2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto参考答案：A2.--Iwonderifit_____tomorrow.

--Don’tworry,ifit_______,we’llstayathome.

A.rains,rains

B.willrain,rains

C.rains,willrain

D.willrain,willrain参考答案：B略3.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?参考答案：B4.Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhair

again.A.wave

B.towave

C.waving

D.waved参考答案：D略5.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（usedto）”；“猜测（用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表过去习惯性动作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜测，想必是……)6.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.

greatminds

thinkalikeB.

twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.

it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：BB表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A

英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.7.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A8.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C9.Nancy,asuccessfulmanager,hadgreatpersonalinfluenceandpower______herfollowers.A.with

B.over

C.for

D.in参考答案：B略10.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语意和用法分别是：comeabout“发生”，后面不可接宾语；cometo“说到，涉及到”，后面必须接宾语；comefrom“来自于”，后面必须接宾语；comefor“来取、来接、向……冲去”，后面必须接宾语。故B项正确。11.Idon’tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msuresomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;that B.that;whyC.Because;which D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但是我确信有人会告诉我你不告诉我的原因。第一个why引导定语从句，修饰thereason，从句中作原因状语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thereason，，从句中作haven’ttold的宾语，指物，用关系代词which或that。故选A。12.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are参考答案：C13.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup参考答案：B14._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D15.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D16.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.

J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.

Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heating B.cooling C.putting D.warming42.A.divide B.gather C.unite D.form43.A.sign B.term C.vocabulary D.plan44.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan45.A.would B.must C.might D.should46.A.which B.whose C.who D.ofwhich47.A.narrowly B.usually C.generally D.universally48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet49.A.criticized B.praised C.argued D.complained50.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered D.prepared51.A.history B.features C.literature D.languages52.A.presenting B.standing C.meaning D.representing53.A.currently B.curiously C.perfectly D.previously54.A.insist B.approve C.resist D.forbid55.A.joiningup B.separatinginto C.mixingup D.dividingby56.A.achieved B.combined C.shared D.classified57.A.and B.so C.or D.but58.A.compare B.contact C.contrast D.declare59.A.too B.aswell C.instead D.either60.A.both B.each C.every D.none参考答案：41-45ACBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DDACB

56-60CDACB试题分析：本文介绍了美国这个“大熔炉”的历史变迁，过去很多移民都被这个熔炉融合成一个新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改变着美国，让美国从大熔炉变成了沙拉盘。41.A考查动词辨析。动词heat加热；cool冷却；put放置；warm使...温暖；Meltingpot这个词来自于在容器中加热金属。当金属融化了的时候，他们就成为了一种新的更强的合金。所以A正确。42.C考查常识。动词divide分开；gather聚集；unite团结，联合，结合；form形成；当金属融化的时候，他们重新结合成一种新的更强的物质。故C正确。43.B考查名词辨析。名词sign迹象，征兆；term学期，术语，词汇；vocabulary词汇；plan计划；“Meltingpot”已经成为一个专门表示美国的术语了。ABD三项的含义不符合上下文。44.D考查介词短语。短语otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美国的法国人第一次表达了这种观点。认为美国是一个大熔炉。光顾D正确。47.C考查副词辨析。副词narrowly惊险地；usually经常地；generally一般，广泛地；universally普遍地；很多年来，美国人广泛接受了这个观点，认为美国的确是一个各民族的大熔炉。故C正确。48.D考查上下文串联。根据Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明有些人不并认同，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用yet表示转折，意为“然而”。故D正确。49.A考查上下文串联。动词criticize批评；praise表扬；argue争论；complain抱怨；一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明这些人批评大熔炉这个观点。而且与51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正确。50.B考查上下文串联。动词encourage鼓励；force强迫；order命令；prepare准备；一些对于美国是大熔炉持不同意的观点的人认为他们是被迫放弃自己的文化和历史的。故B正确。51.D考查常识。名词history历史；feature特色；literature文化；language语言；本句在的BCD三项都属于A项范畴，而历史又是和文化是并列的名词。故D正确。52.D考查动词辨析。动词present颁发，授予；stand站立；mean意味着；represent代表，象征；这些批评大熔炉观点的人认为大熔炉的目标就是让其他文化消失而成为一种文化，，这种新的文化代表着一个新的民族。故D正确。53.A考查上下文串联。副词currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根据57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.说明一些人认为现在大熔炉已经不再能够改变这个国家的移民了。而是移民在改变这个国家。所以说现在来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变这个美国。故A正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词insist坚持；approve支持，赞成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；这些来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变着美国。与前一句相呼应，他们抵制学习美国文化和语言。故C正确。55.B考查动词短语辨析。短语joinup联合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因为一些人抵制美国文化，所以一些人会担心美国会被分成很多部分，这些不同的部分没有共同的目标。主要是因为他们来自不同的文化而又没有被融合在一起。所以B项正确。56.C考查上下文串联。因为新移民抵制美国文化，他们希望保留自己的文化，很多人就担心美国可能会被分成几个没有共同的目标的部分，也就是美国被分裂了。故C项“shared共同的”正确。57.D考查上下文串联。前句告诉我们，现在的大熔炉不再改变移民，而是新的移民在改变美国。说明文之间存在转折关系。故D正确。58.A考查固定搭配。短语compare...to....把...比作为....；一些研究移民的专家说他们已经不再把美国社会比作为大熔炉了，而把美国社会描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries．InBrazil(巴西）Braziliansarewarmandfriendly．Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder．Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned．Buttobesafe，beontime．Mealscanstretchforhours--there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil．Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon．Braziliansaresocial，preferringface-to-facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls．InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall，politebow．Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands．Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful．Sobeontime．Efficiency(效率)isthegoal，someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced．Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions，evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney．Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected．Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings．Forexample，peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank．IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE，status（地位）isimportant，sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles．Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere．Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake．Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress．Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees．Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants．Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided．Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee，youshouldrefuse．Itmightseemodd，butitisaculturaltradition．Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented．InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname．Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives．Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics．Punctuality(守时)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time．Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe．Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies．Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmightdisagree．Neat，cleandressisexpected．TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners．Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable．Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate．10．Thepassageismainlyabout_______．A．communicationtypes

B．theworkplaceatmosphereC．customsandsocialmanners

D．1ivingconditionsandstandards11．WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A．Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace．B.

Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication．C．Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible．D．Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank．12.IntheUAE.Whenshouldyourefusetheofficeifitisoffered?A.whengreetingseniorsB.whenmeetingthehostaloneC.whenattendingapresentationD.whendiningwithbusinesspartners13.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazilB.InSingaporeC.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesD.InSwitzerland参考答案：19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobab