2021年陕西省咸阳市淳化县方里中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市淳化县方里中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave参考答案：D略2.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip参考答案：D3.

Alwaysreadthe__ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：解析：B．本题考查名词辨析。Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。4."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C5.—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneof

mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a

B.an

C.the参考答案：C句意：——你看过电影AmazingChina吗？——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。mostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。6.Theoldladyissaidtohavethreechildren，twoof____studyingabroad.A.whom

B.them

C.all

D.who参考答案：B略7.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky参考答案：A9.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D10.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略11.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略12.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略13.David,areyoulisteningtome?Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.thought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗?——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。14.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a参考答案：C【试题解析】由于前文已经提及到这则新闻了，故第一个空格要用定冠词the；而第二个空格是用来修饰shock，在对话中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。句意：--我听说前几天在上海的地铁上发生了一起可怕的撞击。--是的，这个消息对于我们来说就是一个震惊。15.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave参考答案：A略16.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principles

B.penalties

C.proposals

D.prejudices参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whenyouarelivingafully---scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour

__41

,there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.Sixyearsago,Iwas

42

withacare-free,stop-and---smell-the-rosestypesof

43

.WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet.

44

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea

45

lunch,she’dstopaspeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏离)frommymain

46

,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.47

,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere,“

48

!”Thenoneday,things

49

.We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“youareso

50

.”Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonme(我渐渐明白)thatherannoyedlook

51

thatofmine.Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingno

52

ofmychildren.Thoughmy

53

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,Livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort.

Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

54

ofwhyImustkeeptrying.

Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.

WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast

55

ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.

"Isavedthelastforyou,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,I

56

I'djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,

57

,sheremindedmethatthingstaste

58

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

59

throughlife.Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.

Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn

60

injoyfulliving.41.A.attention

B.memory

C.love

D.experience42.A.bored

B.blessed

C.content

D.patient43.A.sister

B.grandma

C.son

D.daughter44.A.time

B.icecream

C.step

D.lunch45.A.big

B.quick

C.nutritious

D.joyful46.A.goal

B.responsibility

C.schedule

D.interest47.A.Consequently B.Frankly

C.Surprisingly

D.Unusually48.A.Cheerup

B.Pullup

C.Shutup

D.Hurryup49.A.improved

B.changed

C.appeared

D.worsened50.A.silly

B.excited

C.careful

Dslow51.A.silenced

B.contradicted

C.mirrored

D.encouraged52.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.neither53.A.demand

B.offer

C.promise

D.mistake54.A.reminder

B.memory

C.image

D.example55.A.half

B.bite

C.cup

D.piece56.A.wondered

B.realized

C.recognized

D.valued57.A.inconclusion

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.infact58.A.hotter

B.softer

C.sourer

D.sweeter59.A.rushing

B.going

C.getting

D.surviving60.A.dancer

B.magician

C.expert

D.singer参考答案：41-45ABDAB

46-50CADBD

51-55CACAB

56-60BCDAC三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.

71

NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.

72

OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthatyouspendmoneyyoudon’treallyhave.Thenyouendupinthehole,andit’shardtogetoutofthehole.Youworktoomanyhourstokeepupwithyourspending.Andyouendupwithalifethat’saboutnothingbuttryingtopayforallthespendingonsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.

73Makeaverysimplebudget.It’saterriblethingforpeoplewho’veneverdoneabudget,butitwillbecomeverysimpleandeasyifyouknowhowtodoit.

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Ifthebillsadduptomorethantheincome,removesomebills.Paybillsrightaway.Ifyouhavethemoney,paythebillassoonasitcomesin.Youcanusuallydothisonline,butifnot,it’sjustamatterofwritingacheck,puttingitinanenvelope,andwritingoutanaddress—twominutes.

75

Ifyouletthebill-payinggetpushedback,itbecomesaterriblething.That’sallyouneedtoknow.Ifyousavewhenyou’reincollege,avoiddebt,andpaybillsontime,you’regolden.A.Whynotenjoyyourlifeincollege?B.Spendlessthanyouearn.C.Sospendless,workless,worryless,behappier.D.Likemanyyoungpeople,shehatesthinkingaboutmoney.E.First,listyourincome,andthenlistyourbills.F.Findwaystogetthingsdoneyouneedtogetdone.G.Dothistwo-minuteactionatonce,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitlater.

参考答案：71—75DBCEG略19.Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmonyislearntandnotbasedonnaturalability,anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound.Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound,theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony.Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt,anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds.Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture(orJazz)soundedlikethecryingofcats,it’ssimplybecauseyouhaven’tlearnttolistenbytheirrules.Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeofmusicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinationsofnotes(音符)todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing.Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes.Iftheyfoundthenotesunfamiliartheyalsofoundthesoundunpleasant.Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaimingthatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive.Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians.Whentheycouldn’tfindthenote,themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant,whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive.Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing(培养)thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes,likethosefoundinjazzorrock.Dependingontheirtraining,astrangechord(和弦)soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians,butveryunpleasanttoothers.Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt.Toconfirmthisfinding,theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandomselectionofwesternchords.Notonlydidtheparticipants’abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly,afterwardtheyreportedthatthechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant--regardlessofhowthechordswereplayed.Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsofmusicalnotesareheardaspleasantorunpleasanthaslongbeendebated.“Wehaveshown