高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解

2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说

常见搭配：addsth“增加，补充说道”Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.

第一页第二页，共31页。(3)addto=increase

e.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.第二页第三页，共31页。1adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:*Hefelt

upsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过*Jameswas

upsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=ratherunhappy2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splay打乱某人的计划

upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upset第三页第四页，共31页。ignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.

n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.

adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的

beignorantof对…无知,不知道4.ignore第四页第五页，共31页。1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calm第五页第六页，共31页。havegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,

havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.

6.havegotto第六页第七页，共31页。v.&n.

1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concern第七页第八页，共31页。adj.1松开的，自由的，无束缚的*Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。*Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。2松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫8．loose第八页第九页，共31页。1.

toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;*I’dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4用完；耗尽theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9Gothrough

第九页第十页，共31页。和go相关的短语：向前，进行追逐；追求进展，相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反，违背走开；滚开过去；经过goagainstgoawaygoby

继续下降；下沉仔细查看，查阅goongodowngoover爱好；从事；致力于出错；出故障goinforgowrong第十页第十一页，共31页。hide---hid---hidden<1>vi躲藏

eg:Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouseforseveralweeks

aftertherobbery.那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.<2>vt隐瞒

eg:Whydoyouhideyourthoughts(away)fromme?你为什么对我隐瞒你

的想法呢?10Hideaway第十一页第十二页，共31页。(1)setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.

eg:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustashe

rememberedthem.

Isetdownthenoteimmediately.

与set有关的词组

setabout(doing)sth着手干某事

eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.

Setup建立，开办IsetupacompanyIamhopingIwill()myownbusinesssomedayAsetdownBsetaboutCsetup

Idon’twanttosetdown

aseriesoffactsinadiary.第十二页第十三页，共31页。

seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedonthe

road.

他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMrStone.Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.series第十三页第十四页，共31页。

outdoors

adv.在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoorseg:Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.n.户外,野外,其前常加定冠词the,构成theoutdoors户外

Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.

outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前).反义词为indooreg:anoutdoorsport\game户外运动

indooradj.屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前)eg:indoorflowers室内花卉.

第十四页第十五页，共31页。a)为---狂热的,痴迷的be/get/growcrazyabout

sb\sth.

eg:Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger.

那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.

第十五页第十六页，共31页。

purpose目的,意图:carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone’struepurpose掩盖真实意图

onpurpose故意地;为了要…而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.

forthepurposeof为了…目的

withthepurpose

ofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于inorderto为了-----

eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.

她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现第十六页第十七页，共31页。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlightfar常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,…得多e.g:ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought.

toomuch+不可数名词太多的…

muchtoo+形容词,副词实在太…e.g:Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.第十七页第十八页，共31页。

happenvi.Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?

2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.第十八页第十九页，共31页。Atdusk在黄昏时刻Weoftengorunningatdusk.Entirelyadv完全地completely,totally

eg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.

I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.第十九页第二十页，共31页。thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

adv完全地completely,totally

eg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.

I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.

第二十页第二十一页，共31页。facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心

…thatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…第二十一页第二十二页，共31页。Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike./hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere./heisnotlivinghereanymore.Settlev1.安家，定居，停留HesettledinAmerican固定搭配：settledown安居下来2.解决，决定youshouldsettletheproblems你应该把这些问题解决了

第二十二页第二十三页，共31页。SufferV遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？Recover:痊愈，恢复，重新获得Ittookhimayeartorecover

theglobaleconomybegantorecoverearlierthisyear

第二十三页第二十四页，共31页。Get/betiredofsth对·····厌烦/厌倦Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。Packn小包；包裹GivememypackV.捆扎，包装，打包I'llpacksomefood固定词组:packsthup将···装箱打包packtheirluggageup第二十四页第二十五页，共31页。Getalongwith用法1：与····相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2：进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？Fallinlovewithsb爱上了某人HefallsinlovewithLily第二十五页第二十六页，共31页。DisagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反对某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法Idisagreewithanycrueltytoanimals我反对虐待动物DoleandKellydisagreeonmanyaspectsofthepolicy.多文还凯莉在政治问题上有多方面的分歧。