Unit+3+Fascinating+Park+单词讲解学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Book4Unit3FascinatingParks=1\*Arabic1.ban(banned-bannedbanning)vt.明令禁止;取缔ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事sbbebannedfromdoingsth某人被禁止做n.禁令;禁止banon………的禁令impose/liftaban(on...)颁布/解除(对……)的禁令句子翻译=1\*GB2⑴Canada_______________________inalloffices.加拿大已经实行办公场所全面禁烟。=2\*GB2⑵Hewas________________drivingforsixmonths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。=3\*GB2⑶Thereisaban______________mobilephonesatthegasstation.加油站禁止使用手机。=2\*Arabic2.accompanyvt.①陪伴,陪同;②伴随;与……同时发生;③(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;accompanysb陪伴某人accompanysbtosp.陪伴某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由…伴奏/伴随联想词companyn.[U]陪伴;同伴;客人[C]公司keepsbcompany=accompanysb陪伴某人;与某人做伴incompanywith...与……一起;与……同时companionn.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的)同伴;伙伴句子翻译=1\*GB2⑴Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentsto______________theirchildren_______college.我认为父母不必陪孩子上大学。=2\*GB2⑵HesangandAlice__________him_________thepiano.她唱歌，艾丽斯用钢琴为他伴奏。一句多译Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.=With_______________________________duringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.=3\*Arabic3.adoptvt.①采用;采取(方法、态度等);采纳(建议等)vi.&vt.②收养;领养联想词adoptionn.[C,U]收养[U]采用;采纳写出下列adopt的意思=1\*GB2⑴Butperhapstheyshouldadoptasimplerapproach.__________=2\*GB2⑵Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestion.____________=3\*GB2⑶Heisnotherrealfather;shewasadoptedwhenshewastwo.___________单句语法填空Thankstothe__________(adopt)ofnewtechniques,theoutputhasincreasedby10%.易混辨析adopt与adapt的含义区别adopt意为“采用;收养”。adapt意为“改编;改装;使适应”Finally,I__________hisidea,that’stosay,I’lltryto______myselftothenewcircumstanceshere.=4\*Arabic4.setout①出发;启程;②开始工作；摆放；③有条理地陈述，阐明Beforeyousetoutonalongjourney,you'dbettermakesurethatyourcarisinorder.在你去长途旅行之前,你最好确保你的车一切正常常用搭配：setoutfor(=setofffor)动身前往setouttodosth(=setaboutdoingsth)着手做某事联想拓展：含有set的其他常用搭配besetin...以……为背景ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。setabout开始;着手setaside留出(钱、时间等);对……置之不理setdown写下;记下;制定;规定setoff出发;引起;触响(警报等);使(炸弹、烟花等)爆炸setup建立;创立语法填空：=1\*GB2⑴Thestoryis___________________theautumnof1960.=2\*GB2⑵Isetabout_____________(research)thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldbetterprotectthem.=3\*GB2⑶She_______________sometimeeachdayforwriting,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.=4\*GB2⑷Idon'twantto__________________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.=5\*GB2⑸Weoughtto__________________at7:00a.m.whentheroadsarealmostempty.=6\*GB2⑹Hisrudereply__________________abadfeelingofme.=7\*GB2⑺Someboysare_____________________fireworksinthestreet.=8\*GB2⑻In1995,theorganization_____________________anofficeinBeijing.=5\*Arabic5.blessvt.祝福;保佑I'llblessyouallmylife.我会一辈子祝福你。常用搭配beblessedwith...有幸拥有……;享有……的福气;被赋予……Heisblessedwithexcellenthealth.他有福气,身体很好。联想词①blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;可喜的Thebirthofahealthybabyisatrulyblessedevent.一个健康婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。②blessingn.[C]幸事;福气[C,U]保佑;祝福Whenyoufeelsad,countyourblessings.当你感到伤心时，想想你有多幸运。语法填空=1\*GB2⑴Itwas_________blessingthatnoonewashurt.=2\*GB2⑵Thestormturnedouttobea_________(bless)becauseitkeptushomewhenyouphoned=3\*GB2⑶Ihavealwaysbeen____________(bless)withgoodluck.=6\*Arabic6.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……为生Iliveoffthemoneyfrommyfirstbook.我依靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。联想拓展：含有live的其他常用搭配liveon继续存在;继续活着liveonsth主要以某物为食;依靠某物生活livebydoingsth靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)livethroughsth经历(艰难或险境)liveuptosth达到;符合(标准);不辜负(期望)livewithsth忍受,容忍(不快的事)livea(n)...life过着……样的生活语法填空=1\*GB2⑴Hehas__________________twoworldwars.=2\*GB2⑵Youmakeadeal,andyou'regonna__________________________it.=3\*GB2⑶Someofushadtolearnto________________painatanearlyage.=4\*GB2⑷Theseanimalswithlongnecks________________theleavesofthetree.=5\*GB2⑸Mozartpassedawaybuthismusic___________________.=6\*GB2⑹Theoldmanusedto__________________collectingwastethings.=7\*GB1⒎prohibitvt.(尤指以法律、法令、警告等正式规定做出的)禁止(一般用于被动语态);常用搭配prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.禁止游客投喂动物。联想词prohibitionn.[U]禁止;阻止[C]禁令近义词①forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)（常表示上级、长辈做出的禁止命令或客观条件上不允许）forbidsbtodosth禁止某人去做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②banvt.(banned;banning)明令禁止;取缔n.[C]禁止;禁令(+on)（一般用于行政命令的禁止，含有谴责或不赞成的态度）bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事单句语法填空=1\*GB2⑴Themanagementhasannounceda____________(prohibit)againstfeedingreindeer(驯鹿)inthewildlifepark.=2\*GB2⑵Thestudentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshould_________students_________usingmobilephonesoncampus.=8\*Arabic8.stretch①vi.延伸;延续②vi.&vt.伸展;舒展…Theroadstretchesthroughtheforestintothedistance.这条道路穿过森林绵延到远方。常用搭配stretchout躺下(休息或睡觉)stretchone'slegs(久坐之后)散散步;伸伸腿Hestretchedhimselfoutonthesofaandfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下睡着了。Shewentouttostretchherlegsafterlunch.她午饭后出去散步了。=9\*Arabic9.appeal=1\*GB3①vi.有吸引力；appealto对......有吸引力；对......上诉；呼吁......=2\*GB3②vi.呼吁；恳求；appealtosb.todosth.（=callonsb.todosth.）呼吁某人做某事appealforsth.呼吁某事=3\*GB3③vi.上诉appealagainst......对......提出上诉写出下面句子中的appeal的含义:Theartexhibitioninthegalleryappealedtomanyyoungpeople.____Sheappealedtoahighercourt.____Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavethewater.____=4\*GB3④n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求holdlittleappealforsb.对某人没有什么吸引力make/issue/launchanappeal发出呼吁拓展词：appealingadj.有吸引力的，恳求的=10\*Arabic10.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公园转了一圈。vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神；(道路、河流）蜿蜒wanderaround在……前后转来转去wanderbackto回想到wanderfrom从……离开wanderoff迷失；离开正途或正确的方向写出下面句子中的wander的含义:=1\*GB2⑴Manycustomerslikewanderingaroundthemall._________=2\*GB2⑵Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.__________=3\*GB2⑶TheYangtzeRiverwandersacrossseveralprovinces.___________=11\*Arabic11.amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦toone’samusement令某人发笑的是in/withamusement愉快地Tomyamusement，heworesockswithdifferentcolors.令我感到好笑的是，他穿了不同颜色的袜子。【积累】（1）amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑；使开心amuseoneself（bydoingsth）（通过做某事）自娱自乐Weoftenamuseourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seek.我们常常捉迷藏玩。Itamusessb.todosth.做某事逗笑某人（2）amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的用amuse的正确形式填空=1\*GB2⑴Parksprovidepeoplewithplace____________themselves.=2\*GB2⑵Toour_____________,thedogranoffwithoneofdad’sshoesinitsmouth.=3\*GB2⑶Theaudiencewere___________byhis____________performanceonthestage.=12\*Arabic12.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionableadj.时髦的，流行的beinfashion/comeintofashion流行go/beoutoffashion过时theworldoffashion时装界fashionshow时装表演=13\*Arabic13.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的句式：Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人做某事很罕见。Don’teatthemeat.Itisrare.别吃那块肉。它是半熟的。Itisextremelyrareformyfathertobeangry.我父亲很少发火。【积累】rarelyadv.不经常；很少注意：rarely位于句首，句子需用部分倒装。Rarelydidheplayvideogames.他很少玩电子游戏。=14\*Arabic14.upto=1\*GB3①达到（某数量、程度等）；=2\*GB3②直到；=3\*GB3③不多于；=4\*GB3④（体力或智力上）能胜任；=5\*GB3⑤正在做（秘密或不该做的事）；=6\*GB3⑥由......决定；=7\*GB3⑦是......的职责或义务；写出下面句子中的up的含义:=1\*GB2⑴He’snotuptothepostofmanagerassistant.____________=2\*GB2⑵Uptonow,wehaven’tfoundthelostdog.___________=3\*GB2⑶Whetheryougoornotisuptoyou._____________=4\*GB2⑷Youhavebeenworkingforuptothreehours.______________=5\*GB2⑸Whathaveyoubeenupto?____________=15\*Arabic15.display（1）n.表演；展览；陈列；展览品ondisplay展出；陈列Themuseumhasalargecollectionofartworksondisplay.（2）vt.陈列；展示；显示；显露Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.=16\*Arabic16.appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望=1\*GB3①haveagood/poorappetite胃口好/不好=2\*GB3②havea(n)...appetitefor...对……有......有......的欲望=3\*GB3③ruin/spoilone'sappetite破坏某人的食欲；影响某人的胃口=4\*GB3④loss/lackofappetite食欲不振Idon'thaveanappetitethesedays