2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（四十三）

2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习(四十三)

1.treat/tril/

vt.对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理

拓展

(l)treatsb.as...把某人看作...

treatsb.ofsth.治疗某人的(病)

treatsb.tosth..招待某人吃...；用....款待某人

treatsb.with…以...方式对待某人

(2)Mytreat.我请客。

(3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇

undertreatment在治疗中

例句

①Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.

警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。

②Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.

那是夏天，我爸爸想请我过一个前所未有的假期。

③We'vegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.

我们必须尊重和尊严地对待别人。

④Sheisnowundertreatmentinalocalhospital.

她目前正在当地一家医院接受治疗。

辨析

Dr.Brownistreatingthepatient'sstomachdiseasewithanewtreatment,the

patient'sfamilytreatustosomesteak.

布朗医生正在用一种新的疗法治疗病人的胃病，病人的家人请他吃牛排。

2.trick/trk/

n.诡计，把戏；恶作剧；戏法；vt.欺/哄骗

拓展

tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

playatrickonsb.(=playtricksonsb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作

剧

thetrickofdoingsth.做某事的窍门

trickya.狡猾的；机警的；棘手的

例句

①Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.

他尤其喜欢捉弄那三个人。

②Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes?

你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？

③Theoldmanwastrickedintobuyingasecond-handcellphone.

老人被骗买了一台二手手机。

串记

Ifthemeanladydoesnottreatus,wecanplayatrickonher.

如果这个吝啬的女士不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄她。

3.trouble/'trAb(8)l/

vt.使苦恼/麻烦；打扰(同disturb)；使疼痛；n.问题，故障；疾病；烦恼,

麻烦

拓展

ask(look)fortrouble自寻烦恼，自讨苦吃

beintrouble处在困境中，有了麻烦(问题)

get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境

givesbtrouble/putsbtotrouble麻烦某人，打扰某人

keep/stayoutoftrouble不惹是非，避开麻烦

takethetroubletodosth.不怕麻烦做某事

troubleda.动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的

troublinga.令人不安/烦恼的

troublesomea.麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的

例句

①Didyouhaveanytrouble(in)gettingthere?

你到那里有没有遇到什么困难？

②Pleasetakethetroubletoreadthecontractthoroughly.

请费心仔细看一看这份合同。

串记

Whenyoumeetsometroublesomethings,I'11takethetroubletohelpyou.

当你遇到烦心事的时候，我会尽力来帮你的。

4.true

a.真实的；真正的；正确的(反untrue/false)

拓展

cometrue实现，达到

Itistrueof/for这种情况也适用于…

trueto忠实于

trulyad.真诚地；确实，确切

truthn.真理；事实，真相；诚实；实质

intruth事实上，的确

totell(you)thetruth说实话，老实说

truthful诚实的，真实的

例句

①InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis

trueofSpainandRussia.

在德国，尊重教师被认为非常重要，西班牙和俄罗斯也是如此。

②Totell(you)thetruth,Idon'tagreewithyou.

老实说，我不同意你的意见。

串讲

Thetruthdoesn'tseemtrue.Intruth,itappearsuntrue.

真相似乎是不真实的。事实上，这似乎不是真的。

5.trust/tr^st/

vt.&n.相信，信任，信赖(反distrust)

拓展

havetrustin信任

ontrust赊账

putone'strustin信任

take..........ontrust轻信

trustin相信，信任

trustoutof对…（处于某种状态）放心

trustwith把…托给（某人）办理,委托

trustworthya.值得信赖的，可靠的

例句

①Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.

美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。

②Doyoutrustthechildtogooutaloneatnight.

你会放心让这孩子在夜里单独外出？

串记

Theresponsibleguardistrustworthyandeveryonetrustshim.

这个负责的卫兵是可靠的，每个人都信任他。

课后练习

Squirrelsaren'tnaturalcitydwellers（居民）.In1856thesightofoneinatree

nearNewYork'scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareport

aboutthe“unusualvisitor”.

Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica's

urbanareasto"createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,says

UniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshipto

squirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.

FirsttheywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNew

YorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensured

theirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganization

teachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshow

therewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.

Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithad

shownsquin*els.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals——fromhorsespullinggoods

todairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothe

countryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremained

oftheurbananimalkingdom.

Beforelong,people'senthusiasmfbrsquirrelsworeoffhandtheystartedtosee

themasannoyances(讨厌的东西).Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthe

creatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrels

underatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthe

city,fewerinhabitableareasareleftfbrthelittletree-dwellinganimals.

Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?"I

thinkthere'ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatare

nothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,“saysBenson."It'sagoodthingto

liveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It9sgood

fbrthesoul.^^

l.WhyweresquirrelsintroducedtoPhiladelphia?

A.Toentertainparkvisitors.

B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.

C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.

D.lbmaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.

2.WhatwastheBoyScoutleader'sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?

A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.

3.Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?

A.Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.

B.Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavor.

C.Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.

D.Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.

l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aroundthattime,thetree-dwelling

animalswere