Unit+4+Body+Language+知识点学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

第第页Book4Unit4BodyLanguage学案1.varyvi.变化；改变，相异varietyn变化；多样化；多样性variousadj.各种各样的拓展归纳：varywith...随而变化varyfrom...to/between...and...从..到..不等avarietyof=varietiesof=variouskindsof各种各样的agreat/wide/largevarietyof各种各样的eg：Themenuvarieswiththeseason.Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.Noteveryoneadoptedtheplanfor_________(vary)reasons.2.appropriate

adj.合适的；恰当的•appropriatelyadv.适当地•beappropriatefor/to

适合……Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事是合适的3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvaln.赞成；同意；批准approvesth.批准某事approveofsth/(sb/sb’s)doing赞成；同意getone'sapproval得到某人的同意①Thepresident_______(approve)thebuildingplansyousubmitted.②Mymotherdoesn'tapproveofmy_______(attend)suchaparty,becauseitfinishesatmidnight.4.witnessvt.当场见到；目击;见证n．目击者；证人拓展归纳：witnesssth.目击…be(a)witnessto是...目击者/见证人Thelasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatprogressinspaceinourcountry.①Inthepast30years,ourcountry___________(witness)greatimprovementinpeople'slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.②Thepolicearelookingfor_______(witness)totheaccident.employ

vt.使用；应用；雇用•employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth

雇用某人做某事•employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做)某事•employer.雇主employee雇员；受雇者employment.n.职业；工作；雇用unemploymentn.失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率eg.Mybrother

_____________________preparingforthecomingexamandhedidn’thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivities.我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试，他没有时间参加各种各样的活动。6.differvi.相异；不同于___________n.不同；差异___________adj.不同的拓展归纳:differin...在……方面不同differfrom.../bedifferentfrom...与……不同makeadifference起作用；有影响makenodifference_____________Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.7.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同拓展归纳：asksb.afavour/askafavorofsb 请某人帮忙dosb.afavour/doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个情联想：infavourof支持，赞成incaseof以防，如果inneedof需要inhonourof为了纪念inmemoryof纪念insupportof为了支持(2019·天津卷)Opportunityfavorsthosewhomakeenoughpreparations.①Iam_____________________(支持)allequalpayforequalwork.②Thewarmclimate_______(favour)manykindsofplants.breakdown

分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；破裂写出画横线下短语的中文意思①Thecar

brokedown

onthewaytotheairport._______②Thepeacetalks

brokedown

withnoagreementreached._______③Inotherwords，yourhealthwill

breakdown

ifyouworktoohard._______④Plasticbagsaredifficultto

breakdown._______⑤Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto

breakdown

thebarriersbetweenthem._______9.anger

n.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒inanger

生气地；愤怒地【联想】“生气”相关单词聚焦：①annoy

vt.使……不悦，annoyed

adj.生气的，annoying

adj.使人烦恼的②angry

adj.生气的

③cross

adj.生气的④mad

adj.发疯的10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的relyv．依靠；依赖拓展归纳：relyon/upon（dependon/upon)依靠；依赖relyon/uponsbtodo依赖…做…relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.依赖某人提供某物relyon(dependon)itthat...指望……；相信……Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocan_______(rely)on.Youcan____________________________（相信）hewillcomeontime.11.inotherwords

换句话说；也就是说inaword

总之；简言之keepone’sword

遵守诺言breakone’sword

失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...

与……吵架wordforword逐字地wordsfailme我无法用语言来表达我的感受wordcamethat... 有消息传来说……eg.

Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess；inotherwords,

ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.(演讲稿)设定目标是走向成功的第一步；

换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须先设定一个目标。12.occupy

vt.占据；占用•occupationn.占领；职业；工作•occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth

忙于做某事；专心于做某事•occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

忙于某事【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的表达还有：bebusydoingsth，bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth,beemployedindoingstheg.

Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthe_____________________

animportantexperiment.他本来能参加你的生日晚会的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。13.stare

vi.盯着看；凝视

n.凝视stareat

凝视；盯着看staresbupanddown

上下打量某人staresbintheface

盯着某人的脸看eg.

Shestaredmeupanddown

asifshedidn’tknowme.(动作描写)她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。14.perceive①意识到，察觉出Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficultyinbreathing.②理解为认为Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.15.distinguishvi.&vt.区别；辨别归纳拓展：distinguish(between)AandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的bedistinguishedfor/as...(=befamousfor/as) 因/作为……而出名MountTai_____________________itsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld．[佳句背诵]Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto______________right______wrong.阅读好的书籍不仅丰富我们的思想而且教会我们明辨是非。16.embarrassed

adj.难堪的；尴尬的•get/feelembarrassed

变得/感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth

对于做某事感到窘迫beembarrassedabout...对……感到尴尬•embarrassvt.使难堪；使尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.难堪；窘迫(much)toone’sembarrassment

(特别)令某人感到难堪的是ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧shamen.羞耻；羞愧让人遗憾的事beashamedtodo/of(doing)sth/that...耻于做某事;(做)某事感到羞愧It'sashame/apitythat...…真让人遗憾toone’sshame让某人羞愧的是I_________________admitthatIhaveneverreadHarryPotter.（我不好意思承认）Behavingbadlyyesterday,Iamashamedofmyselfnow.Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！•shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的18.callon

(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召callat

(火车等)停靠；拜访(某地)callin

召集；请来callback

回电话；收回callfor

需要；要求；接(人或物)calloff

取消callup

给……打电话；使……想起eg.

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,___________ustoprotectourenvironment.(号召保护我们的环境)在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；使苦恼；因……操心n．麻烦；不便归纳拓展：bothertodosth.费心做某事bothersbwithsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人Itbotherssb.todosth./that...做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事Don'tbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了Whybother？没必要麻烦吧/何必那么麻烦？Hedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybothersme.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,itbothersmegreatlythatIcan'tkeepupwithothers．20.conflict

n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触•inconflictwith

和……有矛盾comeintoconflictwith

和……发生冲突，与……有分歧•conflictwith

与……发生冲突eg.

Shefoundherself

inconflictwith

herparentsinthefuturecareer.她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母有矛盾。21.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应归纳拓展：adjust...to...调整……以适应…adjust/adapt（oneself）to使(自己)适应……makeanadjustment(to)(对...)做出调整OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvancecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.(倒装) Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto______(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.Wehavemadean_______(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.22.react

vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应reactto...对……做出反应reactagainst...反抗，反对……reactwith

和……发生化学反应reactionn.反应eg.

Hereacted

strongly

against

thesuggestion,whichmadeusallsurprised.他强烈反对这个建议，

这使我们很吃惊。教材佳句1.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。2.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymay

havetheirarmscrossed

infrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(havesthdone某事被做)愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。3.While

itiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。4.Asmilecan

helpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecan

breakdownbarriers.(排比句)微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。5.Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(人物动作描写)他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。6.Ofcourse，noteveryone

wholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。句型公式|部分否定not

everyone.../everyone...not等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非每个人都……”。(1)all,

both,each,every,everyone