2021高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（八十）

2021高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（八十）

2017全国二卷（B篇）

目录内容

第一部分高考真题试做

第二部分真题词块解析

第三部分模拟题训练

一：真题试做

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyand

theSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthe

film-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmany

peoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears

laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma

traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（41艺）andfocusedondiggingintothe

charactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithan

underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldput

somethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswho

areseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeach

otherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinancially

andbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknew

whatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotof

words.

l.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhavesimilarcharactertics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportfbreachother.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

参考答案：CDAB

二：词块解析

1：direct

英［dokekt,daitekt］美［dekekt,daitekt］

adj.笔直的，径直的；直接的；最近的；正好的；亲自的；坦率的；嫡系的

V.把…指向，指示；管理，监督；针对；为…指路；领导；执导（电影等）；

adv.直接地；亲自地

变形

过去分词：directed

现在分词：directing

过去式：directed

第三人称单数：directs

双语例句

l.ThearmyisnowunderthedirectcommandofGeneralBarton.

陆军现在由巴顿将军直接指挥.

2.Withnodirectdescendent,whowillsucceedtothetitle?

没有直系后裔，谁来继承爵位呢？

3.Thestrangeraskedmetodirecthimtothestation.

这位陌生人要我指示他去火车站的方向.

2：introduce

英［intrJdju：s］美［intrJdu：s］

v.引进；介绍；初次了解；主持；推行；创始；将…提交讨论；添入

变形

过去分词：introduced

现在分词：introducing

过去式：introduced

第三人称单数：introduces

双语例句

1.Relativepronounsandadverbsintroduceattributiveclauses.

关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句.

2.Theeducationalbureaudemandsthatallschoolsintroduceanewcourseinto

thecurriculum.

教育局要求所有的学校开设一门新课程.

3.So,withoutmoreado,letmeintroducetonightsguests.

所以，我就不再啰嗦了，还是介绍一下今晚的客人吧.

3：studio

英Jstjudiao］美［ktudiou］

n.工作室；录音室；电影公司；练功房；单间公寓

变形

复数：studios

双语例句

l.Wemanagedtorecordthewholeoftheconcertfromalivestudiobroadcast.

我们设法把现场直播音乐会的全部节目录了下来.

2.Theactorhassignedwithafilmstudio.

这位演员已与电影制片厂草签了（受雇）合约.

3.AplastercastofMadameFournierstoodintheartist'sstudio.

那位艺术家的工作室里立着一尊富尼埃夫人的石膏像.

4：agent

英［bdgont］美［'edsont］

n.代理人/商，经纪人；间谍；动力；（化学）齐I」；行为主体

变形

复数：agents

双语例句

l.Myagentarrangedthesaleofthehouse.

我的代理人对房子的出售作了安排.

2.Theagentwasintheemployofaforeigncountry.

这个特工人员是外国雇佣的.

3.Soapisnottheonlycleansingagent.

肥皂并不是唯一的清洁剂.

5：root

英［ru：t］美［ru：t］

n.根（部）；根源；起源；祖籍；词根

V.（使）生根；翻寻

adj.根茎可食用的

变形

过去分词：rooted

现在分词：rooting

过去式：rooted

复数：roots

第三人称单数：roots

双语例句

l.Therootofthetreerottedaway.

树根烂了.

2.Areyougoingtoroothereforever?

你留在这儿永远不走了吗？

3.Unhappinessistherootcauseofhisillness.

不开心是他生病的根源.

6：tradition

英［treHih］美［trJdih］

n.传统；传统的信仰(或风俗)

变形

复数：traditions

双语例句

1.Eachcountryhasitsownindigenousculturaltradition.

每个国家都有其自身的文化传统.

2.1acquiredlastingrespectfortraditionandvenerationforthepast.

我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕.

3.Wereverencetraditionbutwillnotbefetteredbyit.

我们尊重传统，但不被传统所束缚.

7：respectful

英［ribpektfl］美［ribpektfl］

adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的；穆

变形

副词:respectfully

双语例句

1.Ourtiesaremature,respectfulandimportanttobothournationsandtothe

world.

我们之间成熟，健康的关系对于两国和世界都非常重要.

2.Studentsareexpectedtoberespectfulwhenlearning.

同学们在学习过程中要学会尊重.

3.Youshouldberespectfulto［toward］yoursuperiors.

对长上［长者］应该彬彬有礼.

8：character

英［kaerakta(r)］美Jkaeraktar］

n.性格，特点；特色；勇气，毅力；声望；人物；字符，文字

变形

复数：characters

双语例句

l.He'sanoddcharacterandnomistake!

他的确是个怪人！

2.Heisaqueercharacter.

他是个可疑的人.

3.Shediffersfromherbrotherincharacter.

她与她哥哥性格不同.

9：typical

英Jtpkl］美［kpkl］

adj.典型的；特有的；一贯的，平常的

变形

比较级：moretypical

最高级：mosttypical

双语例句

l.Withherpreciseuseoflanguageandintimidatingaspect,shewasatypical

traditionalschoolmistress.

她说话咬文嚼字，样子咄咄逼人，真是一个典型的传统式的女教师.

2.BotswanaisnotatypicalAfricancountry.

博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家.

3.Thequestionissmallbuttypical.

问题虽小，但很典型.

10：humorous

英［hju：moros］美［kju：moros］

adj.滑稽的

变形

副词：humorously

双语例句

l.Hisperformanceisinteresting,humorousandsmart.

常演剧目有：《三岔口》、《钓金龟》、《女起解》、《乌盆记》等.

2.1thoughtthelastspeakeratthemeetingwasespeciallyhumorous.

我觉得会上最后一个发言人尤为幽默.

3.HewasquitehumorousandIlikedthatabouthim.

他非常幽默，我喜欢他这一点.

11：underlying

英［lAndelaifl］美［lAndarlaiu］

adj.潜在的，含蓄的；基础的；表面下的，下层的；［法］优先的

v.优先于（underlie的ing形式）；构成…的基础（或起因），引起

双语例句

1.Inherentinallthesequestionsistheunderlyingissueoflegitimacyand

acceptability.

所有这些问题背后有一个根本性的有争议的问题，即合法性和可接受性的问

题.

2.Socialdiversityisthusexplicableintermsofanunderlyingstructureconsisting

largelyofeconomicfactors.

因此，如果依据主要由经济因素组成的基础结构,则社会的多样性是可以解释

的.

3.Althoughverythin,theepidermisservestoprotecttheunderlyingdermis.

表皮虽然非常薄，却可用来保护下层的真皮.

12：affection

英［Jfekji］美心1fekji］

n.喜爱，钟爱；爱慕

变形

复数：affections

双语例句

l.Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvingforaffection.

这些没有母亲的孩子渴望亲情.

2.Heraffectionforhimisdeeplyrooted.

她对他的爱是坚定不移的.

3.Elephantsliketohaveonemasterjustasdogsdo,andarecapableofa

considerabledegreeofpersonalaffection.

大象正像狗一样，喜欢专一的主人，而且能够有相当程度的个人感情.

13：fortunate

英Jfbt百net］美Jfokt向lot］

adj.幸运的

变形

复数:fortunates

双语例句

1.Theyconsiderthemselvesnotcursed,butveryfortunatetohaveeachother.

她们并不认为自己倒了霉，而是为能拥有彼此感到庆幸.

2.AtThanksgivingweshouldthinkofthelessfortunate.

在感恩节，我们要想到那些不幸的人们.

3.Somearefortunateenoughtogetaseatassoonastheygetonthebus.

获得舒适与优雅，座位是必不可少的机会,因此总被人们争抢.

14：relationship

英［Me而屈］美上岷而麻］

n.关系；恋爱关系；血缘关系

变形

复数：relationships

双语例句

1.Aftertheirworstquarrel,JimandMarywonderediftheyshouldliveapartfora

timetotrytoimprovetheirrelationship.

吉姆同玛丽大闹了一场之后，他们思忖是否应当分开一段时间以改善他们

的关系.

2.Theirfirstexchangesetthetoneforanewrelationship.

他们初步交换意见，为建立新关系定了调子.

3.Thispartofbrainjudgesthespatialrelationshipbetweenobjects.

大脑的这部分判断物体间的空间关系.

三：阅读训练

Asthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake?9Musicisvery

importantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.

LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)

BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.He

supportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingthepiano,andthesaleofhis

compositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven?slifewerefilledwithalotof

hardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluenced

thenextgenerationofmusicians.

JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)

Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparents

diedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohann

Christoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil17OO.Seven

yearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornine

years.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.

FredericChopin(1810-1849)

ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoata

veryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhis

earlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwas

consideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.

FranzSchubert(1797-1828)

SchubertwasbomanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前

辈),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasvery

productive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hedied

young,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.