2022年山东省菏泽市徐垓乡职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市徐垓乡职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight参考答案：29.选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会的材料。”

【解析】略2.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

参考答案：23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff参考答案：B略4.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．amthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought参考答案：D5.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B6.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow参考答案：B7.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet参考答案：B8.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：D9.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso参考答案：B10.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：B

11.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

参考答案：A45.------Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

------It’sonlyawhitelie,so__________.A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：C略13.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：19．B试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。--不要灰心，你将有机会的。Takeyourtime别着急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。即学即练：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。【解析】略14.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular参考答案：C略15.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A16.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlltheworldasksOnmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom，Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat，__36__enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom，__37__unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow，listeningtoa__38__wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully__39__whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened，Icouldn’thelpbut__40__ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin__41__，justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared__42__myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom，Ihadserious__43__aboutmyabilitytomakeit__44__college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking__45__.Itwasalong－distance__46__frommydaughter，myfellowcollegefreshman(新生)，thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts，worriesandanxietiesshewas__47__.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever__48__atcollege.How__49__herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental__50__，Isaid，“Doingyourbestisalltheworld__51__”.Thenextdayinclass，thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda__52__fortheclass，nobody，includingme，__53__toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe__54__anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom，Iknew__55__whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand，andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36.A.bigB.tallC.oldD.strong37.A.andB.soC.orD.yet38.A.professorB.teacherC.lecturerD.instructor39.A.showedB.explainedC.designedD.offered40.A.thinkB.speakC.talkedD.hear41.A.schoolB.officeC.classroomD.college42.A.fatherB.parentC.childD.son43.A.fearsB.doubtsC.opinionsD.ideas44.A.overB.onC.withD.through45.A.stopB.turnC.changeD.continue46.A.callB.talkC.reportD.discussion47.A.obtainingB.gainingC.experiencingD.feeling48.A.failB.succeedC.winD.pass49.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.familiar50.A.soundB.whisperC.wordD.voice51.A.hopesB.asksC.wantsD.expects52.A.requestB.problemC.questionD.demand53.A.daredB.preferredC.triedD.prepared54.A.sorrowB.joyC.fearD.anger55.A.exactlyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.certainly参考答案：36—40.CDABA

41—45.DCBDC

46—50.ACBDD

51—55.BCACA略三、阅读理解18.Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis.67Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“landmarks”means__________.

A.buildingnames

B.streetnames

C.hotels,marketsandbusstops

D.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized68.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?

A.Japan

B.AmericanMidwest

C.LosAngeles,California

D.Greece69.Inthepassage,__________countriesarementionedbythewriter.

A.seven

B.four

C.eight

D.five70.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.

B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.参考答案：66-70DCADD略19.(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?_

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Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow．creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenth