Units+1-3+词汇练习 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Units1-3词汇练习一、次）。row,on,behind,off,tricka.tell__________b.dothe__________c.carry__________d.fall__________e.a__________1.Thesecondsurgeryonkneeseemed____________________.2.Itrainedforfivedays____________________,whichforcedusputoffthesportsmeeting.3.I____________________myschoolworkwhenIattendedafootballBeijing.4.Jimwas____________________byGrantyesterdayforfillingthesugarbowlsaltasapracticaljoke.5.Evenexperienceddifficulties,she____________________achievingherdreamasnothinghadhappened.二、根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下列短文（每空一词）。AArea“glass-half-empty”ora“glass-half-full”ofperson?Astudyshowedthatoptimists(乐观主义者)aremorelikelylivelongerthanthosewhohavea(n)1.____________________(愁眉苦脸)life.Thetheorygoesthatoptimistsmayfindeasiercontroltheiremotions.Herearepeople’sopinionsabouthowstaypositive.VickiSiskahasbeenthroughstressfultimesbuthasmanagedremainoptimistic.“Music2.______________________________(使我高兴起来),asenseofhumourkeepsmeseeingthebrightsideofthings,andIhavegoodfriendswhoandcareforme,”shesaid.HumouralsohelpedPippaKennedystaypositive.watchedashownamedDad’shelpherthroughabad3.__________(心情).“Ialsothinkbeinggratefulforwhathaveandlotsofchocolatehelp,”sheadded.OakleyDunnsheremainspositiveandhealthybecauseshedoes“whatmakesmysoulsing”.hasplentyofhobbiesdofor4.__________(娱乐).“Itforme,”Sue.Aswellasthebenefitsoffriendshipandlaughter,RobynBlack,whodoesandhasbetteraccess5.____________________(医疗保健),recommendsthatstayingandhealthyquite6.__________(必不可少的).BPursuitofHappynessa2006Americanfilm.IttellshowanAfrican-Americanparentandhisfive-year-oldsonstrugglesurviveandfulfilltheAmericandreamFrancisco.Thescreenplaybasedonthebest-selling1.__________(经典作品)—the2006bookofthewrittenbyChrisGardnerandQuincyTroupe.PursuitofHappynessbasedonthetruestoryofChrisGardner.thefilm,ChrisGardnertryingalivingbysellingmedicalequipment.Lindaworkingjobshelppayhis2.__________(债务).Theirfive-year-oldson,Christopher,goesadaycarecenter.Ontheoutsideofthebuilding,theterm“thepursuitofhappiness”misspelled.Thefatherhasa(n)3.__________(观念)thatlittledetailslikethisallthedifferencelife.ThepressuretoomuchforLindahandlesoshedecidesajobNewYorkandleavesChristopherandChris.Chris’spersistence4.____________________(取得成功)whenhechosenforaninternship(实习)program.The5.__________(雇主)doesnotpayanysalaryandonlyoneofthe20internseventuallybehired.Meanwhile,afewofhismachinesarestolen,andheandhissonarenotallowedlivetheirapartmentanymore.Chrismakesabravemovelandanewaccountbyvisitingaathome.6.__________(不过),thetellshimthathewon’tallowhimhandlehisaccountbecausehesonewthebusiness.ButtheCEO’s7.__________(拒)doesn’tdestroytheintern’shopeandChrisachieveshisdreamatlast.ThedoesscoreemotionalpointsportraitofanAfrican-Americanmalewhoturnsoutbea(n)8.__________(非凡的)parent.Hetakescareofhisson9.__________(和蔼)andlove,which10.____________________(值得……)respect.CBingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijingWinterOlympics,acutepandawhose1.__________(外形)full-body“shell”madeoutofice.has2.__________(使留下深刻印象)peoplewonderfully3.__________(生动的)appearanceandbecomepopularChina.everwonderedwhycalledBingDwenDwen?InMandarin(普通话)binghasseveralmeanings,thoughthemostcommon“ice”.Thecharacteralsosymbolizespurity(纯洁)andstrength,whiledwendwenmeans“strongandlively”.Doknowwhythemascotwasn’tnamedBingDundunEnglish?readBingDunduncorrectly,wouldhavebefamiliarthepinyinsystem,which4.__________(难懂的)forforeigners,ortheresultingpronunciationwouldbe5.________________________________________(与……大不相同)theChinesepronunciation.Moreover,“dun”awordEnglishmeaning“toasksomeonepaywhattheyoweagainandagain”.alsomeansdullgreyish-browncolor”.Bothmeaningsdon’tshowgoodwill.theChineseOlympicCommitteedecidedchangetheanentirelynewThereareimmediateadvantages.Thebiggestthatthetonehasbeenintothespellingofeachsyllable(音节).Thetransliteration(音译)ofBingDwenDwenthisdoesworkand6.__________(值得做的).It7.__________(确保)foreignathletesandfanscallDwenDwen“d-whend-when”,whichasclosetheoriginal“doon-doon”asanaverageEnglishspeakercanDSportsAmericanfootballandicehockeyoftheattentionwhencomesconcussions(脑震荡)andotherformsofbraininjury.Butsoccera(n)1.__________(激烈的)sportforwhichtheheadcanbeasimportantasthefoot.Headingtheballasoccerskill.Butanewstudyfindsthatplayerswhoheadtheballfrequentlyarelikelysuffer2.__________(长久的)braininjuryandtheirmemorythanplayerswhoarelesslikelyusetheirheads.“Forpeople,it’sbeyondbeliefthataslightinjurycouldbeaproblem,”saidDr.MichaelLipton,anexpertofneuroradiology(神经放射学)NewYorkLiptonandhisteaminterviewed37adultsoccerplayersfromNewYorkandtookhigh-techscans(扫描)3.__________(检查)theirbrains.Theyalsoaskedtheplayershowoftentheyplayedsoccerandhowoftentheyheadedtheball,andtheygavetheplayersneurocognitivetests.The4.__________(结果)wasthattheresearchersfoundnolinkbetweensmallamountsofheadingandplayers’attention,abilitycontroltheir5.__________(速度)whenth