2021届高考总复习英语模拟测试卷 八 （含答案）

2020.2021学年度高考总复习英语专题模拟测试卷

专题八

【满分：120分】

本试卷满分12()分，考试时间10()分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestScienceCampProgramsforKidsinNewYorkCity

NYCscoolestsciencecampprogramsforkidsareguaranteedtokeepcurious

mindsactivethissummer.

Design-Make-PlayInnovationCamps

Brokenupaccordingtoage,childrendiveintoaparticularareaofscience:

animaladaptation(ages6—7),astronomy(ages8—9)andSTEM(ages10—13).

Museumworkersguideyoungstersthroughactivities,exhibitionsandprojectsthroughoutthe

session.Uponcompletion,attendeeswillreceiveacertificateandfreestudentmembershipforsix

months!Ages6—13.ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCampAtthiscamp,kidswill

getatasteofcollegelifeafewyearsearlier.ManhattanCollegeopensupitscampustoyoungsters

lookingtoexplorenewareasthatmightnotnecessarilybeontheirschool'sschedule.Forthose

whohavescienceonthebrain,prepareforadayfilledwithinteractiveexperimentsthatwillmake

kidsbetterunderstandthescientificthinkingandthefundamentalsofdifferentareas.Ages6一12.

DazzlingDiscoveriesSTEMSummerCampKidscanplaywithnewtoolswhile

exploringSTEMatDazzlingDiscoveries.Thesky'sthelimitthissummer,and

camperscanchoosefromtopicssuchasrobotics,engineering,coding(编码),

scienceexperimentsandmore.Differentprogramsareofferedfordifferentages,

andkidscansharpentheirskills.Ages5—17.LaunchMath+ScienceCenters

CampOfferinggreatcampsforkidsandtweenswithcuriousminds,Launch

Math+ScienceCentersaremeantforthosewhoarelookingtolearnmoreaboutthe

worldaroundthem.Kindergartenchildrenmightenjoyacampthatfocusesonthingslikecoding,

oursolarsystemorphysics.Olderkidshavetheopportunitytojoinincodingandanimation

programs,roboticsorchemistry!Readafulllistof2019offeringshere.Ages5—12.

1.WhatcancampersdoattheManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp?

A.Attendcollegecourses.B.Learntodesignrobots.C.

Conductscienceexperiments.D.Communicatewithcollege

students.

2.Whichcampcana5-year-oldkidjointolearnaboutthesun?

A.Design-Make-PlayInnovationCamps.B.LaunchMath+

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ScienceCentersCamp.C.ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp.D.

DazzlingDiscoveriesSTEMSummerCamp.

3.WhatisacommonfeatureoftheInnovationCampsandDazzlingDiscoveries?

A.STEMprojectsaredesignedforkidsabove9.B.Camperscanacquirea

certificateintheend.C.Theirprogramsvaryaccordingtocampers*age.D.

Theybothteachsomethingaboutouterspace.

B

Mid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,Itookleaveofmydesk,atworkandwalked

intoalocalStarbucks,onlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclients（客户）normychildrenwould

askmetodosomething.

Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.Thetopicofparenthoodcameup.Icomplained

abouthowpackedmyschedulewas.FromtheminuteIwokeuptotheminuteIfellasleep,Iwas

constantlyindemandandalwayshadsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Butabitofsadnessseemed

tocomeoverKate'sface.

''Well,mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemtoneedmeatallthesedays.'1

Katesaid.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedalthoughImightoftenfeelinhighdemand,there

willcomeadaywhenI'llactuallymissthatsamestressInowcomplainabout.

Andasourconversationcontinued,itturnedtoourchildren'syoungeryears,withKate

smilingproudly,thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.

ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhat

shecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.

Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote（注脚）toparenthood?Withthatin

mind,Iaskedsixolderparentsonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasa

parent?

Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalso

hasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Whateverregretstheirparentsmighthavehad

abouttheirupbringing,onethingisclear-itdidn'taffecttheminameaningfulway.

Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter,Andquite

clearly,yearslater,we*restillgoingtolookbackandwishwetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepast

can'tbechanged,andneithershouldit.

4.WhydoestheauthorgotoalocalStarbucks?

A.Tohaveanappointmentwithoneofhisclients.B.Tohavea

discussionaboutparenthoodwithKate.

C.Toenjoyadeliciouscoffeewithherfriends.D.Toescapefromthe

pressuresaroundher.

5.WhydidKatefeelsadandregretful?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tgetonwellwithherdaughter.

B.Becauseshehardlypaidanyattentiontoherkids.

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C.Becauseshewasdisappointedwithherkids*performance.

D.Becauseshethoughtthatshecouldhavedonebetter.

6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefifthandsixthparagraph?

A.Noteveryparenthasagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.

B.Theauthorwasmovedbywhattheseparentshaddone.

C.Theseparentsdidn'tmakeameaningfullifefortheirchildren.

D.Noneoftheparentsweretotallycontentwiththewaytheyraisedkids.

7.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Giveasmuchloveasyoucantokids.B.Don'tlimitkids'

freedomastheygrowup.

C.Treasurethepresentandbeagoodparent.D.Learnhowtobea

goodparentfromothers.

C

ForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.Saint

Mark'sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice'swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggest

problemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.

SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoney

willhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.

Venice'sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisitto

Romelastweek."Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved",themayor

said."Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst",headded.

Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwill

begin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.

Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthose

whodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothaveto

pay.Naturally,anyonebomorlivinginVeniceisexempt.

Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersof

tourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork,Lawyer

RobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.

Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshe

disapprovedoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismless

aggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceisso

special,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.

8.WhathasmadeVenice'sgovernmentmostworried?

A.SaintMark'sSquareisoftenflooded.B.Venice*swaterwaysrequire

repairs.

C.Toomanyvisitorsrushtoseethecity.D.Thegovernmentcan't

getenoughfunds.

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9.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoLuigiBrugnaro?

A.NowayscanhelpsavethepresentVenice.B.Thefeewillbe

higherinthesoonfuture.

C.Onlythehigherfeecangiveahandtothecity.D.Thevisitorsare

actuallyunwelcometoVenice.

10.Whatdoestheunderlineword"exempt'*probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Askedtostay.B.Permittedtosettle.

C.Requirednottoenter.D.Allowednottopay.

11.Whoopposedthefeeplan?

A.MayorLuigiBrugnaro.B.AllVenetians.

C.LawyerRobertaPierabon.D.Cityofficials.

D

Solarenergysystems&powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,or

greenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,

whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectson

theenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic

cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保热的）systemsusepotentially

dangerousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscoulddetrimenttheenvironment.U.S.

environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentnear

theirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsof

nativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectors

andconcentratorsorforcoolingturbine（涡轮机）generators.Usinglargevolumesofground

waterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewater

resources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirds

andinsectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthe

totalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,

solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityof

sunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailability

ofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionand

conversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolai'energywecanconvertintouseful

energy.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“detriment”？

A.protect.B.damage.C.improve.

D.disturb.

13.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?

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A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsof

plantsandanimals.

C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attracting

birdsandinsectstothearea.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.

B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.

C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.

D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.

15.Whatrstheauthor'sattitudetowardssolarenergysystem?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.

D.Negative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravelingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecome

moreofafeelingthanaplace.16butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithmyfriends.

Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.17.

ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.

LivingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneed

toplanforchange:Iliveforchange.

NewYear'sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakemefeelathome.

Everyyearwetrytoreunite,nomatterwhereweare.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgetto

knoweachotheragain.18Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantly

changinglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.

19Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.There

werebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathome

againandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.

Twentyminutesinto2019,Iwastryingtowalkthroughacrowdedsquare.20On

thewayhome,IrealizedthatIwasluckyenoughtobewithpeoplewhowantedtospendthe

firstdayoftheNewYearwithme!

A.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.

B.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.

C.Manypeopleprefertohavetheiruniquehouses.

D.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon.

E.ThesquarewassocrowdedthatIcouldn'tfeelmyselfforawhile.

F.Ourbigpartyhadcometoanendintwentyminutes,andwehadtogohome.

G.Lastyear,wetraveledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbors.

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第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Adoghadbeenwaitingontheroadsideforfouryears.Ithasfinallybeenreunitedwithits

owner21asocialmediapost.ThemanAnuchitUncharoenrecalledpassingbythedog

andseeingitbeing22byawomanlateintheafternoon.

Whenhespoketoher,helearnedthatthedogwasthoughttohavebeen23,The

womansaidsheinitially（最初）tookthedogtoherhome,butthe24friendescapedand

returnedtothe25towaitforitsowner.Sincethen,thewomanhadbeenregularly

bringingfoodtoitandmakingsureitwashealthy.Othersinthecommunityhadbeen

26,too.

heartbreakingsituationmadethe27online,eventuallyreachingits

intouchwithAnuchitandexplainedthatheandhisfamily28adog

fouryearsago.Theirdoghadthesame29astheoneinthepictures.

TheownersaidthatBonBonwaswiththemonatriptoarelative.Hisdogmight

have30outofthecarwhileontheroad.HeandhisfamilysearchedforBonBonback

ontheroadsbutwithoutluck.

Theyassumedtheirpetdoghaddiedandwere31todiscoveritaliveand

32.WhentheownerpaidBonBonavisit,suiprisingly,thedog33togowithhim,

evenifitstailwaggedin34.

Someoneoncesaid,yourpetmightonlybeherefora35ofyourlifebutforit,

youareitswholelife.Soremembertobekindtothem.

21.A.incaseofB.asforC.thanksto

D.insteadof

22.A.fedB.huggedC.sheltered

D.drawn

23.A.caughtB.releasedC.accepted

D.abandoned

24.A.loyalB.fierceC.brave

D.generous

25.A.shopB.floorC.street

D.kitchen

26.A.praisingB.helpingC.hiding

D.listening

27.A.wishesB.newsC.notes

D.rounds

28.A.pickedB.leftC.lost

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D.rescued

29.A.appearanceB.sizecolor

D.weight

30.A.lookedB.walkedC.jumped

D.kept

31.A.thrilledB.embarrassedC.puzzled

D.satisfied

32.A.bonyB.fragileC.friendly

D.well

33.A.agreedB.hopedC.refused

D.managed

34.A.surpriseB.excitementC.trouble

D.anger

35.A.fieldB.numberC.sum

D.part

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

"WhenisthebesttimetogotoDisneyland?"Theanswer36thatquestiondependson

yourpreferences,buttherearefactorstoconsider37(guide)yourdecision.Youcouldgoin

themiddleoftheweekinFebruary,onasunnyday38therearenoschoolholidaystoavoid

crowds,buttherewon'tbeanyfireworks.39youcouldthinkaboutgoinginthesummer

whenalltheridesarerunning,daysarelong,andyoucanseethefireworksandother

nighttime40(show),buttheheatandlonglinescome.

_______________________________________41(general),thebesttimeto

visitDisneylandisduringthesummerandholidays.Atthesetimes,Disneylandhoursarethe

longest,meaningmorehourstoplay,morethingstodo,andmoreridestoexperience.Ridesarealso42

(likely)tobeclosedformaintenancethen,whichmeansthere's43(little)chanceof

missingthem.However,theweathercanbesohotthatyou'llworryyoumightmelt.Thoughthe

hoursarelong,theplace44(crowd).Hotelrateswillalsobeattheyear'shighest,45

(increase)yourtotaltripcost.Yourtripisallaboutyou,soitisuptoyoutopickyourownideal

timeoftheyear.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件，说最近要回国，不知

该给朋友带什么有中国特色的礼物希望你能给些建议，请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：

1.考虑朋友的爱好；

2.介绍有中国特色的礼物；

7

3.个人建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.ThafshowtheguidebookdescribedGiant

Rock.Dadsaiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,in

snowshoes,withmytwooldercousins,mydad,andmyuncleDon.rdbeen

snowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnow.At

theparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Duetothe

geographicallocation,electricaldevicesareinaccessiblehere.Themapisouronly

guide."Westarthere,"Dadsaid,"ontheredtrail（/J\路）.Thenweturnleftontothe

puipleroad.That'swhereGiantRockis.""Remembertosticktogetheranddon't

wanderoff,guys,"UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.It

waseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhad

beenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurple

trail.Wesettledintoapattern,withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeinthe

back,crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）throughthesnow.Isawlotsofanimaltracks—

mostlydeer,squirrel,andrabbitprints.Asthetrailwounddown,mycousinAndrewsaidwhatI'd

beenthinking："WillweeverreachGiantRock?"MycousinAidensmiledandturned

tome,"Luke,doyouthinkyourdadinventedthisideajusttogetusawayfromtheTVfor

awhile?"Ilaughed."Youneverknow."Finally,weclimbedahillandsawthemassive

bouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!MycousinsandIhigh-fivedeach

otherandjoggeduntilwestoodatthebase,breathless.Standinginthebouldersbroad

shadow,Inoticedthesunhadsunklower."Let'sheadback/'Dadsaidaftera

fewminutes."Iherewillbeseveralcrossroadsonthewayback.Guys,keepupwith

theteam."Soonwewerecrunch-crunch-crunchingourwayhome.Iwasalittle

behindthegroupwhenweapproachedacrossroads.AndInoticedasetofanimal

tracksIdidn'trecognize,soIfollowedthemforacloserlook.Paragraph1:I

lookedupwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithad

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gotten._____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Paragraph2:Asgoingworriedly,I

heardvoices,someonecallingfaraway.

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专题八答案

第一部分阅读理解

/第r-A-一-”M-

A

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一家儿童科学训练营的暑期计划。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp”定位解题信息，然后根据

文中的“Forthosewhohavescienceonthebrain,prepareforadayfilledwithinteractiveexperiments”可知,参

加ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp的孩子可以参与到互动的实验中，更好地理解科学思维和不同

领域的基本原理。故选C。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LaunchMath+ScienceCentersCamp部分中"Kindergartenchildrenmightenjoy

acampthatfocusesonthingslikecoding,oursolarsystemorphysics""Ages5—12”可知，在LaunchMath+

ScienceCentersCamp,幼儿园的孩子能了解太阳系的知识，结合题干中的"a5-year-oldkid"R"thcsun",

故选B。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Design-Make-PlayInnovationCamps部分中的“animaladaptation(ages6—7),

astronomy(ages8—9)andSTEM(ages10—13)n和DazzlingDiscoveriesSTEMSummerCamp部分中的

"Differentprogramsareofferedfordifferentages”可知，这两个夏令营项目都是根据营员的年龄来安排其参

与不同的项目课程。故选C。

B

本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作

者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。

4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者在一个特别忙的周二下午，找到一个既没有孩子

也没有客户的地方。由此可知，作者是为了逃避生活和工作中的压力才到咖啡店。故选D。

5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone

differently…."和第六段的"Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter."可知，她认为

她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。故选D。

6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段、六段可知，当作者问这些父母：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是

什么？他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他们认为自己抚养孩子的方式还有欠缺的地方。故选

Do

7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据"Butthepastcan'tbechanged,andneithershouldit"可知，作者的观点

是我们改变不了过去，那么父母能的是懿糊崛弼间，尽最您力好父母。故选C。

C

本文是一篇说明文。由于旅客暴增，威尼斯政府决定向游客收加附加费，这一决定引起了人们的争议。

8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitors

tothecity”可知,威尼斯目前面临着最大的问题是游盲藁增。故选C。

【干扰项分析】此题易误选A、B。部分考生忽视了题干中的mostworried,做出错误的判断。A、B项

只是其中几个问题,并不是最担心的问题，故排除这两项。

9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“onlyinthiswaycanitbesaved'和第二段的"requireallvisitorstopay

afeetoenterVenice”可知，只有通过增加收费的方式来拯救这座城市。故选C。

10.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的"Sludents,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothave

topay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVenice"可知学生、一些工人和6岁以下的儿童不必支付费用-

当然，在威尼斯出生或生活的人也不用付费。故选丸

11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthe

moneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity."和"Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshe

disapprovedoftheplan."可知,RobertaPierabon律师不赞成这个计划。故选Co

D

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能发电的潜在弊端以及影响太阳能收集量的几个因素。

12.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句中的”...usepotentiallydangerousliquids”可知，在把光转化为能源时，

太阳能保温系统使用有潜在危险的液体来传递热量，由此可知，这些物质的滴漏会对环境带来伤害。故

选B。

13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthe

habitatsofnativeplantsandanimals."可知，大型太阳能发电厂的选址可能会对当地动植物的栖息地产生长

期的影响，也就是会破坏当地自然平衡。故选C。

10

14.D【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要是影响太阳能的因素，阳光的数量和强度，天气和气候条件，太

阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的使用。故选D.

15.B【解析】态度推断题。通读全文可知，作者客观地反映了太阳能发电系统的利弊，没有发表个人的观

点。故选B。

第一”

本文是一篇记叙文。作者对诠释了“家”的概念，不仅局限于父母待的地方，与朋友呆在一起也会感受

到家的温暖。

16.D【解析】上文解释了家的概念，根据"bulIalsofeelathomeinItalywithmyfriends"可知，作者在空中

应该讲与家人在一起，D项中的“whenIamwithmyfamily"解释了这一点。故选D。

17.A【解析】上一句表明“家不再是由门窗构成的房屋”，也就是说“家”的概念远远比那一点含义广。故选

A。

18.G【解析】根据下文的"Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives…"可知,

去年，我们去了一个比较偏僻的地方，G项中的"acottageinIrelandwherewchadnointernetandno

neighbors"表明这一点。故选G。

19.B【解析】根据下文的"Itwasaverybigchange”和上文的“lastyear....”可知，这里指今年我们的聚集地方。

故选B。

20.F【解析】根据下文的"Onthewayhome,1realizedthat..."可知选F,该项中的"andwehadtogohome"与

之吻合。故选F。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一___-RM-

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小狗BonBon在与主人一家走散后苦等四年，终于在社交媒体的帮助

下与主人重逢的故事。

21.C【解析】根据下文语境可知，在网络的协助下小狗主人找到了小狗BonBon,故本题选C.thanksto,

多亏，由于。

22.A【解析】根据下文"thewomanhadbeenregularlybringingfoodtoit"可推测，AnuchitUncharoen看见一

位女士正在喂小狗，故选A.

23.D【解析】根据上下文语境可知，最初，小狗在路边等候的原因并不明确，所以人们认为小狗是被遗弃

的。

24.A【解析】根据下文waitforitsowner可知，小狗不愿去别处，只愿在原地等候主人，这表明小狗对主

人的忠诚，故选A。

25.C【解析】根据文章第一句"Adoghadbeenwaitingontheroadside"可知，小狗是在路边等待主人。

26.B【解析】根据"thewomanhadbeenregularlybringingfoodtoitandmakingsureitwashealthy"以及

"Othersinthecommunity..."句中too的提示可知，社区中其他人也前来帮忙喂养小狗。

27.D【解析】根据"Thedog'sheartbreakingsituation...”可知小狗苦苦等待主人的事情在网上迅速传播开来，

最终传到了主人那里。round此处用法属于熟词生义，它作形容词时意为：圆形的，环形的，球形的，

弧形的；此处用作名词。maketherounds意为：迅速传播。

28.C【解析】根据语境及"...heandhisfamily...adognamedBonBonfouryearsago"可知，这一家人四年前丢

失了一条狗。

29.A【解析】由"Theirdoghadthesame...astheoneinthepictures."可推测，主人说这只狗的外貌和自己四

年前丢了的那只一样。

30.C【解析】根据上文语境可知，主人在回忆小狗走丢的过程。由”...outofthecarwhileontheroad”推断，

小狗极有可能是在车子行驶过程中跳出车窗才走丢的.

31.A【解析】根据常识以及"Theyassumedtheirpetdoghaddied...”可知，主人一家许久找不到小狗，推断它

已经死了，但突然发现小狗还活着时，心情应是无比激动的。

32.D【解析】根据并列连词and的提示可知，本处形容词应与alive保持意思相近。

33.C【解析】根据本句中关键词surprisingly以