriestheCIA’sactionsdojustthereverse,andinmanypartsoftheworldincludingcountriesfriendlytotheUSA,theyaredislikedandevenfeared.[(67)（However,theCIAisjustoneofth