2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华望学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华望学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor作为……的交换、换取；B.inresponseto响应；C.intermsof依据；D.incontrastwith与……对比。句意：消息传来，30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。根据句意可知，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全，故A项正确。2.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u参考答案：C略3.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone参考答案：A4.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D.mayhavebeen可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，A最佳。5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略6.AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.

A.means

B.channel

C.ways

D.access参考答案：D7.Itisunnecessarytouseyourownbrainfor__________ofnumberswhencomputermemoryhasbecomesocheap.A．arrangement

B．storage

C．connection

D．consequence参考答案：B8.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略9.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,_____forwheretheyshouldgo.Aalllooked

Ballwerelooking

Calltolook

Dalllooking参考答案：D10.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略12.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.whether

C.since

D.although参考答案：D13.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D14.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：C15.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C16.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）In1945,a12-year-oldboy,Reuben,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheart

21

．Buttheprice-fivedollars-was

22

hismeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily.

Reubenwould

23

thefivedollarsandnottellanybody．Reubenhadan

24

．Peoplebuilttheirownhomeswithnailsboughtinhessiansacks(麻布袋)．Sometimesthesackswere

25

,andReubenknewhecouldsellthemtoalocalfactoryforfivecentsapiece．

Thatdayhefoundtwosacks,whichhetooktothefactoryandsold．Theboy'shand26

graspedthefive-centcoinsasheranthetwokilometershome．Reubenfoundanemptysodatinanddroppedhiscoinsinside．Thenhe

27

thetinbeneathapileofsweetsmellinghay(干草).

Itwasdinnertime

28

Reubengothome．Hismother,Dora,wasatthekitchenstove,readyto

29

dinnerasReubentookhisplaceatthetable．Helookedathismotherandsmiled．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthe

30

ofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．

Everydayafterschool,Reubensearchedthetown,

31

thehessiansacks．Allsummerlong,Reubencontinuedhis

32

task．Thenalltoosoonthegardenwasharvested,theleaves

33

andthewindsblewcold．Reubenwanderedthestreets,

34

searchingforhisHessiantreasures．Oftenhewas

35

,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing,

FinallyspringburstintogloriousgreenandReuben'sspiritserupted．Thetimehadcome!Herantothehayand

36

thetincan．Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount．Then,graspingthetincan,he

37

theshop．

Racinghomewithhistreasure,Reuben

38

thefrontdoor．"Here,Mum!Here"Reubencalledloudlyasherantoherside．Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhand．Sheunwrappedit

39

,nottobreakthepackingpaper．Abeautifuljewelboxappeared．Doraopenedthebox,tearsbeginningtofillhereyes．Onasmallbrooch(胸针)wasthewordMother,ingoldletters．

Itwas

40

Day,1946．Dorahadneverreceivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelexceptherweddingring．Speechless,shesmiledbrightlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms．21．A．beating

B．shaking

C．racing

D．breaking22．A．within

B．beyond

C．below

D．above23．A．steal

B．borrow

C.lend

D．raise24．A．idea

B．approval

C．arrangement

D．anecdote25．A．stockedin

B．thrownaway

C．soldout

D．pickedup26．A．tightly

B．loosely

C．seriously

D．difficultly27．A．packed

B．left

C．hid

D．fled28．A．that

B．when

C．until

D．since29．A．preparefor

B．cook

C．make

D．serve30．A．boss

B．master

C．centre

D．head31．A．selling

B．looking

C．finding

D．collecting32．A．public

B．hard

C．secret

D．easy33．A．fell

B．grew

C．turned

D．flew34．A．continuously

B．confidently

C．doubtfully

D．dependently35．A．happy

B．proud

C．cold

D．worried36．A．buried

B．uncovered

C．saved

D．held37．A．lookedfor

B．headedfor

C．setoff

D．setout38．A．jumpedover

B．ranoutof

C．burstthrough

D．brokeinto39．A．happily

B．excitedly

C．curiously

D．carefully40．A．Christmas

B．AprilFool's

C．Labor's

D．Mother's参考答案：21-40:CBDAB

ACBDC

DCAAC

BBCDD略三、阅读理解18.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause________.A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC.nosignsindicatedthedisasterD.thegovernmentdidn’twarnthemofthesevereweather8.Theauthordidn’tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause____________________.A.shelostherconsciousness

B.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband’ssafetyC.shegottotheclosetsafeandsound

D.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover9.Howdidwefeelafterthetornado?A.blessed

B.depressedC.annoyed

D.shocked10.Whichwordbestdescribetheexperience?A.interesting

B.adventurousC.unpredictable

D.educational参考答案：7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要介绍了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.”可知，龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.”可知，妻子不觉得痛苦是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.”可知，虽然房屋损失严重，但令人惊讶的是，我们没有人受重伤。作者感到庆幸，结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.”，第三段“Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.”，和第五段可知，房子的骨架开始摇晃，并且停电了，风从被吹破的窗户呼啸而过。后来前门炸开，玻璃碎片到处都是。房屋的损失十分严重。可以推断出这次经历是十分冒险的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。19.Withrapidadvancesinmedicalscience,cloningisslowlybutsurelylookinglikeitcouldbeinournearfuture.However,isitreallyanoptionthatshouldbeconsideredasawaytoextendhumanlife?Reproductivecloningmayhelphumanfamiliesgainchildren,butthere'salsoabenefitfortheanimalworld.

Itbringshopetopeopleeagerforchildrenbutunabletohavetheirownoradopt.Itcanalsobringabouttherecreationofspeciesthathavelongsincedied,allowingscientiststofullystudythespeciesasalivingcreatureinsteadofsimplylookingatimagesorbones.Manybelievethatcloningcanbeusedtoreplacefailingorgans.Thiswillreducethewaitinglistfororgandonationsandallowmorepeopletobesaved.Notonlythat,butbecausetheorganis,infact,yourownorgan,therewouldbelesschanceofrejection.Cloningcouldprovehelpfulingeneticresearch.Usingcloningtechnologies,geneticresearcherswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthecompositionofgenesandtheeffectsofgeneticconstituents(成分)onhumancharacters.There'salsothepossibilityofchanginggeneticconstituentsinclonedhumans,andcloningcouldhelpfightgeneticdiseases.Whilethecloningofbodyorganscanhelpextendhumanlife,itcouldalsocausealotofmalpractice(玩忽职守).Alongwiththeabilitytoclonedesiredcharacters,therecouldbethepossibilityofpeopledeliberatelyreproducingundesiredcharacters.Thiscouldleadtoariseinmalpracticeswithinsociety.Cloninginvolvesaprocessofcreatingidenticalgenes.Assuch,therewouldbealackofdiversityinhumankind.Scientistsbelievethislackofdiversitywilllowerthehumanrace'sabilitytoadapt.Whateveryourviewoncloningmaybe,studiesshowthattheclonewouldinfactnotbecompletelyidenticaltotheoriginaljustastwinsarenotcompletelyidentical.Thoughtheymightlookalike,twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesandenjoydifferentthings.Thesamecouldbesaidofclones.Eveniftechnologywerecreatedinwhichyourmemoriesandthoughtscouldbetransmitted(传送)totheclone,yourclonewouldstillbeadifferentperson.4.Whatgoodmightreproductivecloningbring?A.Itmayhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Itcouldcontributetotherisingbirthrate.C.Itcouldhelpanimalssurvivedeadlydiseases.D.Itmayenablescientiststobetter