2021届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 模拟测试题1

模拟测试题1

PassageA

话题：人生哲理词数：252参考用时：9分钟

Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheirold

professor.Soontheybeganto1thestressinworkandlife.

Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned2apotofcoffeeandall

kindsofcups一crystal（水晶的）,glass,plastic,somenicelooking,some

plainlooking,some3,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp4to

thecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,'Tve

noticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere5,leavingbehindthe

plainandcheapones.Whileitis6foryoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves,thatisthesourceofyour7andstress.

Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.8youreally

wantedwascoffee,notthecup,9youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.

Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand10insociety

arethecups.Theyarejust11toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcup

doesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by12concentratingonly

onthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas13us.Godgaveus

thecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!

Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake

the14ofeverything.

Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak_15.Andleavethe

resttoGod.

1.A.thinkofB.think

forC.complainaboutD.dropout

2.

A.forB.at

C.in

D.with

3.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strong

D.serious

4.A.themB.themselvesC.h

imD.everyone

5.A.mixed

upB.leftC.taken

upD.refused

6.A.normalB.

importantC.impossibleD.

necessary

7.A.thoughtsB.failure

C.questionsD.problems

8.A.WhoB.How

muchC.WhatD.

That

9.A.andB.but

C.so

D.or

10.A.positionB.age

C.healthD.pur

pose

11.A.

cupsB.tools

C.bagsD.

bowls

12.A.puttingB.getting

C.turningD.concentrating

13.A.

taughtB.providedC.ret

urnedD.bought

14.A.funB.use

C.the

bestD.theworst

15.A.kindlyB.sadly

C.rudelyD.serio

usly

读后自主学习

【答案速查】

【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了一题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译。

(1)agroupof(2)allkindsof

(3)把……添加到……(4)留在后面，剩下

2.佳句翻译。

(1)Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheirold

professor.

(2)Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.

(3)Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.

PassageB

话题：文化教育词数：239参考用时：5分钟

Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooks

online,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouch（触摸）

thebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecame

thefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldings

inShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.Eslite

BookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.

ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.

Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestoreJs12rooms.

Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（阳光）whilereading

books.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestore

isclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoin

box.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?Theanswer

isprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（抖£歹!J成彳亍）thewallsofthestore.

Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfrom

thebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Does

itlooklikeapark?

1.specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提至lj）inthepassage.

A.2B.3C.5D.6

2.ScarthinBooksis.

A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small

3.Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.

A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.El

Pendulo

4.ReaderscanatElPendulo.

A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermeals

C.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters

5.ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool

A.12roomsB.bookshelves

C.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译。

(1)atthebeginningof(2)atthesametime

(3)二手书(4)为了

2.佳句翻译。

(1)Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.

(2)Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore?s12rooms.

(3)Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore

(4)Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.

PassageC

话题：动植物爱护词数：259参考用时：6分钟

Nationalparksarelargeofareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocal

plantsandanimal.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveus

thebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.

Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyou

withtheiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.

TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersof

theWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,

upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyon

makespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.Taking

atourintheSouthRimoffersvistorsthepark'sfullviews,whiletheNorthRim

showsbeautifulwildflowers.

Ifyouloveanimals,you'1]liketheSerrengetiNatinoalParkinTanzania.The

“BigFive“livehere.Theyarethelion.Africanelephant,Africanleopard,

blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive“camefromthefive

animalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttosee

inthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover

1.5millionwildebeestsand250,000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamous

siteofthepark.

1.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.

B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.

C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld'slargestnationalparks.

D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.

2.Theunderlinedword“immensity“referedto.

A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty

3.kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”.

A.TakingatourintheGrandCanyon

B.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark

C.SevenNationalWondersoftheWorld

D.Steppingintothewondersofthewildlife

5.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout.

A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworld

C.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyoneD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译。

(1)aroundtheworld(2)bebestknownfor

(3)世界七大自然奇迹之一(4)旅游

2.佳句翻译。

(1)Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.

(2)Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.

(3)“BigFive“camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.

模拟测试题1

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5CDABC6-10ADCBA11-15BDBCA

1.C【试题解答】考查动词词义辨析。thinkof考虑；thinkfor认为；complainabout

埋怨；dropout离开；退出。根据该句中提到的ustressinworkandlife.”可知他

们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。

2.D【试题解答】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根

据下文中“alargepitofcoffeeandallkindsofcups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿

着各种各样的杯子。故选D。

3.A【试题解答】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordin.y一般的；strong

强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“somecheap”可知此处为someexpensive相对

应。故选A。

4.B【试题解答】考查固定用法。Helponeselftosomething表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。

该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。

5.C【试题解答】考查动词词义辨析。mixup混合；left剩下；takeup占用；refuse

拒绝。根据下文“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”,可推断所有好看的昂

贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。

6.A【试题解答】考查形容词辨析。normal一般的；important重要的；impossible

不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了美丽的昂贵的杯

子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很一般的"o故选A。

7.D【试题解答】考查名词词义辨析。Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）

问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。

8.C【试题解答】考查疑问词辨析。who谁；howmuch几；what什么；that那个。根

据该句中的关键词“office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。

9.B【试题解答】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否

则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都挑选了最好的杯子，所以，

此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。

10.A【试题解答】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose

目的。根据该句中的关键词“insociety",可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它

和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。

11.B【试题解答】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根

据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。

12.D【试题解答】考查固定用法。concentrateon集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅

把精力集中在被子上。故选D。

13.B【试题解答】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought

买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提

供”合乎题意。故选B。

14.C［试题解答】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一

切。”中的关键词“thehappiest"和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该

句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故

选Co

15.A【试题解答】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；

seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此

处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

（1）一组，一群（2）各种各样的（3）add…to…⑷leavebehind

2.佳句翻译

（1）一群工作非常成功的成年人，去拜访他们的老教授。

（2）最高兴的人并不拥有最好的一切。

（3）简单生活。疯狂的爱。深切的关怀。

PassageB

读后自主学习

1.B细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到Sanhan

TaofenBookstore>PopularHoldings、EsliteBookstore三个书店，故选B。

2.1）细节理解题。根据文中原句ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.

（ScarthinBooks是英国的一个小书店）可知此题答案是D。

3.A细节理解题。根据文中关于Bart/sBooks的原句Whenthestoreisclosed,

peoplecanstillbuybooks.（当书店关口了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选A。

4.B细节理解题。根据文中有关ElPendulo的描述Onthesecondfloor,visitors

canorderev