初中英语 巩固练习（含答案）

PAGEReviewofUnits1-4综合能力演练I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Ihopetobe_______astronaut.A.a B.the C.an D./2.—Ican’tdecide_______togotoSuzhouforatrip.—Whynottakeatrainthere?A.that B.when C.how D.what3.—Mum，Iwonderifyou_______metotheparkthisweekend.—IfI_______free，Iwilltakeyouthere.A.take;am B.willtake;willbe C.willtake;am D.take;willbe4.—_______？—Delicious.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.What’syourfavoritefood B.HowdoyoulikethefoodC.Howdoyoucookthefood D.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood5.—Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o’clock?—_______.I’mstillatthemeetingthen.A.Ithinkso B.Yes,Icould C.I’mafraidnot D.I’mafraidso6.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No，you_______.You_______parkithere.A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;must C.don’thaveto;may D.shouldn’t;must7.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，thisareawillturntobea_______.A.valley B.mountain C.desert D.waterfall8.Shallwegofishingifyourwork_______finished?A.is B.willbe C.has D.have9.I’msure_______hewillkeepasecretforyouforhe’satruefriend.A.what B.when C.where D.that10.It_______YangLiweiabout21hours_______theearth14timesinthespaceship.A.spent;circling B.took;traveling C.spent;totravel D.took;tocircle11._______Igotuplate，_______Icaughttheearlybus，soIwasn’tlateforschool.A.Though;but B.Although;but C.Although;/ D.Because;yet12.Youwon’tmakesuccessinyourstudies_______youworkhard.A.unless B.if C.when D.after【真题链接】13.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015广州中考)A.that B.those C.who D.what14.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudentscommonproblems.(2015山东青岛中考)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for15. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.(2015甘肃兰州中考) A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoffII.完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)(2015浙江宁波中考)ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi,Mom！Haveaniceday！Love，Marie！”.IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe1intoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe2mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould3thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI4foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother5notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside，ournotesmayhavebeengeneral7ofourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand8，theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse9.OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，10herhand.Ididn’tcrythedaymymomdied，11Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand12.Recently，Ifoundanotethatmymomhad13me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe14ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie，Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15！Love，Mom.”Thatday，Icried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.bigB.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.himD.us9.A.shared B.believed C.promisedD.remembered10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding11.A.and B.but C.or D.because12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogsD.mistakes13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strictIII.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk，cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh！1.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.2.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.3.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk，cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.4.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.BEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisoftenasecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.6.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishspokenasafirstlanguageinthepassage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Six.7.InwhichothercountriesisEnglishspokenasamainlanguage?A.Britain,theUSAandAustralia.B.India,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.C.ChinaandJapan.D.NewZealandandCanada.8.PeoplefromothercountrieslearnEnglishfor________.A.passingexams B.businessandtravelingC.readingEnglishbooks,enjoyingEnglishmusicorfilmsD.bothBandC9.EvenifpeopleinJapanandKoreauseAmericanspellingthey________.A.willspeakthesameasAmericans B.maynotsoundlikeAmericansC.willspeakBritishEnglish D.willspeakEnglishmuchbetter10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFirstLanguageintheWorld B.ASecondLanguageintheWorldC.EnglisharoundtheWorld D.AUsefulLanguageCBALTIMORE，MARYLAND—Anoldpostcardchangedthelivesofaneleven-year-oldboyandaverysickwoman.ThepostcardhadapictureofthesteamshipTitanic.TheTitanicwasthelargestoceanshipintheworld.Ithitaniceberg（冰山）andsankonApril14，1912.Morethan1,500ofthe2,200peopleontheshipwerekilled.Thepostcardwaspassedfromonepersontoanotherformorethan80years.Thenitappearedatacardshowforpeoplewholikedtocollectpostcards.Aneleven-year-oldboy，JoeyRussell，cametotheshowwithhisgrandfather.HisgrandfatherkneweverythingabouttheTitanicanditstripfromEnglandtoNewYork.“Let’sbuythatpostcard，”hetoldJoey.“Itwillbeimportantsomeday.”Twoyearslater，Joey’sgrandfathertookhimonaspecialtrip.TheywentonatriptotheNorthAtlanticOceantowatchasworkerspulledtheTitanicupfromthebottom（底）oftheocean.Joeyputhisspecialpostcardinhisbagforthetrip.Ontheship，JoeymetEdithHaisman.ThiswomanwasontheTitanicwhenitsank.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhowererescued.Joeypulledthepostcardoutofhispocket.“Pleasesignthis，MrsHaisman，”hesaid.Shewashappytowritehernameonthebackofthepostcard.WhenJoeygothome，heputthepostcardawayandforgotaboutit.ThenKateShelley，oneofJoey’sfriends，toldhimthathermotherwasverysick.Sheneededanoperation，buttherewasaproblem.Theoperationwasveryexpensive，andthefamilyneeded＄480,000topayforit.Friendsandrelativestriedtohelp.Butwherecouldtheygetsomuchmoney?ThenwhenJoeywenttoseethenewmovie“Titanic”，hehadanidea.“MillionsofpeopleareseeingthismovieandreadingabouttheTitanic，”Joeythought.HerememberedtheoldpostcardwithEdithHaisman’ssignatureonit.“MaybeIcansellitforsomemoney.ThenIcanhelpKate’smom.JoeytoldhismotherandfatherabouthisideatohelpMrs.Shelley.Hisparentshelpedhimtrytosellthepostcardtothepersonwhowouldpaythemostmoneyforit.Joey’sstorywasontelevisionandinnewspapers.JoeyandKateevenwenttoNewYorktobeonanationalTVshow.Aftertheshow，manypeoplecalledintooffermoneyfortheTitaniccard.Someoneboughtitfor＄60,000.Joey’skindheartandtheoldTitanicpostcardworkedtogethertosaveawoman’slife.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoldpostcard?A.TheTitanicwasthelargeststeamshipintheworldin1912.B.ThesteamshipTitanichitanicebergandsankaboutahundredyearsago.C.Overtwothousandpassengerswerekilledintheoceanaccident.D.MorethaneightyyearshadpassedbeforethepostcardbelongedtoJoey.12.JoeyRussell_______.A.decidedtobuythepostcardatashopB.showedgreatinterestincollectingpostcardsC.tookthepostcardwithhimtoseeMrsShelleyD.askedMrsHaismantosignhernameonhispostcard13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescued”meaninthesentence?A.Bemadesafefromdanger B.Beonanoceantrip.C.Beworkingonboard. D.Beaskedtosellthepostcard.14.WhendidJoeyRussellhavetheideaofsellinghisoldpostcardformoney?A.WhenKateShelleytoldhimofhermother’ssickness.B.Whenhewenttoseethenewmovie“Titanic”.C.WhenhewasreadingthenewbookofTitanic.D.WhenherememberedMrsHaisman’ssignatureonhiscard.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTitanicarrivedinNewYorkattheendofApril，1912.B.Attheageof13，JoeyRussellgotMrsHaisman’ssignature.C.JoeyRussellsoldouthispostcardonanationalTVshow.D.TheTitaniccardwassoldtomanypeoplefor＄60,000.IV.任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(1)Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas:“Iwastoobusy.”or“Ididn’thavetime.”(2)Daniel’sparentswerehim.“Heshouldn’tgothroughlifemakingexcusesallthetime.”hisfathersaid.“Noonewilltrusthimtodoanything.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nosensible(明智的)girlwillmarryhim.”“Idon’tknowwhatwecando.”hismothersaid.“Ihaveanidea.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasDaniel’sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexcitingpresents.Hewokeup,expectinghisparentstowishhimahappybirthday.Butalldaywhattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurry,oryouwillbelateforschool.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.“Nevermind.”hethought.“There’llbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”Buttherewasn’t.Sadlyhesaidtohisparentsatdinner,“Today’smybirthday.”“Oh,”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.Iforgot.”“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?”Danielasked.“Theremustbeareason.”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.”PoorDaniel!Heneverhadasillyexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.Pleaseremember:thereisnoexcuseforanysuccess.1.请把句(1)译成汉语。______________________________________________。2.请在(2)填一个恰当的短语使句意完整__________________.3.找出“Heoughtnottomakehislifefullofexcusesatalltimes”的同义句_____________________.4.回答问题DidDanielgethisbirthdaypresentatlast?__________________________.5.找出或写出文章的主题句_________________________________________.V.短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。（每空1分，共10分）IntheUSA,childrenbetweentheagesof8and14areapowerfulgroup.Theymakeup60%ofInternetusersu1age18.JustasinAmerica,thenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisg2bigger,upto253million.ThenumbershowsagreatincreaseinInternetuseinChinaoverthelastf3years,particularlyamongteenagers,andChinabecomesalargem4forInternetbusiness.Anewsurveyr5thatChineseteenstakeaninterestinonlineactivities.Andspendingtoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreencausesalotofp6fortheiryounglife.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro7webblogsand8%havetakenInternetcourses.Morethanhalfenjoyc8onlineinchat-roomsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Intheeyesofmostparents,whatap9thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavoriteplacestousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%c10Internetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%preferhomecomputersand10%Internetbars.VI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）1._________(sad),aChinesegirllostherlifeintheBostonbombing.2.Themedalsandcupsbelongtothose__________(direct).3.Mr.Smithisateacher.His_______lifeisverycommon.(day)4.Iagreewithyou.Thestory_________(it)isinteresting.5.Weallknowthattheknives_____________(use)tocutthings.6.Tom’sfatherwillhaveapartytocelebratehis_____(forty-four)birthday.7.Becauseoftherain,thephotoshaven't____________outyet.(come)8.Manyparentsworryaboutthe_____________(weigh)oftheirchildrenatpresent.9.Look!Thechildrenaremakingcardsto_______________(show)lovefortheirfathers.10.Johnhadan(please)triptoQinLakeNationalWetlandParkbecauseoftheheavytraffic.VII.书面表达。(10分)当今社会，绿色环保已成为我们关注的重要话题。你注意保护环境和节约了吗？根据下面的要点，写写你和你身边的人是怎样做的。词数在100左右。要点：1.走路或坐公交车去上班，骑自行车去上学。2.去商店购物自己拿布袋，而不用塑料袋。3.将垃圾分类扔进垃圾桶，不乱丢垃圾。4.夏天打开窗户，关闭空调。5.离开房间随手关灯。6.不使用一次性筷子。提示词：节约能源saveenergy；分类sort；空调airconditioner；一次性使用的throwaway；塑料袋plasticbags；减少reduce；回收利用recycle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.C。astronaut以元音音素开头，故其前用an。2.C。由答语“为什么不乘火车去那里呢？”可知空格处表示“方式”，故用how。3.C。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态。由句子的时间状语thisweekend可知第一个空用一般将来时；当主句是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。4.B。由答语中“很好吃，我非常喜欢”可知上句询问对方对食物的看法，故用句型：Howdoyoulike...?5.C。由答语后句“那时我还在开会”可知此处应使用否定回答。6.C。以must开头的问句，其否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto;第二个空表示许可，故用may。7.C。由常识可知，如果我们砍伐太多的树，土地会变成沙漠，故选desert。8.A。主语yourwork是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。9.D。由句意可知，从句没有疑问的意思，故用that连接。10.D。本题考查句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.。11.C。though/although与but不能同时使用，故排除A、B两项；D项与句意不符，故选C。12.A。由句意“除非你努力学习，否则你将不会在学习方面获得成功”可知用unless。13.A。句意：MarkTwain写的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。that关系代词，引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句。先行词是stories，故选A。14.B。句意：罗伯特·亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。advisesbabout/onsth.向某人就某事提出建议。15.A。句意：他吃得多而很少锻炼。因此他长胖了10磅。A.puton长胖，增重；B.putaway把……收起来；C.putout熄来，扑灭；D.putoff推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了。故选A。II.完形填空。1.A。句意：我把便条折叠好放进了她的零钱包里。这里根据第一句话“ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymother”可知，作者是第一次给妈妈写便条。note便条；book书；diary日记；letter信。故选A。2.C。句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她用在钱包里的零钱。根据“shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse”可知，用钱当然是买饭。prepared准备；sold卖；bought买；cooked做饭。故选C。3.B。句意：我不知道她总是保存便条，并且随身带着它。根据后句“alwayscarryitwithher”可知，能随身携带，当然是保存着这张便条。forget忘记；keep保持；lose失去；pick捡起。故选B。4.A。句意：从那天起，我就仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包。根据后句“sheandIlefteachother5notes.”可知，作者和她的妈妈写的这些便条是她们之间的秘密，所以作者每次叠纸条的时候都非常地认真。carefully仔细地；wisely聪明地；quickly快地；carelessly粗心地。故选A。5.C。句意：我和她彼此留有这个秘密。根据后句“I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.”可知，作者和她的妈妈之间的便条成了她们之间的秘密。big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；beautiful漂亮的。故选C。6.C。句意：我甚至发现了一个藏在我鞋里的便条。根据上句“Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.”可知，这里叙述的是便条一般放的地方。所以这里空格处应该是“甚至”，故选C。7.D。句意：从表面外，我们的便条是我们的日子、想法和希望的记录。根据后面内容“ofourdays，ideasandwishes.”可知，这里指的是便条的内容。programs程序；courses课程；excuses借口；records记录。故选D。8.B。句意：对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。这里and连接的是两个并列的成分，都作介词to的宾语，所以用宾格，根据上文一直提到的是作者，所以用宾格me。故选B。9.A。根据“sheandIlefteachother5notes.”可知，这是两人之间的秘密，所以是不能与其他的人分享的。shared分享；believed相信；promised许诺；remembered记住。故选A。10.D。句意：我站在床边，抓着她的手。根据上句“mymotherdiedafteralongillness”可知，妈妈去世，作者拉着妈妈的手。reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；holding抓住。故选D。11.A。句意：我妈妈去世的时候我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。从空格前后的句意来看，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。12.B。句意：我很感谢她不会再有疼痛和痛苦了。根据“shenolongerhadaches”可知，疼痛和痛苦是并列的。gifts礼物；pains痛苦；dialogs对话；mistakes错误。故选B。13.D。句意：我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。这里根据上文可知作者和她的妈妈之间一直有便条来交流。lent借；sent送，寄出；passed通过；left留。故选D。14.C。句意：这些年它一直藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里。根据“favoritechildhoodbook”可知，是在书里面夹着一张便条。lines线；poems诗；pages页；pictures图画。故选C。15.B。句意：不要忘了我，高兴点。根据常识推知，妈妈当然愿意让自己的孩子高兴点。serious严肃的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。故选B。III.阅读理解。A1.D。根据文章第一段的Andeverynight,Ilookattheposters...beforeIgotosleep.可知，作者在睡觉前会看卧室墙上的海报。故选D。2.A。根据文章第二段的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago...可知，纸张是在大约2000年前被发明的。故选A。3.D。根据文章第二段的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedo