2022年辽宁省鞍山市博圆中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市博圆中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来；突然出现；被提出。makeup编造；takeup占据；putup张贴。结合句意，应选A。]2.BeforeIcouldspeaktomylittlebrother,he

atthecornerofthestreet.A.haddisappeared

B.disappearedC.hadbeendisappeared

D.wasdisappearing参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto参考答案：A4.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto__________himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.preventC.keep

D.stop参考答案：A解析：protect...from...意思是"保护"，而其他三项意思是"阻止"，不符合题意。5.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten参考答案：B略6.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。7.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略8.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread参考答案：B略9.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance参考答案：B10.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why参考答案：B11.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich参考答案：C12.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。13.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。14.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared参考答案：B15.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略16.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroatoperation.Histhroat

21

,andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse

22

byhisbedsmiledso

23

thatthelittleboysmiledback.He

24

tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton

25

shewasdeaf.MayPaxtongraduated

26

theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears

27

shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout

28

anurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.

29

hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather

30

wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe

31

.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas

32

her,andacceptedMayasastudentnurse.ks5uDr.Richardsonnever

33

herdecision.

34

,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The

35

wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof

36

.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere

37

“thesilentangels（天使）ofMercyHospital”duringthe

38

theyworkedthere.Dr.Richardsonoften

39

herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay,“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman,

40

orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint（投诉）againstyou…”21.A.damaged B.cut C.hurt D.wounded22.A.lying B.standing C.crying D.jumping23.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.shyly D.weakly24.A.began B.forgot C.continued D.stopped25.A.but B.so C.for D.and26.A.as B.in C.with D.from27.A.ago B.later C.then D.before28.A.becoming B.hiring C.seeking D.changing29.A.You B.We C.She D.He30.A.money B.check C.pay D.price31.A.easy B.difficult C.joyful D.disappointing32.A.satisfiedwith B.ashamedof C.sorryfor D.angrywith33.A.liked B.thoughtof C.regretted D.believed34.A.Inpublic B.Inahurry C.Insurprise D.Infact35.A.first B.one C.other D.others36.A.reading B.listening C.hearing D.writing37.A.told B.called C.chosen D.offered38.A.year B.month C.term D.time39.A.spokeof B.said C.heardof D.noticed40.A.boy B.person C.woman D.girl参考答案：21-30 CBABD DBACC

31-40 BACDA CBDAC三、阅读理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(时事评论员).TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts(手稿),originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours☆TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.☆Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.☆Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.ChildrenwillstillAccess:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp（波道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的)vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisually（视觉上地）impaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtual（虚拟的）tourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees(社交晚会)andmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.25.Thepassageisprobablyfroma(n)________.A.book

B.announcement

C.newspaper

D.website26.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogether,

theywillsave

comparedtogoingthereseparately.A.￡25.00

B.￡14.00

C.￡9.00

D.￡11.0027.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses.28.

Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum.B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.C.persuadereaderstovisittheCharlesDickensMuseum.D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.参考答案：25.D26.D27.A28.C19.Ofcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.A.AuntFannie B.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smother D.AuntFannie'sgrandmother26.Inthelastparagraph，theauthorencouragesreadersto.________.A.holdontothefirstcoininlife B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhands D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrust参考答案：24.C

25.A