2021届高三英语二轮复习资料模拟卷一（附答案）

2021届高三英语二轮复习模拟卷一

第一部分阅读（共两节）

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Moststudentsfindmathdifficult.Ifyouneedhelp,herearefourwebsitesthatmightinterest

you.

M

Itisatoponlinemathtutoringwebsite.Mathtutorsonthisplatformhaveastrongformal

backgroundinmath.Itofferscooltoolstohelpstudentsexploreandenjoykeymathconcepts

easily.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:Free

KhanAcademy

Thisisoneofthebest-knownonlinelearningplatformsforstudentsingrades5-12.Khan

AcademyhasattractedfundsfromtheBillGatesFoundationbecauseofthehigh-qualitycoursesit

offerstostudents.Themathcoursesonthesiteareeasytounderstandandexplainthekey

conceptsindifferentways.Withthevalueitofferstostudents,weexpectittobeamongthetop

tutoringwebsitesin2021.

FoundedYear:2007

Cost:Free

Chegg

BasedinSantaClara,California,thewebsiteconnectsstudentswiththebestteachersacross

theworld.Italsoofferstutorsholdingmaster'sanddoctoraldegreestocollegestudentslooking

foronlinetutors.CheggMathSolverisanexcellenttoolthatoffersadetailedexplanationabout

howyoucansolveamathproblemstepbystep.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:$15to$96perhour

Wyzant

Wyzantisrapidlyemergingasoneofthebestonlinetutoringsites.Tosweetenitsoffers,it

evenofferscollegescholarshipstothreestudents(upto$15,000).Towinthescholarships,onehas

towriteanessay.Thescholarshipwinnersaredecidedbythenumberofonlinevotestheseessays

areabletoget.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:$50to$250perhour

1.Whichwebsitemightacollegestudentuse?

A.M.B.Chegg.C.Wyzant.D.Khan

Academy.

2.WhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinWyzant^

A.Studentslookingforfreetutoringservices.

B.Studentsexpectingtomeetthebestteachers.

C.Studentsdesiringtowinacollegescholarship.

D.Studentswantingtofindhigh-qualitycourses.

3.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyoffermathtutoringservices.

B.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.

C.Theyaresuitableforstudentsingrades5-12.

D.Theyhavethebestteachersacrosstheworld.

B

ItwasSaturday.Withnothingelsetodo,MannyandhisfriendClaireheadedtothemall.

Mannyloadeduponpurchasesatseveralofhisfavouritefastfashionstores.Heusedhis

creditcardtopayforthemsohecouldearntravelrewardsofferedbyfinancialinstitutions.He

wasalittlewomedthathemightbereachingthelimitonhiscardbutsaidtoClaire,“Weonlylive

once!IhaveawholelifetimetopayofFmybalance.^^Assoonashegothome,Manny

immediatelyshowedoffhispurchasesonsocialmedia:""Sweetdealstodayatthemall.Isaved

over$100onthesegoods：'

Hispostimmediatelygotpositivereactionsandcommentsfromfriendsadmiringhisnew

purchases.

Claire,ontheotherhand,focusedonpayingoffherstudentdebts.Thedealsatthemallalso

enticedher,butshekeptherfinancialgoalsinmindandresistedtheurgetospend,despite

Manny'sconstantteasing.Gettinghome,Clairemadeasocialmediapostofherown:"Resisted

theurgetobuythingsIdon?needatthemalltoday.Withthemoney1didn\spend,17/payan

extra$100offmystudentloanandput$100inmyemergencysavingsaccount.

Whichisthemorecommonscenario（情境）？Weregularlyseeourfriendspostingtheirlatest

purchases,amazingdinnersoutandvacations.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawsomeonebragging

（吹嘘）abouthowmuchtheyhadsavedorpaidofftheirdebts?

Lefsfaceit.Payingoffdebtsandsavingareprettyboring.Doesyourfinancialinstitution

rewardyouforsavingorspending?Besuretoleaveroominyourbudgetforsaving.It'san

importantsteptowardfinancialindependence.Remindyourselfthatyou'redoingtherightthings

fbryourfuture.Finally,you'llbebetteroff.

4.WhydidMannypaybycreditcard?

A.Towintravelrewards.

B.Toavoidspendingtoomuch.

C.TohelpClairepayoffherdebts.

D.Toworkinafinancialinstitution.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“enticed''inParagraph4?

A.amusedB.influencedC.attractedD.embarrassed

6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Totrytosavemoney.B.Tomakeendsmeet.

C.Toalwaysactproperly.D.Topostmoreonsocialmedia.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Finance.

C

Agroupofscientiststraineddogstodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrusgreening.Thedisease

hasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,Californiaand

Texas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,

theresearchersreport.Usingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeople

collecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.

TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerof

thestudy.Hesaid,"Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog'snose.We'vejusttrained

dogstohuntnewprey:thebacteriathatcauseaverydamagingcropdisease.”

Citrusgreeningiscausedbybacteriathatarespreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleaves

andstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected,thereisnocure.Thediseasehasalsohurtcitrus

cropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.Inoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesin

Texas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewly

infectedtreesandhealthyones."Theearlieryoudetectthedisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveat

stoppinghealthytreesbeinginfectedbyremovinginfectedones,^^Gottwaldsaid.

ProfessorMatteoGarbelottosaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfection

wellbeforecurrentmethods.Hehasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenew

study.

LauraSimsisaplantscientist.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogswere

detectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfected

differentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopick

outtheinfectedplants.

Gottwaldsaid,"You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.

Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.^^

8.Whatdoweknowaboutcitrusgreening?

A.Itmainlydamagestreebranches.

B.It'simpossibletodetectatanearlystage.

C.Dogscanoutperformhumansinitsdetection.

D.Humanshavetoanalyzetreerootstodetectit.

9.Howdoesadogdetectcitrusgreening?

A.Bysniffing.B.Bytouching.C.Byobserving.D.Byhearing.

10.Earlydetectionofcitrusgreeningenablesfarmersto.

A.helpinfectedtreestorecover

B.keepitfromspreadingfurther

C.improvethequalityoffruits

D.killalltheharmfulinsectstimely

11.WhichofthefollowingcanreflectGottwald'sopinion?

A.Dogswilltaketheplaceofhumanstoconductriskyjobs.

B.Traineddogsmakenomistakesincitrusgreeningdetection.

C.Dogsuseplants'reactiontoaninfectiontohelptheirdetection.

D.Usingdogsforcitrusgreeningdetectionwillbemorewidespread.

D

Asifyouneededanotherreasontofeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourselfinyourfavorite

chocolatebar,arecentinvestigationbyMightyEarthhasrevealedthatmuchofthecocoausedby

majorchocolatecompaniescomesfromillegalsourcesinWestAfrica.Byillegal,thismeansthe

cocoawasgrowninnationalparksorotherwiseonprotectedlandthathasbeendeforested（砍伐

森林）tomakespaceforcocoaplantations.

IvoryCoastandGhana,bothinWestAfrica,arethetoptwococoaproducersintheworld.In

themid-twentiethcentury,whenIvoryCoastgainedindependence,itsrainforestswerelargely

untouched,butinrecentdecadestheyhavebeenseverelydamagedtoproduceasmuchcocoaas

possible.ManyofIvoryCoast'snationalparksandprotectedareashavebeenentirelyoralmost

entirelyclearedofforestandreplacedwithcocoagrowingoperations.InneighboringGhana,the

situationissimilar:accordingtoouranalysis,291,254acresofprotectedareaswerecleared

between2001and2014.Inthatsametime,Ghanalost7,000squarekilometersofforest,orabout

10percentofitsentiretreecover;approximatelyonequarterofthatdeforestationwasconnected

tothechocolateindustry.

Clear-cuttingrainforestsforcocoaisn'tevenbeneficialinthelongtermfbrfarmers.Lossof

forestmeanslossofshade,waterregulation,andweedcontrol.Itmakescropsfarmorevulnerable

（易受伤害的）toclimatechange.Itisnotarequirementforcocoacrops,andshade-grownsystems

canactuallyhaveahigheraverageproductivityoverthefulllifecycleofacocoatree;butthe

problemisthatmanyfarmerswantimmediateresults.

Chocolatecompaniesarefailingtotakeresponsibilityfortheircocoasources,whichmakes

theproblemworse.Whenpresentedwiththefindingsofthisinvestigation,all70companiesdid

notdenysourcingcocoafromprotectedareasinWestAfricaandsomeadmittedtheneedfor

action.Apledge（誓约）ledbyPrinceCharleswasmadeinearly2017toenddeforestationinthe

cocoaindustry,butnodetailsforaplanhavebeenreleased,norhavebuyerssaidtheywillend

purchasingagreementswithsupplierssellingillegalcocoa(whichwasaneffectivewaytoslow

deforestationintheAmazonfbrsoy).

12.Whatcanweinferfromtheinvestigation?

A.Peoplehaveeatentoomuchchocolate.

B.Eatingchocolatecanleadtomanyproblems.

C.Africahasbecometheworld'schocolatefactory.

D.Chocolatecompaniesareassociatedwithillegaldeforestation.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theincreasingvarietyofcocoatrees.

B.ThedistributionofcocoatreesinAfrica.

C.TheinfluenceofdeforestationinWestAfrica.

D.TheseriousnessofthelossoftreesinWestAfrica.

14.What'smostfarmers9attitudetothespreadofcocoatrees?

A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.

15.WhatdidPrinceCharlesdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Headmittedthesituationgotworseinthecocoaindustry.

B.HedeniedsourcingcocoafromprotectedareasinWestAfrica.

C.Hepromisedtoendtheactofcuttingdowntreesinthecocoaindustry.

D.Heendedpurchasingagreementswithsupplierssellingillegalcocoa.

第一下

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Whydosomepeopleremembertheirdreamswhileothersdrawablank?Thereareseveral

possiblereasons.

Beingrestlesshasmoredreamrecall.

Peoplewhoremembertheirdreamsmoreoftentendtowakeupmoreduringthenight.

16Peoplewhorarelyremembertheirdreamsareawakeforabout10minutesduringthe

night.It'snotahugedifference,butifyouwakeupmoreoften,there'sachancethatyou'Uwake

upfromadreamorrightafteradream,soyou'remorelikelytorememberit.

17

Youdreamduringtherapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep.DuringtheREM,youreyes

movequicklyindifferentdirections.REMsleepusuallyhappensabout90minutesafteryoufall

asleep.Ifyoudon'tgetafullsevenoreighthoursofsleep,thenyourchanceofgettingintothese

longerdream-filledREMperiodsgetscutshort.

Peopleofdifferentgendersrememberdreamsdifferently.

18Researchersaren'tsurewhy,butitcouldbeabiologicaldifference.Several

studieshaveindicatedthatwomenmightrecalltheirdreamsmorefrequentlybecausetheyare

moreinterestedindreams.Butoverallthedifferencebetweenthesexesismodest.

Yourememberdreamslessoftenasyouage.

Likegender,youragecanalsoaffecthowoftenyourecallyourdreams.19The

systemdevelopsintoearlyadulthood,andthenmaybegintoslowdown.Wetendtoremember

ourdreamsinearlyadolescencewithourdreammemorypeakinginour20s.20So

theolderyouget,thelesslikelyyouaretorememberwhathappenswhenyousleep.

A.Recalldecreaseswithaging.

B.Howlongyousleepmatters.

C.Thosepeoplesaythattheyneverdream.

D.Sometimespersonalitiescanaffectdreamrecall.

E.Womentendtoremembermoredreamsthanmen.

F.Theyareawakeforabout30minutesduringthenight.

G.Dreamrecallislinkedwiththedevelopmentofthenervoussystem.

第二部分语言运用(共两节)

第一节

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

“MylittlebrotherJonathanisseriouslycolorblind.Whileinclasstheywere21about

colorblindness,hisheadmasterbroughtsome22thatlethimseecolorsforthefirsttime.

Andhewasvery23Ben,Jonathan'sbrother,wroteonthesocialplatform.

Theemotionalmoment24theteachertogiveJonathanahug.Hewasalsohugged

byhismom,whowasonhandtorecordand25thefirst-timeexperience.

“After26avideoonsocialmediaaboutJonathanseeingcolorsforthefirsttime,we

havebeentouchedgreatlybyhowmanykindand27peoplehavewantedtohelphimget

apairofhisowncolorblindglasses,“shewroteonthefundraiserpage."Wesetupa28to

raisesomemoney.Wewillusethesefundsto29hisownpairanddonateanyadditional

fundstoafoundationthatpurchasescolorblindglassesfbrthosewhocan't30them.^^

“ThereactionJonathanhadwhenhesawcolorsmademe31thethingswealltake

forgrantedandhow32theyare.Thankyouforsharingyourwonderful33Kim

Rosencommentedontheplatform.

“Icriedwhenwatchingthisvideo,butthesewere34tearswatchinghimexperience

colorsforthefirsttime.Iprayhegetstheseglassesandcanhavetheglassesfortherestofhis

35!”StephanieSmithwrote.

21.A.arguingB.complainingC.learningD.caring

22.A.booksB.glassesC.paintingsD.mirrors

23.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.sadD.shy

24.A.inspiredB.remindedC.forcedD.allowed

25.A.appreciateB.interviewC.doubtD.witness

26.A.deletingB.postingC.seeingD.loading

27.A.seniorB.selfishC.healthyD.generous

28.A.campaignB.departmentC.companyD.branch

29.A.repairB.inventC.purchaseD.restore

30.A.tryB.affordC.separateD.seek

31.A.acceptB.rememberC.realizeD.suppose

32.A.casualB.basicC.funnyD.important

33.A.designB.momentC.suggestionD.direction

34.A.happyB.bitterC.realD.familiar

35.A.termB.yearC.gameD.life

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adecadeago,summervacationwasallaboutoutdooractivities,whethertheyweretraveling

withfriends36conductingfieldwork.Howaboutnow?Whiletherearestillpeople

37lovetogooutside,themajorityofstudentsprefertostayindoors.

AccordingtoarecentsurveyonChinesecollegestudents'summervacationactivitiesbyThe

Dynasty,almost60percentoftherespondentssaythatthey38(bare)stepoutside.

Wakingupnaturally,39(surf)theInternetalldaylongandorderingsometakeawayfood

havebecomethenewnorm.

Thetrendamongcollegestudentshasundoubtedlyraisedsomeconcern.ProfessorZhuwarns

thatstudents5lackofoutdooractivitiesnotonly40(affect)theirphysicalcondition,but

alsoweakenstheir41(psychology)well-being.

Humansareborn42(be)social.Wegainself-esteemandself-respectthroughsocial

interactions.Ifspendingtoomuchtimeathome,studentsmayloseinterest43lifeoreven

sufferfromsocialanxietyandfeelingsof44(lonely)anddepression.

TheDynastysurveyshowsthatalmost70percentoftherespondentssaytheydon'tfeel

45(satisfy)withtheirsummervacation.

第三部分写作(共两节)

第一节

假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过

生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校内网上，呼吁

同学们不要攀比。

内容包括：1.互相攀比的危害；2.对生日礼物的建议；3.向同学们发出倡议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudents'Union

第二节

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thesunwashighandthetemperaturewas37℃onthatdayaswereachedGardner'sLake,a

swimmingholeinthehillsnearmybrotherCharles'shouseinConnecticut.Nosoonerhadwe

stoppedthanmytwokidsrushedoutofthehotcar.Myhusband,Stanley,tookthepicnicbaskets

outofthetrunk,whileCharlesandhiswife,Dolores,unloaded（卸下）atentfromtheircar.Their

twokidsranaftermine.

“Oh,comeon,girls,“Stanleycalledoutfrombehindus."Onahotdaylikethisyoucould

takeadip."Ishookmyhead.DoloresandIusuallychoseashadyspotontheshore,wherewe

couldtalkandkeepaneyeonthekids.

“Areyougoingtoswimwithme,Mommy?”fbur-year-oldGingerasked."No,honey,"I

answered.€iButDaddy'sgoingin,andhe'llkeepaneyeonyou.Won'tyou,Stanley?”"OfcourseI

will,“Stanleysaid.HetookGingeroutofmyarms."Doyouwanttolearnthedoggypaddle?”he

asked.Gingersmiledupathimandnoddedexcitedly.

DoloresandIspreadoutourblanketonthebeachandunpackedthepicnicbasketsasthe

othersdoveintothewater.4tHowaboutfindinganicespotintheshade?”Doloreslookedaround.

“Uptherelooksgood?”Shepointedtoawoodedhillafewyardsaway."Idon'tknow,“Isaid,

hesitating."Idon'twanttogettoofarawayfromthekids.”"Stopworrying,Ginny,“Doloressaid.

“StanleyandCharleswilllookafterthemwell.^^Igavein.DoloresandIwentthereandsatdown

inaclearingatthetop.

Aswetalked,allthestressofpreparingforthetripandworryingaboutthekidsseemedto

disappear.Twentyminutesmighthavegonebyormaybeevenhalfanhour,whensuddenly,Ifelt

aterriblesenseofurgency.Ijumpedtomyfbet."What'sthematter,Ginny?”Doloresasked,butI

wasalreadyrunningoutoftheclearing.Somethingseemedtopushmetowardthelake.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

“WhereisGinger?”Myheartmissedabeat.

Igaveherfirstaid.

模拟卷一

第一部分阅读（共两节）

第一节

1-3BCA4-7ACAD8-11CABD12-15DDCC

第一下

16-20FBEGA

第二部分语言运用（共两节）

第一节

21-25CBAAD26-30BDACB31-35CDBAD

第二节

36.or37.who/that38.barely39.surfing40.affects

41.psychological42.tobe43.in44.loneliness45.satisfied

第三部分写作（共两节）

第一节

Onepossibleversion:

Dearfellowstudents,

Thereisadisturbingtrendinourschoolthatsomestudentsareforcedtospendlotsofmoney

buyingexpensivebirthdaygiftsfortheirfriends.

Thisresultsfrompeerpressure.Itisreallyawasteoftimeandmoneytocomparewhosegift

isthemostfashionableorexpensive.Infact,teenagershavemanyideasaboutcreativebut

inexpensivebirthdaygifts.Forexample,wecantakeacyclingtrip,whichwillbefbrsureagood

memoryinourlife.

Therefore,boysandgirls,pleasesaveyourmoneyanduseitproperlywhenyouaredeciding

tobuyanexpensivegift.

TheStudents'

Union

第二节

Onepossibleversion:

“WhereisGinger?”Myheartmissedabeat.Ilookedforher.Gingerwasfloatingfacedown

afewfeetbehindthemen,herarmsmotionless.<<Ginger!^^Iscreamed.<4Help!Help!”Charlesand

Stanleyturnedaround.CharlesletoutacryandcarriedGingeroutofthewater.Herbodyhung

weaklyinheruncle'sarms.Terrified,Irantothewater'sedgeandtoreherfromhim.Ipressedmy

handsagainstherpaleface.Herskinfeltascoldasice.

Igaveherfirstaid.Fortunately,sheopenedhereyesandcoughed.Later,IlaidGingeronthe

picnicblanketinthesun."Ionlytookmyeyesoffherforafewseconds.Anyway,Iamtoblame；'

Stanleysaid.Gingerlookedatthefamilygatheringaroundher,andthenlookedatme."Mommy,

itwasmyfault.Ishouldn'thaveleftmydadandlearnedswimmingbymyself/'shesaid.From

thatdayon,Irealizedtheimportanceofeducatingchildrenonsafety.

部分详解

第一部分阅读(共两节)

第一节

A

本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了四个数学辅导网站。

1.Bo细节理解题。根据第四段的Italsoofferstutorsholdingmaster9sanddoctoraldegreesto

collegestudentslookingforonlinetutors可知，应选B。

2.C。细节理解题。根据第五段的Tosweetenitsoffers,itevenofferscollegescholarshipstothree

students(upto$15,000)可知，应选Co

3.Ao细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个数学辅导网站，故选A。

B

本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自我。本文通过讲述Manny和Claire

的例子，讨论了我们对待金钱应该节约还是消费。作者提倡节省开支，这样可以使我们走向

经济独立，让我们拥有美好的未来。

4.Ao细节理解题。根据第二段的Heusedhiscreditcardtopayforthemsohecouldearntravel

rewardsofferedbyfinancialinstitutions可知，Manny用信用卡支付是为了赢得金融机构提供

的旅行机会。

5.C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子shekeptherfinancialgoalsinmindandresistedtheurge

tospend可知，Claire心里牢记自己的财务目标，抵抗住了消费的冲动，所以画线词所在句

是说Claire在逛街时也被商场的优惠所吸引。

6.Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段的Besuretoleaveroominyourbudgetforsaving.It'san

importantsteptowardfinancialindependence可知，作者在最后一段建议我们省钱。

7.D。推理判断题。本文通过讲述Manny和Claire的例子，讨论了我们对待金钱应该节约还

是消费。由此推知，本文出自金融版块。

C

本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之科学与技术。一群科学家利用狗的嗅

觉来检测一种叫做柑橘黄龙病的农作物疾病。

8.C»推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，在这种病害出现在树叶和树根部数周甚至

数年之前，狗就可以发现它，这种方法比让人们收集数百片树叶拿到实验室分析更快、更便

宜、更准确。由此可以推断，狗在察觉柑橘黄龙病方面比人更胜一筹。

9.Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold—thedog'snose

可知，狗是通过用鼻子嗅的方式来发现柑橘黄龙病的。

10.Bo推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，越早发现疾病，你就越有可能通过清除

受感染的树木来阻止健康的树木被感染。由此可以推断，早发现柑橘黄龙病可以帮助农民们

阻止该病的进一步蔓延。

II.Do推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gottwald说的话可以推断，利用狗发现柑橘黄龙病将

会更加普及。

D

本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然之自然生态。目前，全世界逾半数可可

豆产于科特迪瓦和加纳两个西非国家，这些可可树被种植在国家公园或是为种植可可而将树

木砍伐，严重破坏了当地的森林资源。

12.Do推理判断题。根据第一段特别是muchofthecocoausedbymajorchocolatecompanies

comesfromillegalsourcesinWestAfrica可推知，很多巧克力公司使用的大部分可可来自西非

的非法来源。这些可可树被种植在国家公园或受保护的土地上。由此可知，巧克力公司与森

林的非法砍伐有着一定的联系。

13.Do段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了西非两个国家科特迪瓦和加纳树木损失的严重性。

这些树木都被砍掉而改种成可可树。

14.Co观点态度题。根据第三段的buttheproblemisthatmanyfarmerswantimmediateresults

可知，许多农民想要获得立竿见影的收益，即他们是支持可可树的扩张的。

15.C«细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，2017年初，PrinceCharles承诺结束可

可产业的森林砍伐，但并没有制定出详细的计划。

第二节

本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。为什么有些人能记住他们的梦，而有

些人却什么也记不住？本文向我们介绍了其中的四个原因。

16.