上海中学南校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海中学南校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair参考答案：B2.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated参考答案：C略3.—CouldIusethephoneinyouroffice,please?—______.Wearenotusingitrightnow.A.

Sure,goahead.

B.

Oh,takeiteasy.C.

Sorry,busyline

D.

Ofcourse,youcould.参考答案：A略4.Wewanttoencouragethestudents________theteaching.

A.toparticipatein

B.participatein

C.participating

D.participateto参考答案：A5.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate参考答案：C略6.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C7.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail参考答案：A8.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C9.Wegettothetopofthehill,______andoutofbreath.

A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring参考答案：A略10.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts参考答案：D11.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno____ofdirection.A.sense B.ability

C.knowledge D.feeling参考答案：A略12.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat参考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合题意。Whatfor“为了什么？”；Orwhat“还是别的什么？”；Whatnext“还有呢？”。13.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke

B.hedoes;spoke

C.didhe;speak

D.didhe;spoke参考答案：D14.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

参考答案：C略16.Franksputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________tokids.A.

accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36

sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand

37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she

38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe

41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara

42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy

43

thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped

44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea

45

scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He

46

thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking

47

intotheair,thedog

48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe

49

.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis

50

,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas

52

.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy.”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：36-40AADAB

41-45

CABBD

46-50

CBACD51-55ADDCD三、阅读理解18.Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent（不满的）withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll（投票）.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithShashighlighted（突出，强调）theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"（奢侈的）,"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.

Sarcastically（讽刺的是）,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthdivide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity（不一致、差异）ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.I.71.___________Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.II.DetailsaboutthepollItwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandNearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andricherpeopleshouldtake75.________.Ⅲ.Areport76._________bytheAsianDevelopmentChina’sGinicoefficientincreasedby77.________in2004whencomparedwiththatof1993.Therichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowpossessmorethan40percentofprivateassets,while78._________10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparityofthecountrynearlyapproachesthatof79.__________.Ⅳ.80.___________Therichcanworktogethertoshortentheincomedisparity.参考答案：71.Theme/Topic

72.cooperated

73.online/ontheInternet74.weredissatisfied/werediscontent/werenotsatisfied/werenotcontent75.(their)socialresponsibilities

76.released/whichwasreleased

77.0.066

78.thepoorest79.LatinAmerica

80.Hope/Wish/Suggestion/Advice19.Anewspaperreporter’sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let’slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehashardlyanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!Areporter’sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Anumber