2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Adamwaslateforclassyesterday.—Yes.Itisthethirdtimethathe

latethisweek.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C2.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_____.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C3.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged参考答案：B4.Ithinkyoucanhavethecopyofthenewspaper_______Ifinishreadingitmyself.

A.themoment B.unless C.sothat D.because参考答案：A5.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C6.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A7._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A8.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D9.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A10.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A11.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略12.

Thetwobrothers_________quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving__________.

A.usedto;inpeace

B.getusedto;inthepeace

C.areusedto;inpeace

D.usedto;inthepeace参考答案：A13.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent参考答案：C14.Doctorssaythat_______________tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed D.toexpose参考答案：C15.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing参考答案：D16.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew

36-

andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

37

hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

38

.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely

39

forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,

40

mebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe

41

me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

42

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe

43-

Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,

44

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changing

45

tothatboywithout

evenknowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

46

wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere

47

reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke

48

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe

49-

oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

50-

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,

51

more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

52

tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

53

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost

54

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame

55

andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.36.A.cleaner B.teacher C.monitor D.reporter

37.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

38.A.abilities B.courage C.feelings D.dream39.A.desperate B.responsible C.unsuitable D.unprepared40.A.panicking B.relieving C.surprising D.defeating41.A.envied B.loved C.pleased D.criticized42.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously43.A.self-defense B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-respect44.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

45.A.difference B.impression C.improvement D.conclusion46.A.remember B.expect C.believe D.accept47.A.writing B.giving C.editing D.

reviewing48.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly49.A.lucky B.only C.lonely D.likely

50.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

51.A.slept B.shouted C.smiled D.quarreled52.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened53.A.change B.thanks C.praise D.visits

54.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

55.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally参考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.BCDCA

46-50.ABABD

51-55.CDCCA36．B根据文章最后一段的内容可知我是一名教师。句意：我是一名新教师（teacher），并且我对学生的表现都给予忠实的评价。monitor“监督者”。37．C考查连词。此处表示转折关系。句意：虽然他不能自己阅读，但是（but）他是个聪明的学生。38．A考查名词。句意：他在学校的表现绝不能反映他的真实的能力（abilities）。courage“勇气”。39．D考查形容词。句意：因此当他的母亲要来我的办公室的时候，我手心都出汗了。因为我完全没有做好准备（unprepared）。desperate“绝望的”；responsible“有责任心的”；unsuitable“不合适的”。40．C考查形容词。句意：她说她是来感谢我的。这点让我惊讶无比（surprising）。panicking“恐慌的”；relieving“轻松的”。41．B考查动词。根据语境可知，他跟他母亲说我有多么的爱（loved）他，他开始与他人做朋友了，而且在他人生中他第一次花了一个下午的时间呆在朋友家里。envy“羡慕，嫉妒”；criticize“批评”。42．C考查副词。根据语境可知，最近(recently)，在他人生中，他第一次花了一个下午的时间呆在朋友家里。gradually“渐渐地”；constantly“不断地”；obviously“明显地”。43．D考查名词。根据语境可知，她想告诉我，她非常感激我，因为我培养了她儿子的自尊心（self-respect）。self-defence“自卫”；self-doubt“自我怀疑”；self-pity“自怜”。44．C考查动词。根据语境可知，我坐在那里，惊呆了大概半小时，我想知道（wondering）到底发生了什么。imagine“想象”；observe“观察”；regret“遗憾”。45．A考查名词。makeadifference“有所不同，产生重大的作用或影响”。句意：我是怎样在自己全然不知的情况下，对那个男孩产生这种脱胎换骨的变化呢？impression“印象”；improvement“提高”；conclusion“结论”。46．A考查动词。根据语境可知，我记起来（remember）是有那么一天，大概在几个月之前。47．B考查动词。句意：几个月之前，一些学生在全班同学面前作报告（giving

reports），Jeanne的声音很轻；为了鼓励她提高嗓音，我说，“请大声点，Simon是这方面的专家，他是你唯一需要使其信服的人，但是他在教室的后排听不到你讲话。”edit“编辑”；review“复习”。48．A考查副词。根据语境可知，几个月之前，一些学生在全班同学面前作报告，Jeanne讲得很小声（quietly）。repeatedly“重复地”；firmly“牢固地”。49．B考查形容词。根据语境可知，Jeanne讲得很小声，为了鼓励她提高嗓音，我说了Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一（only）一个需要你去说服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后听不清你说的话。50．D考查名词。根据语境可知，我说了Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一一个需要你去说服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后（back）听不清你说的话。51．C考查动词。句意：从那天开始，Simon站起来的时候站得更加直了，注意力也更加集中了，越来越喜欢笑了（smiled），并且变得更加快乐了。quarrel“争吵”。52．D考查固定搭配。happento“碰巧”。句意：这也因为他正好是最后一排的最后一个孩子。pretend“假装”。53．C考查名词。句意：那个迫切需要表扬（praise）的男孩那天正好坐在最后那个位子上。54．C考查形容词。句意：在我的教师生涯中，它给我上了宝贵的（valuable）的一课。painful“痛苦的”。55．A考查副词。此处用early与第一段中的新教师相呼应。根据语境可知，我心存感激，它是来得那么早（early）。frequently“常常”；occasionally“偶尔”。【备注】本文主要讲述了作者教师生涯中宝贵的一课：有时候对学生无心的一个善意的举动就能改变他的一生。三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（积极的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn57.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_______A.practicespeakingittoomuchB.tobepatientandfeelpositiveaboutitC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce58.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglishB.ToworryabouttakingrisksC.TothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclassD.Tomakearecordoftheachievements59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’sveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageB.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdon’tC.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasilyD.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage参考答案：56-59DDBC略19.Oneday,Iwasinclass,feelingfine,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutinasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Everythingwentblurryaroundtheedges.SureIwasabouttofaint,ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothenearestwaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing,andeveryothersymptomfadedtoo.IstillhadnoideawhathadhappenedbutIwassogladitwasover.StillIwasreallyworried.I'dneverfeltthatbadinmylife.Whatwaswrongwithme?Whatifitcameback?Andthen,anhourlater,itdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Onceagain,Icouldn’tbreathe.Andthistime.therewasalsopainthroughoutmyentireupperbody.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain,actuallyafraidformylifeMyteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,"Ineedanambulance:Please."IwassureIwasdying.Tomysurprise,though,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown."Breathe,"shesaid.“you'regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.HereIwastotallylosingit,andshewasactinglikenothingwaswrong!Shekeptontryingtocalmmedown.butIwasn’treadytolisten.Iwassureshedidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Howcouldshe?Howcouldanyone?Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety(basically,excessiveworryandfearthatispartofyoureverydaylife).Iwasshocked.IhadnoideathattherewasevenanameforwhatIwasfeelingletalonethatithappenedtootherpeople,too!WhenIrealizedthatshereallydidunderstand,Ifeltsorelieved.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortohelpmedealwithmyanxiety.I'dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though--Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.NowwhenIstartfeelingoverwhelmedorsad,Italktomyparentsorfriendsandmycounseloraboutwhateverisbotheringme,andtheyallhelpmesortthingsout.Thisway,I'mdealingwithmyanxietyandstressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.OrI’llfocusonsomethingelse,orjusttellmyselfI’mgoingtobeokay.Ifonethingdoesn'twork,I'lltryanotherone.Itturnsoutthataboutoneineverytenpeoplehassomekindofananxietydisorder!KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.41.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.B.Shecouldn'tcalmherselfdown.C.Shehadahearttrouble.D.Shefeltdizzy.42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherstory?A.Toinformpeopleofananxietyattack.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetoverananxietydisorder.C.Todescribeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack.D.Tohelpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough.43.WhatisNOTtheproperwaytodealwithanxietyattacksaccord